World History Ch. 16: The Age of Imperialism
I. Pressures for Expansion - Imperialism: one country dominates another ( political, econ., and social life) Is America an imperialistic country today?
Imper. Resulted from 3 Key Factors: 1.Nationalism = competition 2.Industrial Revolution = need for raw materials 3. Spread Culture = - religion - Social Darwinism
3 Forms of Imperialism: 1.Colony = ruled by imperial power 2.Protectorate = own gov. but guided by officials 3.Sphere of Influence = trading rights
II. The Partition of Africa: A.How It Started -Before 1800’s: Eur. mainly traded with coastal West Africa - Slave Trade -Mid 1800’s: Eur. explorers = reports of many resources in interior
-rubber, cotton, cacao, copper, gold, ivory -By 1914 = 90% of Afr. controlled by Europe
B. Effects of Imperialism -Eur. made mines, plantations, factories -Low wages, long hours, poor living cond. -Repressed Afr. Culture -Segregation
- By the end of 20 th century = most of Africa gained indep. Do the effects still linger today? What are some positives and negatives of European colonialism in Africa?
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