The Tragedy of Julius Caesar William Shakespeare Introduction Background Discussion Starters Menu

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The Tragedy of Julius Caesar William Shakespeare

Julius Caesar: Introduction The setting of this play is ancient Rome. Shakespeare creates a world full of political intrigue, magical occurrences, and military conquest.

Julius Caesar: Introduction Caesar, the most powerful man in Rome, has recently returned to the city after months of fighting abroad.

Julius Caesar: Introduction Caesar was fighting Pompey, another powerful Roman, and his sons. Pompey, as well as others in the Roman senate, was disturbed by Caesar’s growing ambition.

Julius Caesar: Introduction Their fears seem to be valid when Caesar refuses to enter Rome as an ordinary citizen after the war. Instead, he marches his army on Rome and takes over the government.

Julius Caesar: Introduction But the people don’t mind—in fact, they love him. Caesar is made dictator, or ruler—a position that was sometimes been granted for a ten- year term—for the rest of his life.

Julius Caesar: Introduction Many senators, however, resent Caesar’s for having so much power.

Julius Caesar: Introduction Some senators begin to conspire... to take drastic measures to keep Caesar from winning any more power— and to take away all that he had! Cassius, a greedy and jealous man Casca, who hates the ordinary citizens of Rome yet is jealous of their love for Caesar Brutus, Caesar’s friend who believes that he must act against Caesar for the good of Rome

Julius Caesar : Background Shakespeare uses Roman customs and superstition to create spooky conditions to mirror the dangerous plot being planned.

Julius Caesar : Background The Romans believed that omens could reveal the future. These omens could take the form of unusual weather, flights of birds, or other natural phenomena.

Julius Caesar: Background Animals were seen as indicators of the future. The Romans often sacrificed animals to the gods, and had their entrails examined by an official called a haruspex. Any abnormalities or imperfections indicated the anger of a god or a particularly bad event about to happen.

Julius Caesar: Background Unusual astronomical and meteorological occurrences were also seen as indicators of future events. Solar eclipses were believed to portend doom, as was lightning.

Julius Caesar: Background One of the reasons the Senate was concerned by Caesar’s accumulation of power was Rome’s long history as a republic.

Julius Caesar : Background Around 509 B.C., the Romans ended a monarchy by rebelling against the last king of Rome, Tarquinius.

Julius Caesar: Background They were very proud of their non-monarchical government, and were determined to preserve it— until the time of Caesar. After this revolution, the Romans established their famous republic, in which all citizens were represented in the Senate.

Julius Caesar : Discussion Starters Discuss (1) Loyalty—whether to your country or your friends—is considered a virtue, but it can sometimes cause problems. What should people do when loyalty to their country and loyalty to their friend comes into conflict? Are there limits to what people should do in defense of the nation?

Julius Caesar: Discussion Starters Discuss (2) Assassinations of political figures are common in history. What political figures do you know of who have been assassinated? What effect did these assassinations have on the people, ideas, and following of the time?