On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Sarah R. Labensky, CCP Alan M. Hause Priscilla A. Martel
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Flavors and Flavorings Chapter 6 – Part 1 On Cooking Labensky, Hause & Martel Sarah R. Labensky, CCP Alan M. Hause Priscilla A. Martel
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Flavors and Flavorings Chapter 6 – Part 1 On Cooking Labensky, Hause & Martel CLNART – 060 Culinary Orientation & Techniques Chef Louis Eguaras, PSB, CPFC Fall 2014
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved aroma flavor herb mouthfeel palate umami savory taste Key Terms
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Learning Objectives Understand the basic principles of the physiology of the sense of taste and smell Recognize a variety of herbs, spices, oils, vinegars, wines and other flavorings After this lecture, you should be able to complete the following Learning Objectives
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 6.1 Learning Objective Understand the basic principles of the physiology of the sense of taste and smell
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 6.1 Physiology of Taste and Smell Flavor Quality of food perceived with taste, touch & smell Taste Sensation detected when food contacts taste buds Mouthfeel Sensation in the mouth created by taste, smell, texture & temperature
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 6.1 Physiology of Taste and Smell Aroma Sensation detected when a substance contacts receptors in the nose Palate The complex of smell, taste & touch receptors
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 6.1 Physiology of Taste and Smell Sweet Tastes
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 6.1 Physiology of Taste and Smell Sour Tastes
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 6.1 Physiology of Taste and Smell Salt Tastes
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 6.1 Physiology of Taste and Smell Bitter Tastes
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 6.1 Physiology of Taste and Smell Umami Glutamate, savory richness or meatiness Tastes
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 6.1 Physiology of Taste and Smell The Human Tongue
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 6.1 Physiology of Taste and Smell The Human Olfactory System
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 6.1 Physiology of Taste and Smell Temperature Consistency Presence of contrasting tastes Presence of fats Color Factors Affecting Flavor Perception
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 6.1 Physiology of Taste and Smell Age Health Smoking Compromises to the Perception of Taste
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 6.2 Learning Objective Recognize a variety of herbs, spices, oils, vinegars, wines and other flavorings Herb Aromatic plant leaves, stems or flowers used to add flavor to foods 6.2 Herbs, Spices, Oils, Vinegars, and Wines
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Basil 6.2 Herbs, Spices, Oils, Vinegars, and Wines
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Opal Basil 6.2 Herbs, Spices, Oils, Vinegars, and Wines
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Bay Leaves 6.2 Herbs, Spices, Oils, Vinegars, and Wines
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Chervil 6.2 Herbs, Spices, Oils, Vinegars, and Wines
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Garlic Chives 6.2 Herbs, Spices, Oils, Vinegars, and Wines
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Cilantro 6.2 Herbs, Spices, Oils, Vinegars, and Wines Curry Leaves
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Epazote 6.2 Herbs, Spices, Oils, Vinegars, and Wines
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Lavender Lime Leaves 6.2 Herbs, Spices, Oils, Vinegars, and Wines
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Marjoram Lemongrass 6.2 Herbs, Spices, Oils, Vinegars, and Wines
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Spearmint 6.2 Herbs, Spices, Oils, Vinegars, and Wines Peppermint
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Oregano Savory 6.2 Herbs, Spices, Oils, Vinegars, and Wines
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Tarragon 6.2 Herbs, Spices, Oils, Vinegars, and Wines
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Sage Parsley 6.2 Herbs, Spices, Oils, Vinegars, and Wines
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Thyme Rosemary 6.2 Herbs, Spices, Oils, Vinegars, and Wines
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Chapter Summary Understand the basic principles of the physiology of the sense of taste and smell Recognize a variety of herbs
On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Flavors and Flavorings Chapter 6 On Cooking Labensky, Hause & Martel END Part 1