News writing … gives the reader information that will impact them in some way. It usually flows from most important to least important (inverted Pyramid). “ What is news? It is information only. ” - Walter Cronkite, former CBS News anchor

Side notes: Each box is a new paragraph. Story should go from most important to least important.

Turn to a partner Summarize the quote/transition formula and the inverted pyramid scheme

Let ’ s start at the beginning with … LEADS.

Leads Most leads should be summary leads. That means they summarize the 5 Ws and H of the story, starting off with the most important W or H.

Question: Do we use this type of lead often? Why?

Question: How often do we use this type of lead?

Question: Why is this type of lead rarely used?

Direct Quotes:  Should be linked to the transition/lead before them. The quote should elaborate on the transition. For example: Ben Affleck announced his candidacy for governor after saying he was tired of making predictable, boring movies. “ After filming that horrible movie Gigi, I realized that I wanted to do more with my life, ” Affleck said. “ The money is great, but how are my movies helping the world? ”

Direct Quotes:  Should not repeat the transition/lead before them. For example: Ben Affleck announced his candidacy for governor after saying he was tired of making predictable, boring movies. “ I am tired of making predictable and boring movies, ” Affleck said. “ I want to run for governor. ”

 Usually should be longer than one sentence. Direct Quotes:  Should have attribution after the first sentence of the quote.  Attribution should be: Noun then verb. For example: Correct - senior Bob Rodriguez said. Incorrect - said senior Bob Rodriguez.  Do not place two people ’ s direct quotes next to each other without a transition. (Stacking Quotes)

Transitions  VERY, VERY IMPORTANT. Hold the story together. Link the paragraphs together.  Can be a fact, an indirect quote or a partial quote. For example - FACT TRANSITION: (lead)Ben Affleck announced his candidacy for governor today after saying he was tired of making predictable, boring movies. (Direct Quote) “ After filming that horrible movie Gigi, I realized that I wanted to do more with my life, ” Affleck said. “ The money is great, but how are my movies helping the world? ” (Transition) Affleck will kick his campaign off in Austin next week.

Transitions  Can be a fact, an indirect quote or a partial quote. For example - INDIRECT QUOTE TRANSITION: (lead)Ben Affleck announced his candidacy for governor today after saying he was tired of making predictable, boring movies. (Direct Quote) “ After filming that horrible movie Gigi, I realized that I wanted to do more with my life, ” Affleck said. “ The money is great, but how are my movies helping the world? ” (Transition) Affleck said he hopes his friends in Texas are supportive of his decision.

 Can be a fact, an indirect quote or a partial quote. For example - PARTIAL QUOTE TRANSITION: (lead)Ben Affleck announced his candidacy for president today after saying he was tired of making predictable, boring movies. (Direct Quote) “ After filming that horrible movie Gigi, I realized that I wanted to do more with my life, ” Affleck said. “ The money is great, but how are my movies helping the world. ” (Transition) Until donations start trickling in, Affleck said the money he has earned from his movies will “ come in handy ” during his campaigning. Transitions

 Use transitional words to help with the flow (as needed): After all, Also, Finally, In addition, However, Otherwise, Then For example: In addition to running for governor, Affleck said he would like to have more children with his wife, actress Jennifer Garner. Transitions

What types of leads should you use more? Where should you place the attribution for a direct quote? How many sentences should a direct quote be? What is the purpose of the transition? What can a transition be? Following a transition, what should a direct quote do? Let’s Review …

Checklist for News Stories Are the most important and recent facts first? Is the story accurate? Are the sources identified fully? Are the paragraphs short? Is the sentence structure varied in the story? Is the story neat, double-spaced so that it is easy to read? Does your story flow? Did you use the transition/ quote formula? Did you use active voice?

What will make the difference?  Getting the news peg (the piece of news your trying to let the reader know about) in the lead  Using T/Q formula  Using a variety of sources - showing both sides

Pitfalls to Avoid  Editorializing - Keep your opinion out of the story  Using first and second person - Keep yourself out of the story. Common error “ our school ”  Missing the news peg  Poor grammar and spelling  Paragraphs too long  Misspelling names in the story

1. Work with your table to put the news story in the correct order. 2. The table who completes this task the fastest wins a prize! 3. Try and find the lead and follow the quote/transition format. Think inverted pyramid.

Now… 1.Access a reputable newspaper’s online edition ( telegram.com; om; etc.). om 2. Choose one news story. 3. Copy/Paste news story into a Google drive document Using any color, put a box around or highlight the lead. 4. Using another color put a box around or highlight each transition. Label them “transition” 5. Using yet another color put a box around or highlight each direct quote. Label them “direct quote” 6. On the bottom identify: who, what, where, when, why and how. 8. Also on the bottom, give me three news stories that you would be interested in writing about. 1 CHHS, 1 Community, 1 Global. 7. Title the document “lastname_news article.” 8. When you are finished share the article with me