By Ellie June and Eric Flatt Metaphysical Poetry and George Herbert’s “Virtue” By Ellie June and Eric Flatt
Metaphysical Poetry Mainly in the 17th Century Main themes focus on love, man’s relationship with God Poets were serious intellectuals, highly educated
Metaphysical Poetry Lyrical poems Main Poets Characterized by the use of wit, irony and wordplay Main Poets George Herbert, John Donne, Andrew Marvell, Henry Vaughan
George Herbert Born in Wales, educated at Trinity College, Cambridge Received a B.A. and M.A. Elected public orator at Cambridge from 1620-1628 Later preached and wrote poetry in Bermington Poems are characterized by the use of imagery and conceits, conversational speech, and celebrate the ways of gods love
Title “Virtue” Positive poem, with positive imagery Good character trait
Paraphrase Life Cycle-everything lives and dies Uses examples of day to night, rose blossoms then dies, spring comes and goes Last quatrain expresses only the virtuous soul lives
Form Lyric poem, 4 quatrains Last line in each quatrain is indented, forces the reader to pause Shows the emphasis on life and death
Diction Repetition of “sweet” Creates contrast in each quatrain Quatrains start off describing beautiful life, end with negative connotation of death
Imagery Nature Light and Dark contrast Bright and colorful, descriptive Light and Dark contrast Represents the contrast between life and death
Point of View 3rd Person Omniscient
Detail Descriptive Adjectives strengthen the imagery Cool, calm, bright, angry, brave
Allusions ‘bridal of the earth and sky’ Allusion to the reunion of God and man
Symbolism Life cycle
Other Devices Apostrophe – first line
Shifts Each quatrain begins with a description of life, the last line references death First 3 quatrains follow this pattern, then there’s a shift in the last quatrain The positive idea that Herbert believes the virtuous soul can persevere
Title Virtue is the deciding factor of a happy afterlife or an unhappy afterlife Suggests a positive theme
Theme Virtue is the deciding factor of a happy afterlife or an unhappy afterlife
Works Cited "George Herbert (1593-1633)." Luminarium: Anthology of English Literature. Web. 29 Mar. 2011. <http://www.luminarium.org/sevenlit/herbert/>. "Studying the Metaphysical Poets." Teachit.co.uk - English Teaching Resources. Web. 29 Mar. 2011. <http://www.teachit.co.uk/armoore/poetry/metaphys.htm>. "Virtue, by George Herbert." Poetry Archive | Poems. Web. 29 Mar. 2011. <http://www.poetry- archive.com/h/virtue.html>.