Usually the least expensive natural fiber is: 1.Linen 2.Wool 3.Cotton 4.Silk

Which fibers would be the best choice for a summer clothing project? 1.100% Polyester 2.Acrylic and Nylon Blend 3.Silk 4.Cotton/Polyester Blend

Stains may be permanently set by: 1.Placing the stain in cold water immediately 2.Leaving the stain untreated for too long 3.Heat of any kind 4.2 and 3

To remove blood stains from washable fabric: 1.Soak it in cold water 2.Wash it in hot water 3.Pour bleach directly on it 4.Use a non- enzyme detergent

To remove ink: 1.Soak it in cold water and then rub with detergent 2.Sponge with white vinegar and rinse 3.Spray lightly with hair spray or sponge with rubbing alcohol 4.Pour bleach directly onto the stain

Allowances made by pattern companies for fit is: 1.Extensions 2.Seam Allowance 3.Grading 4.Ease

Symbols including grainline, notches, buttons and buttonholes are found on the: 1.Pattern envelope 2.Pattern guide sheet 3.Pattern pieces 4.Pattern Book

Pattern layout options are found on the : 1.Pattern envelope 2.Pattern Guide sheet 3.Pattern Pieces 4.Pattern Book

The pattern symbol illustrated below is: 1.The grainline 2.A notch 3.The line to shorten or lengthen 4.The stitching line

A broken or dashed line on a pattern is the marking for: 1.Straight of grain 2.Buttonholes 3.Placing the pattern on the fold 4.A stitching line

A solid arrow line that is bent on both ends is the pattern marking for: 1.Placing the pattern on the fold 2.A stitching line 3.A dart 4.The shortening or lengthening line

Small diamond/triangular shaped markings on pattern pieces are: 1.Directional sewing lines 2.Notches that are used for matching pattern pieces 3.Pattern decorations 4.Used for shortening or lenghtening

The pattern symbol illustrated at the bottom is: 1.The stitching line 2.A Dart 3.Directional sewing lines 4.The cutting line

On one size patterns the heavy solid line on the pattern indicates the: 1.Basting line 2.Seam Allowance 3.Cutting line 4.Notch line

The purpose of topstitching is to: 1.Improve/enhance the appearance and add durability 2.Finish Edges 3.Prevent the edges from stretching 4.Prevent the edges from raveling

The purpose of clean finishing is to: 1.Maintain the grainline 2.Prevent raveling/fraying 3.Prevent stretching 4.Improve/enhance the appearance

Grading/layering is: 1.A small cut into the seam allowance almost to the stitching line 2.The cut edge of the fabric pieces 3.Trimming each layer of a seam allowance in varying amounts to reduce bulk 4.An extra thickness of fabric used to provide shape

The fabric outside the stitching line is: 1.The seam allowance 2.Extra fabric 3.The selvage 4.Clean finished

The diagonal angle to the grain of the fabric is the: 1.Selvage 2.Lengthwise grain 3.Crosswise grain 4.Bias

A small short cut made in the seam allowance of a curved seam, to help the seam lay flat is: 1.Grading/layering 2.Trimming 3.Clipping 4.Basting

The lengthwise and crosswise direction of the fabric is the 1.Balance 2.Ease 3.Line 4.Grain

Stitching placed 1/8” or less from the edge is: 1.Topstitching 2.Edgestitching 3.Grading/layering 4.Understitching

The threads running parallel to the selvage are the: 1.Crosswise grain 2.Lengthwise grain 3.Selvage 4.Bias

The threads running perpendicular to the selvage are: 1.Bias 2.Lengthwise grain 3.Warp 4.Crosswise grain

Stitching done through a single thickness of fabric, to add stability and prevent stretching during construction: 1.Understitching 2.Grading 3.Backstitching 4.Staystitching

The tightly woven finished edge of the fabric is the: 1.Bias 2.Lengthwise Grain 3.Crosswise Grain 4.Selvage

The pattern symbol illustrated at the bottom is: 1.A dart 2.A tuck/pleat 3.The fold line marking 4.The button/ buttonhole

The standard seam allowance for a woven fabric is: 1.¼ inch 2.½ inch 3.3/8 inch 4.5/8 inch

One-way or directional fabric means that the: 1.Fabric must be sewn in the same direction 2.Lengthwise threads are parallel to the selvage 3.The tops of the pattern pieces must always be the same direction 4.The pattern will use less fabric than a two-way directional fabric

Which is usually the FIRST step in preparing a washable fabric for sewing: 1.Preshrinking 2.Cutting 3.Pattern Layout 4.Straightening the grain

When preshrinking a washable fabric it is important to: 1.Wash and dry the fabric the same way it will be laundered 2.Wash in hot water and dry completely in the dryer 3.Wash in cold water and line dry 4.Wash the fabric the same way it will be laundered, then line dry.

The long straight arrow on a pattern is the marking for: 1.Placing the pattern on the fold 2.The cutting line 3.Placing the pattern on the straight of grain 4.The zipper

The straight of grain arrow should be: 1.On the bias 2.Parallel to the selvage edge 3.In any direction 4.As close to the other pieces as possible

When checking to see if a pattern piece is placed on grain, measure the distance from both ends of the: 1.Grain line arrow to the center front line 2.Pattern piece to the selvage edge 3.Grain line arrow to the selvage edge 4.All of the above

In the illustration below, all of the pattern pieces are on grain EXCEPT: Selvage Edge Fold Piece 1 2.Piece 2 3.Piece 3 4.All pieces are correct

The advantage of cutting a putting a pattern piece on the bias grain is: 1.Texture 2.Stretch 3.Strength 4.Durability

When pinning the pattern to fabric, pattern pieces should: 1.All be placed on the fabric before pinning any of them in place 2.Pinned randomly 3.Pinned on and cut out one piece at a time 4.All of the above

When pinning a pattern onto the fabric, pins should be placed: 1.In the middle of the pattern pieces 2.Just in the corners 3.Several inches apart, in the seam allowance 4.Slightly off the pattern pieces.

On the pattern layout illustrated below, which pattern piece is placed incorrectly? Fold Selvage edge Pattern Piece 1 2.Pattern Piece 2 3.Pattern Piece 3 4.All are correct

When cutting pattern pieces out wit shears use: 1.Short strokes 2.Short even strokes 3.Long stokes 4.Long even strokes

Transfer markings to the fabric: 1.Before the pattern pieces are pinned on 2.After the pattern pieces are pinned on, but before they are cut out 3.After the pattern pieces are cut out, but before they are removed 4.After the pattern pieces are cut out and removed.

When cutting the pattern pieces out of the fabric: 1.Hold the fabric in your lap 2.Lift the fabric up to cut 3.Cut a ¼ inch away from the pattern 4.Keep the fabric flat

A standard seam is stitched with: 1.Right sides of the garment pieces together 2.Wrong sides of the garment pieces together 3.The right side of one garment piece against the wrong side of the other garment piece 4.The edges of the fabric uneven

All of the following statements regarding seams are true except: 1.Stitching with the grain prevents the fabric from stretching 2.Stitching with the grain creates the threads to be smoothed down in the direction of the fabric grain 3.When beginning a seam stitch a few stitches and then backstitch to the top of the seam 4.Backstitching is usually only done at the top of seams

The number of stitches per inch, when machine basting is: 1.6 to 8 stitches 2.8 to 10 stitches 3.10 to 12 stitches 4.12 to 14 stitches

The ____________ sewing machine needle is ideal for woven fabric. 1.Sharp 2.Ball-point 3.Milliner 4.Wedge

Directional stitching is sewing: 1.In the direction of the pattern arrows 2.From the top of the garment down to the bottom 3.From the neck edge to the shoulder edge. 4.One side of the garment to the other

All of the following are true when using pins to hold a seam together before sewing except: 1.Place pins about 2 inches apart 2.Place pins at right angles to the seam 3.Placing pinheads towards the outside edge 4.Stitching over pins can cause uneven stitching and damage the needle

Machine stitching a regular seam is usually: 1.6 to 8 stitches per inch 2.8 to 10 stitches per inch 3.10 to 12 stitches per inch 4.12 to 14 stitches per inch

Plain straight seams are usually pressed: 1.To one side 2.On a curved surface 3.Open 4.To the center of the garment

The seam finish illustrated below is: 1.Zigzagged 2.Serged 3.Bound 4.Clean Finish

Seam finishes are: 1.The distance from the raw edge of seam allowances 2.Methods of finishing raw edges of seam allowances 3.Pieces of fabric used to finish edges such as necklines 4.Threads that run across the fabric and are perpendicular to the selvages

Casings are used to thread: 1.Elastic through to help fit a garment 2.A drawstring through 3.Belt webbing or stretch cording through 4.All of the above

If the pocket is square or a rectangular shaped, ___________ the corner edges to make them meet at right angles 1.Stitch 2.Pleat 3.Miter 4.Cut

Casing widths should be approximately: 1.¼” wider than the elastic 2.½” wider than the elastic 3.Is not related to elastic width 4.1” wider than the elastic

All of the following are true regarding an in-seam pocket EXCEPT: 1.It can usually be added to a pattern 2.It can be eliminated from a pattern 3.It is usually finished by topstitching 4.It is often made with a lighter weight fabric.

The purpose of making a shank when sewing on a button is to: 1.Let the buttonhole lay smooth under the button without strain. 2.Prevent the buttons from slipping out of the buttonhole 3.Provide decoration 4.All of the above.

It is best to position buttons: 1.Before buttonholes are made 2.After buttonholes are made 3.On the edge of the front 4.1 ½ inches from the edge

If a button is 1” in diameter and 1/8” thick, the buttonhole length is usually: 1.1” 2.1 1/8” 3.1 5/8” 4.7/8”

To complete a standard machine hem, fold the fabric: 1.And stitch by the raw edge 2.Twice and stitch by the lower fold 3.¼” then fold up and stitch by the inside fold 4.1” and stitch by the fold