Poetry Terms
Tone The speaker’s attitude towards his or her audience
Rhythm Musical quality produced by repeated sound patterns
Scanning Marking the syllable pattern / = stressed U= unstressed EX: Dr. Seuss
Rhyme Words that end with the same vowel or vowel-consonant sound EX: clown & noun Both have –ow followed by an –n sound
End Rhyme Rhyming that occurs at the end of a line EX: Dr. Seuss’ The Sneetches : thars & stars
Internal Rhyme Rhyming that occurs within a line EX: “The rumbling, tumbling stones, And “Bones, bones, bones!” from “The Sea” by James Reeves
Rhyme Scheme The pattern of rhyming sounds at the end of lines Ill tell you the story of Jimmy Jet- A And you know what I tell you is true. B He loved to watch his TV set A Almost as much as you. B From “Jimmy Jet and his TV Set” by Shel Silverstein
Free Verse Sounds like regular conversation Many poets use this today because then they don’t have to worry about meters or rhyme schemes
Repetition Rhyme and rhythm used to create sound effects EX: Dr. Seuss using “thars” and “stars” to create humor
Refrain The repetition of a word, phrase, line or group of lines
Alliteration Repetition of consonant sounds in words that are close together EX: It laughs a lovely whiteness, And whitely whirs away, From “Cynthia in the Snow” by Gwendolyn Brooks
Figurative Language Also known as Figures of Speech Making imaginative comparisons EX: His friendship was valuable His friendship was like a gift
Metaphor Directly compares two unlike things EX: The sea is a hungry dog, Giant and gray.
Simile Comparison between unlike things that uses specific words of comparison, such as like or as EX: He’s white as spilled milk from “Ode to Mi Gato” by Gary Soto
Personification Speaking of something that is not human as if it has human abilities, emotions, and reactions. EX: The sky wept bitterly all day.
Word Choice Choosing the right word- the one that is most vivid and precise-to convey or show a poem’s meaning
Sentence Structure Showing meaning and tone in poetry
Strategies… Strategies that will help you identify tone and meaning in poetry: Pay attention to the title Punctuation Rhythm and rhyme scheme Word choice Figurative Language Fluency