POETRY TERMS  PLEASE TAKE NOTES AS YOU FOLLOW ALONG.

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Presentation transcript:

POETRY TERMS  PLEASE TAKE NOTES AS YOU FOLLOW ALONG.

 ACROSTIC VISUAL POEM THAT SHOWS A WORD GOING VERTICALLY DOWN, THE PHRASES OR SENTENCES COMING OUT OF THE LETTER ARE HORIZONTAL

ALLITERATION REPETITION OF THE SAME SOUNDS WITHIN WORDS THAT ARE CLOSE TOGETHER

ASSONANCE REPETITION OF VOWEL SOUNDS WITHIN WORDS

BALLAD A SONG LIKE POEM THAT TELLS A STORY, OFTEN ONE DEALING WITH ADVENTURE AND ROMANCE

CINQUAIN POEM WITH 5 LINES

CONCRETE A POEM WHOSE SHAPE RESEMBLES THE OBJECT IT DESCRIBES

COUPLET A POEM WITH 2 RHYMING LINES

DIAMONTE A POEM THAT TAKES A “DIAMOND” SHAPE, USES A PARTICULAR LENGTH OF WORDS

ELEGY A SOLEMN AND FORMAL LYRIC POEM ABOUT DEATH

END RHYME WORDS THAT RHYME AT THE END OF A LINE OF POETRY

EPIC A LONG NARRATIVE POEM

EPITHET A PHRASE THAT POINTS OUT A NOTABLE CHARACTERISTIC OF A PERSON OR OBJECT

FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE WORDS OR PHRASES USED IN SUCH A WAY AS TO SUGGEST MORE THAN THEIR USUAL MEANING

FREE VERSE POETRY THAT IS “FREE” OF TRADITIONAL STRUCTURE

HAIKU 3 LINE JAPANESE POEM WITH 17 SYLLABLES, WRITTEN MOSTLY ABOUT NATURE

HEPTASTICH 7 LINED POEM

HYPERBOLE FIGURE OF SPEECH THAT EXAGGERATES THE TRUTH TO EMPHASIZE AN IDEA OR FEELING

IMAGERY WORDS OR PHRASES THAT APPEAL TO ONE OR MORE OF THE FIVE SENSES

LIMERICK A SHORT HUMOROUS POEM FROM IRELAND WITH 5 LINES RHYMED (AABBA )

LYRIC A POEM THAT HAS A SINGLE SPEAKER AND EXPRESSES A DEEP EMOTION, OFTEN HAVING A MUSICAL QUALITY

METAPHOR A FIGURE OF SPEECH IN WHICH ONE THING IS SPOKEN ABOUT AS IF IT WERE ANOTHER, UNLIKE THING

MOOD FEELINGS OR MEANING CONVEYED IN THE POEM

NARRATIVE POEM TELLS A STORY

OCTET 8 LINED POEM

ODE A SINGLE UNIFIED VERSE THAT HAS A SINGLE PURPOSE AND A SINGLE THEME

ONOMATOPOEIA THE USE OF WORDS WHOSE SOUNDS IMITATE OR SUGGEST THEIR MEANING (CRASH, BUZZ, HISS)

PERSONIFICATION A FIGURE OF SPEECH IN WHICH AN ANIMAL OR AN OBJECT IS GIVEN HUMAN QUALITIES

QUATRAIN 4 LINED POEM

REFRAIN ONE OR MORE LINES THAT ARE REPEATED IN A POEM OR SONG

REPETITION THE USE OF A SOUND, WORD, PHRASE, LINE OR STANZA THAT IS REPEATED TWO OR MORE TIMES IN A POEM

RHYME SCHEME THE PATTERN OF END RHYME IN A POEM

RHYTHM THE PATTERN OF STRESSED AND UNSTRESSED SYLLABLES IN A POEM

SENSORY LANGUAGE DESCRIBES SIGHTS, SOUNDS, SMELLS, TASTES, AND TOUCH

SESTET 6 LINED POEM

SIMILE COMPARES TWO UNLIKE THINGS, USING THE WORDS (LIKE, AS, APPEAR, SEEM)

SONNET 14 LINE POEM WITH A FIXED PATTERN OF RHYTHM AND FOLLOWS A RHYME SCHEME

SPEAKER CHARACTER OR VOICE ASSUMED BY THE WRITER

STANZA A GROUP OF LINES IN A POEM

SYMBOL A PERSON, PLACE, OR THING THAT STANDS FOR SOMETHING ELSE

TERCET 3 LINED POEM

THEME MESSAGE THAT THE AUTHOR CONVEYS IN A POEM

TONE WRITER’S ATTITUDE TOWARD THE SUBJECT AND/OR AUDIENCE