▶ Phrase Check ▶ Word Check ☞ Write the meanings of the words. ☞ Choose the correct word or phrase for each blank History smuggled, would, driven out, took control, seized control * 총 33 문항, 각 문제당 3 점씩 배점 1. pharaoh2. chamber 3. bury4. beneath 5. temple6. archaeologist 7. tomb8. throne 9. seize10. smuggle 11. tumble12. bewitch 13. restore14. assassinate 15. arrogant16. declare 17. stab18. humiliate 19. fig20. immortality 21. After three years, she was of the throne by her brother. 3 년 뒤, 그녀는 그녀의 남동생에 의해 왕좌에서 쫓겨났다. 22. Julius Caesar of the Egyptian palace. 율리우스 시저가 이집트의 통치권을 확보했을 때, 클레오파트라는 동양 걸레에 쌓여 궁전으로 몰래 들어왔다. 23. Cleopatra had herself into the palace in an oriental rug. 클레오파트라는 동양 걸레에 쌓여 궁전으로 몰래 들어왔다. 24. When Caesar was assassinated by Brutus and Cassius in 44 BC, Mark Anthony and Octavian defeated Brutus and Cassius, and of the Roman Empire. 시저가 기원전 44 년 브루투스와 카시우스에 의해 암살 당했을 때, 마크 안토니와 옥타비안이 브루투스와 카시우스를 물리치고 로마 제국을 통치했다. 25. Cleopatra knew she be treated as a slave and humiliated. 클레오파트라는 그녀가 노예처럼 취급 당하고 모욕을 당할 것이라는 것을 알았다.

▶ Reading Comprehension ☞ Choose the best answer based on the article. Cleopatra: The Last Pharaoh of Egypt Recently, researchers have found three chambers buried beneath a temple near Alexandria, Egypt. They believe the chambers may hold the remains of Queen Cleopatra and Marc Antony. Despite a century-long effort, archaeologists have never found the tomb of the most beautiful woman in the world. However, they are discovering growing evidence that Cleopatra’s priests carried her body to the temple after her suicide, where she could lie with her lover Mark Antony. Born in 69 BC in Alexandria, Egypt, Cleopatra, at the age of 18, became a co-ruler with her 12-year-old brother Ptolemy XIII. After three years, she was driven out of the throne by her brother. When Julius Caesar seized control of the Egyptian palace, Cleopatra had herself smuggled into the palace in an oriental rug. When the rug was unrolled, Cleopatra tumbled out. Caesar was bewitched by her charm and became her lover that night. Caesar restored Cleopatra to the throne. When Caesar was assassinated by Brutus and Cassius in 44 BC, Mark Anthony and Octavian defeated Brutus and Cassius, and took control of the Roman Empire. Anthony met Cleopatra at Tarsus, and spent the winter in Alexandria. In 37 BC, when Anthony returned to Alexandria, they got married. Since Anthony and Cleopatra were so arrogant, calling themselves gods, Octavian declared war on Egypt. In 31 BC, Antony’s forces fought the Romans in a sea battle off the coast of Actium, Greece. In 30 BC, Octavian reached Alexandria. When he was defeated, Anthony stabbed himself and died in Cleopatra’s arms. After Anthony’s death, Cleopatra knew she would be treated as a slave and humiliated so she had an asp, which was an Egyptian cobra, brought to her hidden in a basket of figs. She died on August 12, 30 BC at the age of 39. The Egyptian religion declared that death by snakebite would secure immortality. Her death marked the end of the Egyptian Monarchs. Cleopatra was the last Pharaoh of Egypt History 26. How did Cleopatra die? ① She stabbed herself after the death of her lover Mark Anthony. ② She was assassinated by Brutus and Cassius. ③ She committed suicide by having a cobra delivered to her secretly so she could die from snakebite. ④ She was murdered by her brother Ptolemy. 27. What is the meaning of the phrase 'she was driven out of the throne by her brother' from the article? ① Cleopatra had her brother drive her to places because of her status as a co-ruler of Egypt. ② Cleopatra was succeeded by her brother as the ruler of Egypt. ③ Cleopatra's brother drove her out of town as a way of protecting her from the dangers of being a ruler of Egypt. ④ Cleopatra's brother forced her out of power to become the sole ruler of Egypt.

☞ Write True(T) or False(F). Structure ☞ Choose the correct words for the blank. 33. Where (did you go, have you been) with your family last Sunday? History 28. Which of the following words most closely means 'arrogant' from the article? ① Conceited ② Humble ③ Uncongested ④ Modest 29. What can be inferred about the Ancient Egyptian Monarchy system from the article? ① The Monarchy was ruled by selfless leaders. ② There was a constant power struggle leading to many murders while selfish leaders fought for power. ③ The system was flawed as they had appointed an 18 year-old girl and a 12 year old boy as co-rulers of Egypt. ④ The Monarchy was primarily a democratic style government. 30. Cleopatra's first lover was Mark Anthony. _____ 31. Brutus and Cassius are responsible for the murder of Julius Caesar. _____ 32. Archaeologists have been trying to find the remains of Cleopatra and Mark Anthony for the last 100 years. _____

▶ Phrase Check ▶ Word Check ☞ Write the meanings of the words. ☞ Choose the correct word or phrase for each blank History smuggled, would, driven out, took control, seized control * 총 33 문항, 각 문제당 3 점씩 배점 1. pharaoh [ 파라오 ]2. chamber [( 특정 목적의 ) 실 ] 3. bury [ 묻다, 매장하다 ]4. beneath [ 아래, 밑에 ] 5. temple [ 신전, 사원 ]6. archaeologist [ 고고학자 ] 7. tomb [ 무덤 ]8. throne [ 왕좌 ] 9. seize [ 잡다 ]10. smuggle [ 몰래 갖고 들어오다 ] 11. tumble [ 구르다 ]12. bewitch [ 매혹시키다 ] 13. restore [ 복원하다 ]14. assassinate [ 암살하다 ] 15. arrogant [ 오만한 ]16. declare [ 선포하다 ] 17. stab [ 찌르다 ]18. humiliate [ 창피 주다 ] 19. fig [ 무화과 ]20. immortality [ 불사 ] 21. After three years, she was driven out of the throne by her brother. 3 년 뒤, 그녀는 그녀의 남동생에 의해 왕좌에서 쫓겨났다. 22. Julius Caesar seized control of the Egyptian palace. 율리우스 시저가 이집트의 통치권을 확보했을 때, 클레오파트라는 동양 걸레에 쌓여 궁전으로 몰래 들어왔다. 23. Cleopatra had herself smuggled into the palace in an oriental rug. 클레오파트라는 동양 걸레에 쌓여 궁전으로 몰래 들어왔다. 24. When Caesar was assassinated by Brutus and Cassius in 44 BC, Mark Anthony and Octavian defeated Brutus and Cassius, and took control of the Roman Empire. 시저가 기원전 44 년 브루투스와 카시우스에 의해 암살 당했을 때, 마크 안토니와 옥타비안이 브루투스와 카시우스를 물리치고 로마 제국을 통치했다. 25. Cleopatra knew she would be treated as a slave and humiliated. 클레오파트라는 그녀가 노예처럼 취급 당하고 모욕을 당할 것이라는 것을 알았다.

▶ Reading Comprehension ☞ Choose the best answer based on the article. Cleopatra: The Last Pharaoh of Egypt Recently, researchers have found three chambers buried beneath a temple near Alexandria, Egypt. They believe the chambers may hold the remains of Queen Cleopatra and Marc Antony. Despite a century-long effort, archaeologists have never found the tomb of the most beautiful woman in the world. However, they are discovering growing evidence that Cleopatra’s priests carried her body to the temple after her suicide, where she could lie with her lover Mark Antony. Born in 69 BC in Alexandria, Egypt, Cleopatra, at the age of 18, became a co-ruler with her 12-year-old brother Ptolemy XIII. After three years, she was driven out of the throne by her brother. When Julius Caesar seized control of the Egyptian palace, Cleopatra had herself smuggled into the palace in an oriental rug. When the rug was unrolled, Cleopatra tumbled out. Caesar was bewitched by her charm and became her lover that night. Caesar restored Cleopatra to the throne. When Caesar was assassinated by Brutus and Cassius in 44 BC, Mark Anthony and Octavian defeated Brutus and Cassius, and took control of the Roman Empire. Anthony met Cleopatra at Tarsus, and spent the winter in Alexandria. In 37 BC, when Anthony returned to Alexandria, they got married. Since Anthony and Cleopatra were so arrogant, calling themselves gods, Octavian declared war on Egypt. In 31 BC, Antony’s forces fought the Romans in a sea battle off the coast of Actium, Greece. In 30 BC, Octavian reached Alexandria. When he was defeated, Anthony stabbed himself and died in Cleopatra’s arms. After Anthony’s death, Cleopatra knew she would be treated as a slave and humiliated so she had an asp, which was an Egyptian cobra, brought to her hidden in a basket of figs. She died on August 12, 30 BC at the age of 39. The Egyptian religion declared that death by snakebite would secure immortality. Her death marked the end of the Egyptian Monarchs. Cleopatra was the last Pharaoh of Egypt History 26. How did Cleopatra die? [3] ① She stabbed herself after the death of her lover Mark Anthony. ② She was assassinated by Brutus and Cassius. ③ She committed suicide by having a cobra delivered to her secretly so she could die from snakebite. ④ She was murdered by her brother Ptolemy. 27. What is the meaning of the phrase 'she was driven out of the throne by her brother' from the article? [4] ① Cleopatra had her brother drive her to places because of her status as a co-ruler of Egypt. ② Cleopatra was succeeded by her brother as the ruler of Egypt. ③ Cleopatra's brother drove her out of town as a way of protecting her from the dangers of being a ruler of Egypt. ④ Cleopatra's brother forced her out of power to become the sole ruler of Egypt.

☞ Write True(T) or False(F). Structure ☞ Choose the correct words for the blank. 33. Where (did you go, have you been) with your family last Sunday? History 28. Which of the following words most closely means 'arrogant' from the article? [1] ① Conceited ② Humble ③ Uncongested ④ Modest 29. What can be inferred about the Ancient Egyptian Monarchy system from the article? [2] ① The Monarchy was ruled by selfless leaders. ② There was a constant power struggle leading to many murders while selfish leaders fought for power. ③ The system was flawed as they had appointed an 18 year-old girl and a 12 year old boy as co-rulers of Egypt. ④ The Monarchy was primarily a democratic style government. 30. Cleopatra's first lover was Mark Anthony. [F] 31. Brutus and Cassius are responsible for the murder of Julius Caesar. [T] 32. Archaeologists have been trying to find the remains of Cleopatra and Mark Anthony for the last 100 years. [T]