Bellwork: Monday, 1/14/13 Take out your notes on the 8th grade ELA LEAP test. Take out a new sheet of paper, head it appropriately, and title it “ELA LEAP TEST Info. Quiz.”

OBJECTIVE(S): TSWBAT interpret the use of various literary devices, distinguish fact from opinion, and analyze author’s viewpoint & character relationships by reading and analyzing a poem. Practice LEAP SKILLS: Poetry Read the poem and answer the 4 multiple choice questions and 2 constructed response questions on your own. Take your time and read each question carefully. Remember to answer the constructed response questions in complete sentences and to use TTQA (Turn The Question Around.)

“The Ants at the Olympics” by Richard Digance At last year’s Jungle Olympics, The Ants were completely outclassed. In fact, from an entry of sixty-two teams, The Ants came their usual last. They didn’t win one single medal. Not that that’s a surprise. The reason was not lack of trying, But more their unfortunate size. While the cheetahs won most of the sprinting And the hippos won putting the shot, The Ants tried sprinting but couldn’t, And tried to put but could not. It was sad for the Ants ’cause they’re sloggers. They turn out for every event. With their shorts and their bright orange tee-shirts, Their athletes are proud they are sent.

They came last at the high jump and hurdles, Which they say they’d have won, but they fell. They came last in the four hundred meters And last in the swimming as well. They came last in the long-distance running, Though they say they might have come first. And they might if the other sixty-one teams Hadn’t put in a finishing burst. But each year they turn up regardless. They’re popular in the parade. The other teams whistle and cheer them, Aware of the journey they’ve made. For the Jungle Olympics in August, They have to set off New Year’s Day. They didn’t arrive the year before last. They set off but went the wrong way. So long as they try there’s a reason. After all, it’s only a sport. They’ll be back next year to bring up the rear, And that’s an encouraging thought.

Sample Multiple-Choice Items 1. What does the author of this poem suggest about the ants? A. They are poor athletes and should not compete. B. They lack respect for the rules of the game. C. They lack team spirit and do not try hard. D. They are persistent and do not give up. Correct response: D Standard 7: Students apply reasoning and problem-solving skills to reading, writing, speaking, listening, viewing, and visually representing. Benchmark ELA-7-M3: interpreting the effects of an author’s purpose (reason for writing) and viewpoint (perspective) How do you know? The author uses words and phrases such as “tried” (line 12) and “turn up regardless” (line 25) to describe the ants as persistent, never giving up.

B. are lazy and unpopular. C. show up at all the games 2. In the fourth stanza, when the author refers to the ants as “sloggers,” he means that they A. bicker when they lose. B. are lazy and unpopular. C. show up at all the games D. walk in the dirt and the mud. Correct response: C Standard 7: Students apply reasoning and problem-solving skills to reading, writing, speaking, listening, viewing, and visually representing. Benchmark ELA-7-M4: using inductive and deductive reasoning skills across oral, written, and visual texts How do you know? Line 14 states, “They turn out for every event.”

3. What literary technique does the author use throughout this poem? A. vivid imagery to suggest moods B. use of words that imitate sounds C. assigning human characteristics to nature D. foreshadowing of future successful events Correct response: C Standard 1: Students read, comprehend, and respond to a range of materials, using a variety of strategies for different purposes. Benchmark ELA-1-M2: interpreting story elements (for example, mood, tone, style) & literary devices (for example, flashback, metaphor, foreshadowing, symbolism) within a selection How do you know? The author uses words such as “Olympics,” “sprinting,” and “teams” to suggest the ants are competing in events that only humans do. This is an example of personification.

A. “They’re popular in the parade.” 4. Which of the following lines from the poem represents a statement of fact rather than an opinion? A. “They’re popular in the parade.” B. “They didn’t win one single medal.” C. “So long as they try there’s a reason.” D. “The Ants were completely outclassed.” Correct response: B Standard 7: Students apply reasoning and problem-solving skills to reading, writing, speaking, listening, viewing, and visually representing. Benchmark ELA-7-M4: using inductive and deductive reasoning skills across oral, written, and visual texts How do you know? This statement could be proven. All other options are the way one feels or what one believes.

Sample Short-Answer Items 5. Identify at least two qualities that the ants bring to the Jungle Olympics. Use an example from the poem to describe each of these qualities. Scoring Rubric: Score Description 2 The student’s response is complete. It identifies two qualities the ants bring to the Olympics AND uses an example from the poem to describe each. 1 The student’s response is partial. It identifies one quality the ants bring to the Olympics OR provides only one detail related to the ants’ qualities OR demonstrates a limited awareness and/or may contain errors. 0 The student’s response is incorrect, irrelevant, too brief to evaluate, or blank. Benchmark ELA-1-M4: interpreting (for example, paraphrasing, comparing, contrasting) texts with supportive explanations to generate connections to real-life situations and other texts (for example, business, technical, scientific)

Exemplary responses must be written in complete sentences and could include the following information: Qualities: persistent and positive optimistic good sports hard workers other plausible text-based responses Supporting details: They come every year. They try out for every event even when their size means they will lose. They tried out for the shot put, the hurdles, etc. Even though they got lost one year, they came the next. They are proud of themselves in their uniforms. They have to try really hard just to get to the Olympics on time. Other plausible text-based responses.

6. Describe the relationship between the ants and the other animals 6. Describe the relationship between the ants and the other animals. Use at least two details from the poem to support your answer. Scoring Rubric: Score Description 2 The student’s response is complete. It describes the relationship between the ants and the other animals AND provides two relevant details from the poem in support. 1 The student’s response is partial. It describes the relationship between the ants and the other animals OR provides only one detail as support OR demonstrates a limited awareness and/or may contain errors. 0 The student’s response is incorrect, irrelevant, too brief to evaluate, or blank. Benchmark ELA-1-M2: interpreting story elements (for ex., mood, tone, style) & literary devices (for ex., flashback, metaphor, foreshadowing, symbolism) within a selection Exemplary responses must be written in complete sentences. The ants are a source of inspiration for the other animals. According to the poem, the ants try out for everything even though they lose, and they return year after year. The ants are popular with the other animals. The poem states, “They are popular in the parade” and “The other teams whistle and cheer them.”

Homework: Monday, 1/14/13 On a new sheet of paper, head it appropriately and title it “Poetry Terms.” Define the following terms: You may use your textbook or the Important Terms Study Guide. *See Extra! Extra! Page. Repetition 11. Imagery Assonance 12. Rhythm Alliteration 13. onomatopoeia Personification 14. Hyperbole Lyric poem 15. Allusion Narrative poem 16. Refrain Rhyme 17. Stanza Free verse Symbolism Figurative Language