Homeland Security Activities of Cal-(IT) 2 UC President’s Board on Science and Innovation Oakland, CA September 11, 2002 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies Harry E. Gruber Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

How Can the “Always-On” Internet Enhance Capabilities for Homeland Security? Three Tier System –Wireless SensorNets Brings Data to Repositories –Collaborative Crisis Management Data Centers –Remote Wireless Devices Interrogate Databases Will Bring About a New Meaning to “Dual-Use” –Civilian –Scientific and Engineering Research –Commercial Business –Military –External Defense –Homeland Security Cal-(IT) 2 is Working Closely with Campus Efforts

There is an Increasing Media Coverage of Homeland Security Research at Cal-(IT) 2 From the Cal-(IT) 2 Web Site Sept. 8, 2002

SensorNets: A Fast Growing Field of Academic Research February 20-21, 2002 Sponsored by Cal-(IT) 2 and UCSD

MEMS & Nanotechology Remote Sensors Are Rapidly Being Invented “Smart Dust” “Nanowires” Mike Sailor, et al, UCSD Chemistry, Cal-(IT) 2 For Volatile Organic Compounds and Chemical Agents Silicon Photonic CrystalsPolysilole

Low Power Biological, Chemical, Pollutant, Magnetic, Particulate Sensor Development Desired Properties: –Low False Alarm Rate, Sensitive –Miniature, Portable, Lower Cost Handheld Nanosensor Device for Sarin Nerve Agent Developed for DARPA Detection of Explosives TNT-contaminated thumbprint on a transit ticket from the San Francisco BART line Mike Sailor, et al, UCSD Chemistry, Cal-(IT)2

Data Mining Across Agency Stovepipes Is an Essential Next Step Large Cultural Barriers to Sharing of Data Needed Infrastructure Investments and Training CRIMINAL JUSTICE EMERGENCY RESPONSE PUBLIC HEALTH SECURITY INTEGRATED INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM Local State Federal INFORMATION SOURCES

CENIC and CISI Have Partnered on Optical Network Which Links to All Counties CENIC/Carrier POP Carrier OpAmp Site Backbone Carrier Fiber Campus-MAN Demark Campus Campus Network MPOE Campus Fiber Last Mile Fiber Future Last Mile Fiber Backbone 10Gig Optional Carrier Fiber Pacific Light Rail 10G

Planning for Optically Linking Crisis Management Control Rooms in California California Office of Emergency Services, Sacramento, CA

UCSD Mt. Soledad Coronado Bridge ~3 miles ~12 miles Source: Mohan Trivedi, UC San Diego Distributed Interactive Video Arrays Coronado Bridge Demonstration May 15, 2002 UCSD Team Members –ROADnet Team –SDSC, HPWREN –SIO, Seismic Sensors –Structural Engineering, Bridge Sensors –CVRR Lab, Video Arrays ONR, SPAWAR

Putting the Coronado Bridge On-line With the HPWREN

Multi-Media Control Room UCSD Computer Vision and Robotics Research Lab

“Sites” and “Buddies” Data Structures Adapted To “Patient List” And “Care Resources” “Instant Messaging” Adapted for Asynchronous Provider Communications to ICC or Other Providers “Campus Map” Adapted to Display Hot and Warm Zones and the Locations of Patients. “Digital Graffiti” Adapted to Display Patient Alerts Reworking a Campus Education Communication System for Disaster Care Active Disaster Care System

Prevailing wind Warm zone Compromised Transportation Corridor Hot Zone Improving Emergency Response With the “Always-On Internet” Source: Dr. Leslie Lenert, UCSD SOM Transportation Assets With Mobile Internet Bubble Field Treatment Station Mobile Bubbles Patient RF IDs First Responder PDAs Electronic record of field care Hospital #1 Hospital #2 Stadium WMD Attack Transport station Incident command center 2-Way Telemedicine Control Room GPS Tracking High Bandwidth