Indirect measurement Problems

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Presentation transcript:

Indirect measurement Problems Use a mixed Practice Answer sheet. Write a proportion and solve for the missing side

PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS: INDIRECT MEASUREMENT An indirect measurement is one in which a measure is calculated using other measures. This is useful when it is difficult to make the necessary measurement. Properties of similar triangles can be used to calculate some indirect measurements.

Using Indirect Measurement Definitions Using proportions to find a measurement is called indirect measurement. Using Indirect Measurement Use the corresponding parts of similar triangles to write a proportion. Solve the proportion to find the missing measurement.

Write a proportion. Small 5.5 feet 22 inches Lesson Example George is 5 1/2 feet tall. His shadow is 22 inches long at the same time that a tree has a shadow that is 120 inches long. How many feet tall is the tree? Write a proportion. Small 5.5 feet 22 inches Big Divide = Tree Height 120 inches Cross Multiply 5.5 * 120=22*T

Lesson Review and Practice Practice Exercises http://youtu.be/LhEe0kB4QIs Start the Practice Problems Video lesson

1. Write a proportion and solve for the missing measurement.

2. Write a proportion and solve for the missing measurement The city of Hutchinson plans to build a bridge over the narrowest part of Stillwater River. Find the distance across this part of the river.

3. Write a proportion and solve for the missing side

4. Write a proportion and solve for the missing side When Peter stands in front of a 27-foot tree in front of his apartment building he can barely see the very top of the building over the tree. How tall is his apartment building?

5. Write a proportion and solve for the missing side

6. Write a proportion and solve for the missing side

7. Write a proportion and solve for the missing side

8. Write a proportion and solve for the missing side

9. Write a proportion and solve for the missing side

10. Write a proportion and solve for the missing side

11. Write a proportion and solve for the missing side

12. Write a proportion and solve for the missing side

13. Write a proportion and solve for the missing side

14. Write a proportion and solve for the missing side

15. Write a proportion and solve for the missing side

16. Write a proportion and solve for the missing measurement HEIGHT Paco is 6 feet tall and casts a 12-foot shadow. At the same time, Diane casts an 11-foot shadow. How tall is Diane?

17. Write a proportion and solve for the missing measurement LIGHTING If a 25-foot-tall house casts a 75-foot shadow at the same time that a streetlight casts a 60-foot shadow, how tall is the streetlight?

18. Write a proportion and solve for the missing measurement FLAGPOLE Lena is 5 ½ feet tall and casts an 8-foot shadow. At the same time, a flagpole casts a 48-foot shadow. How tall is the flagpole?

19. Write a proportion and solve for the missing measurement LANDMARKS A woman who is 5 feet 5 inches tall is standing near the Space Needle in Seattle, Washington. She casts a 13-inch shadow at the same time that the Space Needle casts a 121-foot shadow. How tall is the Space Needle?

20. NATIONAL MONUMENTS A 42-foot flagpole near the Washington Monument casts a shadow that is 14 feet long. At the same time, the Washington Monument casts a shadow that is 185 feet long. How tall is the Washington Monument?

21. ACCESSIBILITY A ramp slopes upward from the sidewalk to the entrance of a building at a constant incline. If the ramp is 2 feet high when it is 5 feet from the sidewalk, how high is the ramp when it is 7 feet from the sidewalk?

22. A lighthouse casts a shadow 25 ft long. A 5-ft person standing next to the building casts a 2-ft shadow. How tall is the lighthouse?

23. A 200-cm clothesline pole casts a 300-cm shadow. A garbage can next to the clothesline casts a 105-cm shadow. How tall is the garbage can?

Find the width of the river. 24. Find the width of the river.

Find the width of the lake 25. Find the width of the lake

26.

27.

28. If a 6 foot tall man stands next to the Eiffel Tower and casts a 2 foot shadow, what would the height of the Tower be if its shadow is 328 feet?

29. A staff's shadow is 8 feet and a tree's shadow is 16 feet. If the staff is 9 feet tall, how tall is the tree?

30.