Venice, Cyprus & Othello
Shakespeare’s Venice is imaginary VENICE
LOCATION
Ideal for war council WHY VENICE?
STATE OF THE MEDITERRANEAN
VENICE’S SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
GOVERNMENT
Took control of Cyprus – 1489 Turks (Ottoman Empire) attack Cyprus – 1539 Take most of island 60,000 Turks land unopposed – ,000 Nicosians put to death when city captured Famagusta held out from Sept until Aug VENICE, CYPRUS & THE TURKS
Ruins of Famagusta
Castle at Famagusta
Othello Tower - Famagusta
VENICE TODAY
St. Mark’s Place
Inspiration for Othello OTHELLO
Adaption of Cinthio’s “A Moorish Captain” Possibly modeled on Moorish delegations to England
Originally Berbers from North Africa Evolved into any Muslim of Black African or Arab descent Moor is a general term, not a specific race MOORS
AREA OF MOORISH INFLUENCE
Quarto - book or pamphlet produced from full 'blanksheets‘ Printed with eight pages of text, four to a side Then folded two times to produce four leaves 8 book Each printed page now presents as one-fourth size of the full blanksheet THE TEXT
Folio - book or pamphlet made up of one or more full sheets of paper Four pages of text are printed Two on each side; each sheet is then folded once to produce two leaves
Words or phrases from the Quarto that are not in the Folio are enclosed in Full lines from Folio, but not appearing in the Quarto are enclosed in [regular brackets] Emendations that the editors insert to help understanding are enclosed in ┌ half brackets ┐ THIS EDITION