Manhattan Transfer Atlantic Transfer Columbian Exchange This was the enormously widespread transfer of agricultural goods between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres that occurred after 1492. Manhattan Transfer Atlantic Transfer Columbian Exchange Panamanian Exchange

Spanish explorers who conquered native American cultures Mujeriegos Liberators Banditos Conquistadors Answer Now

Escuela Encomienda Retribución Abuso System by which the Spanish government rewarded its governors in the Americas with title to land and permission to enslave any natives living on that land Escuela Encomienda Retribución Abuso

Jamestown Roanoke St. Augustine Plymouth The oldest continually occupied European settlement in North America. It was founded on August 28, 1565, by the Spanish. Jamestown Roanoke St. Augustine Plymouth

The first permanent English colony in the New World (founded in 1607) Jamestown Roanoke St. Augustine Plymouth

An English soldier and sailor remembered for helping to establish Jamestown John Smith John Rolfe John Winthrop George Thompson

The Merger System The Land Grant System The Headright System The system sponsored by English colonies to grant land to people who purchased passage to the colony from Europe The Merger System The Land Grant System The Headright System The Fief System

Slaves Peasants Immigrants Indentured Servants The name for people who were forced into labor for a certain period of time in return for their paid passage to North America Slaves Peasants Immigrants Indentured Servants

Emancipation Proclamation The first governing document of Plymouth Colony, signed by the Pilgrims in November of 1620. Justinian’s Code Mayflower Compact Law of Burgesses Emancipation Proclamation

Mercantilism Imperialism Colonialism Commercialism An economic philosophy that control of imports was the key to enhancing the health of a nation and that colonies existed to serve the home country as a source of raw materials and a market for manufactured goods. Mercantilism Imperialism Colonialism Commercialism

Jamestown City Council The Mayflower Compact The Supreme Court The first representative government in North America, which was located in Virginia Jamestown City Council The Mayflower Compact The Supreme Court House of Burgesses Answer Now

Battles between France and England in the new world resulting in the loss of all French possessions The Hundred Years’ War The War of 1812 The French & British War The French & Indian War

Common Decency Uncle Tom’s Cabin The Jungle Common Sense Written by Thomas Paine in early 1776, it said that continued American loyalty to Britain would be absurd, and independence was the only rational thing for colonists to do. Common Decency Uncle Tom’s Cabin The Jungle Common Sense

A political protest by Boston, Massachusetts residents against the British parliament partly in response to the 1765 stamp act. The Boston Massacre The Boston Tea Party The Boston Sit-ins The Boston Redsox Answer Now

The New England Patriots The Tories The Sons of Liberty The Loyalists A group of Patriots formed in 1765 who urged colonial resistance to the Stamp Act using any means available… even violence. The New England Patriots The Tories The Sons of Liberty The Loyalists

Thomas Jefferson Alexander Hamilton John Adams Samuel Adams An American revolutionary who led the Sons of Liberty at the Boston Tea Party Thomas Jefferson Alexander Hamilton John Adams Samuel Adams

The Boston Tea Party The Boston Massacre The Boston Shooting An event that occurred on Monday, March 5, 1770 that resulted in the deaths of five Americans and helped spark the American Revolution The Boston Tea Party The Boston Massacre The Boston Shooting The Boston Redsox

1st Continental Congress 2nd Continental Congress Convened in May of 1775, drafted the “Olive Branch Petition” 2 months later, and eventually drafted the Declaration of Independence over a year later. 1st Continental Congress 2nd Continental Congress 3rd Continental Congress 4th Continental Congress

William Dawes Samuel Prescott Paul Revere John Hancock An American silversmith who warned of the advance of the British on Lexington and Concord William Dawes Samuel Prescott Paul Revere John Hancock

Battle(s) where first shots of American Revolution were fired. Valley Forge Yorktown Lexington and Concord Saratoga

Valley Forge Yorktown Lexington and Concord Saratoga The site of the headquarters of the Continental Army under George Washington during the American Revolution. Valley Forge Yorktown Lexington and Concord Saratoga

Bunker Hill Yorktown Trenton Saratoga Battle after which the French joined on the side of the Americans, marking the turning point in the American Revolution Bunker Hill Yorktown Trenton Saratoga

A document which formally ended the American Revolutionary War. Treaty of Paris Treaty of Versailles The Articles of Confederation The Constitution

John Locke John Marshall Baron von Montesquieu Thomas Hobbes This was a British philosopher who argued that governments only purpose was to protect man’s natural rights. John Locke John Marshall Baron von Montesquieu Thomas Hobbes

The Declaration of Independence The Articles of Confederation The first government of the United States was based on this, which was created in 1777. The Mayflower Compact The Declaration of Independence The Articles of Confederation The Constitution

Henry Clay Thomas Jefferson John Adams Benjamin Franklin This was a printer, scientist and inventor who helped write both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. Henry Clay Thomas Jefferson John Adams Benjamin Franklin

Shay’s Rebellion Whiskey Rebellion Stono Uprising Nat Turner Rebellion This was a 1786 uprising of Massachusetts farmers concerned about the loss of their land. Shay’s Rebellion Whiskey Rebellion Stono Uprising Nat Turner Rebellion

John Adams Thomas Jefferson James Monroe James Madison This was an author of the Virginia plan and considered to be the “Father of the Constitution.”. John Adams Thomas Jefferson James Monroe James Madison

The New Deal The Great Compromise The Square Deal The Final Solution At the Constitutional Convention in 1787, this deal used parts of the “Virginia” plan and the “New Jersey” plan to create a Congress with 2 houses, one with representation based population and one with representation being equal. The New Deal The Great Compromise The Square Deal The Final Solution

The Articles of Confederation The Constitution The Federalist Papers This is the first ten amendments to the constitution, generally directed at protecting the individual from abuse of power by the national government. The Bill of Rights The Articles of Confederation The Constitution The Federalist Papers

Benjamin Franklin Thomas Paine Alexander Hamilton Thomas Jefferson “Founding father,” author of Federalist Papers, the 1st Secretary of the Treasury, and the architect of the 1st fiscal plan for the U.S. after the ratification of the Constitution. He is most popular for losing a duel with Aaron Burr that eventually cost him his life. Benjamin Franklin Thomas Paine Alexander Hamilton Thomas Jefferson

This is a form of government run by elected leaders. Democracy (pure) Republic Dictatorship Oligarchy

The Alien and Sedition Acts The Sugar Acts The Kansas Nebraska Act Passed in 1798, these laws were supposed to “protect” the U.S. from foreign people looking to spread the chaos of the French Revolution and from subversive or terroristic acts. The Patriot Acts The Alien and Sedition Acts The Sugar Acts The Kansas Nebraska Act