KENYATTA J. SMITH NORTH LAWNDALE COLLEGE PREP CHARTER HS MARCH 27, 2012 In what ways can U.S. population growth be slowed or changed?

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KENYATTA J. SMITH NORTH LAWNDALE COLLEGE PREP CHARTER HS MARCH 27, 2012 In what ways can U.S. population growth be slowed or changed?

U.S population shifts have been caused by The rising cost of raising children Advancement of medicine and technology Economic hardships Industrialization

What’s the big deal about population? The economy Jobs Terrorism Gas prices The environment Global warming Population explosion

Background EVERYTHING FROM THE COST OF GAS TO GROCERIES HAS RISEN THE COUNTERPART OF THE BIRTHRATE IS THE DEATH RATE. ECONOMIC HARDSHIPS CAUSE DECLINING BIRTH RATES. THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION BROUGHT IMPROVED CONDITIONS OF LIFE IN MANY WAYS

U.S. population shifts have been caused by the increase in the cost of raising children.

The cost of raising a child has risen dramatically. The cost of raising a child can sometimes be doubled due to childcare. Childcare necessities

The growth in human population would have occurred with agricultural advancement alone, but it would have been slower if medical progress had not also occurred.

Medication has stopped the spread of many diseases. Health care costs has risen. Modern sanitation has caused many more births to occur.

During economic hardships, population shifts tend to occur. Birth Rate Drops As Economy Falters.

During economic hardships, population shifts tend to occur. Many people resort to having just one child Key points of economic downturns Recession causes less births

Industrialization is an important topic; important enough to influence changes in population Improved conditions of life in many ways Expansion of human population Education, participation in government, and more jobs available to people

Some people would argue that the cost of raising a child does not influence the decision people make on whether or not to have children. RankCountryBirth rate (births/1,000 population) 1Niger Uganda Mali Zambia Burkina Faso Ethiopia Angola Somalia Burundi Malawi40.85

Exploring an Opposing Point-of-View Economic hardships actually influence people to have more kids.

Proposal: More Education People with more education tend to not have kids or put them off until they are ready. People with more education tend to have a greater awareness about earth, resources, climate change, and global warming. People with more education tend to have a greater awareness of fertility and contraceptives

Works Cited “Average life time spending put at $2.8M.” UPI NewsTrack 26 Apr. 2005: n. pag. Gale Student Resources in Context. Web. 29 Jan Caritas, and Church Resources. “’OzSpirit: Why do they have so many kids?’..” Catholic Austrailia. N.p., Web. 23 Mar Dickler, Jessica. “Anti-baby boom: Why U.S. birth rate keeps falling.” CNN Money 16 Aug. 2011: n. pag. CNN Money. Web. 29 Jan “The rising cost of raising a child.” CNN Money 21 Sept. 2011: n. pag. CNN Money. Web. 29 Jan Ehrlich, Paul R, and Anne E Ehrlich. The Population Explosion. New York: Simon & Schuster, Print. Fendrich, Laurie. “10 Billion People: Got Birth Control?” The Chronicle of Higher Education (May 2011): n. pag. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Web. 3 Feb Freeman, Ronald, Pascal A. Whelpton, and Arthur A. Campbell. Family Planning Sterility And Population Growth. Questia. McGraw- Hill, Web. 6 Feb Frey, William H. “Counting consequences: one of the nation’s leading demographers points to population changes that will shape the next decade.” State Legislatures (Dec. 2011): 14+. Gale Student Resources in Context. Web. 19 Jan Global Change. N.p., 4 Jan Web. 9 Dec Hunt, Larry L., Matthew O. Hunt, and William W. Falk. “Who is Headed South? U.S. Migration Trends in Black and White, ” UNC Press 87.1 (2008): ProQuest Web. 21 Feb Kantner, John F., et al. Toward The End of Growth Population Im America. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall Inc., Print. Kunzig, Robert. “Should We Worry about a Global Population Explosion?” Interview by Substainable Cities Collective. Substainable Cities Collective. N.p., 28 Jan Web. 14 Feb Pearce, Fred. The Coming Population Crash And Our Planet’s Surprising Future. Boston: Beacon Press, Print. Pison, Gilles Pison. Interview by RFE/‌RL. Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty. N.p., 31 Oct Web. 14 Feb Real Diaper Association. “REAL DIAPER ASSOCIATION - DIAPER FACTS.” Real Diapers Association. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Mar Rosenzweig, Michael L. And Replenish The Earth The Evolution, Consequences, and Prevention of Overpopulation. Ed. Holly Detgen N.p.: n.p., n.d. Print. “U.S. Children in Single-Mother Families.” Population Reference Bureau. N.p., May Web. 23 Mar

In what ways can U.S. population growth be slowed or changed? THANK YOU! ANY QUESTIONS?