Reading Standard 1.3- Determine the relationship & purpose between different forms of poetry. Sound and Sense.

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Presentation transcript:

Reading Standard 1.3- Determine the relationship & purpose between different forms of poetry. Sound and Sense

“the best words in their best order” Samuel Taylor Colleridge Poetry is… “the best words in their best order” Samuel Taylor Colleridge

Rhythm The repetition of stressed and unstressed syllables. Provides the poem’s beat EX U / U / U / U / This lov ely flow er fell to seed. Meter- 2 syllables = 1 meter- creates a pattern

RHYME Adds to the music of a poem. End Rhyme- when the sound at the end of the line has the same sound as the end of another line. Couplet- two consecutive lines that rhyme EX: The panther is like a leopard, Except it hasn’t been peppered. -- Ogden Nash, from “The Panther”

RHYME Internal Rhyme- when the rhyme occurs within the line EX: While I nodded, nearly napping suddenly there came a tapping, As of someone gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door---- Edgar Allen Poe “The Raven”

RHYME Exact rhymes- uses the exact sound to rhyme EX: napping & tapping- in these two words the “a”, “pp”, and “ing” are all examples of exact internal & end rhyme. Approximate rhymes- near rhymes- the sounds are so similar that they “kind of” rhyme EX: cat & catch or bat & bit

RHYME Alliteration- the repetition of consonant sounds. EX: Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. Assonance- the repetition of vowel sounds EX: She sells sea shells by the sea shore.

Onomatopoeia Note: Comic books also use these words often. A long word that refers to the use of words with sounds that imitate or suggest their meaning. EX: POW! ZING! CREAK ZAP! Note: Comic books also use these words often.

TYPES OF POETRY Epic Elegy Narrative Ballad Lyric Sonnet Free Verse CH. 6 Sonnet Free Verse Ode

Lyric Usually written in first person point of view Expresses an emotion or an idea or describes a scene Do not tell a story and are often musical

ELEGY Poem written for someone or something that has died.

ODE Long Lyric poem, usually praising some subject. written in dignified language.

NARRATIVE Poem that tells a story- a series of related events Usually includes an entire plot line- exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.

BALLAD Songlike poem that tells a story, often a sad story of betrayal, death, or loss. Usually have a regular, steady rhythm, a simple rhyme pattern, and a refrain. Easy to memorize.

FREE VERSE Poem that doesn’t rhyme It follows no specific pattern or structure

EPIC Long narrative poem about the many deeds of a great hero. Are closely connected to a particular culture. Hero embodies the important values of the society he comes from Heroes in Epics are traditionally male

SONNET 14 line Lyric poem Follows strict rules of structure- Petrarchan: Rhyme scheme: abbacddc, efgefg Pentameter & rhythm varies Shakespearean: end rhyme: abab,cdcd, efef, gg. Iambic pentameter: 5 meters w/ rhythmic pattern that goes unstressed (u) stressed (/) throughout the line.

Works Cited information abstracted from: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. “Response to Literature,” Holt Literature and Language Arts: Second Course. Austin, Texas. 2003.