Genes As Information. Alleles What alleles you have will determine what traits you have. Each person has two alleles, or versions, of each gene For example,

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chocolate Chip Cookies. Ingredients: ½ cup butter (1 stick) 1/3 c. brown sugar (packed) 1/3 c. granulated sugar (white) 1 egg 1/ 2 t. vanilla 1 cup +
Advertisements

Understanding Recipes
Egg Substitute Experiment By: Carolyn Smith Melinda Gerber Kendal Christensen.
How To Make Chocolate Chip Cookies By: Kevin Klosky.
Theoretical and Percent Yield
Limiting Reactant.
Next. Ingredients for your Chocolate Brownies Your ingredients for your Chocolate Brownie 3/4 cup cocoa, unsweetened 1/2 teaspoon baking soda 2/3 cup.
Baking Chocolate Chip Cookies Ms. Davis Life Skill Class July 11th, 2004.
By: Amber Newcomb. 1 cup of granulated sugar 3/4 cup of butter or 1 ½ sticks 1 cup of firmly packed light brown sugar 3 large eggs 1 teaspoon vanilla.
Fractions with Mom’s Chocolate Chip Jumbles By Margie MacDonald.
Station 2 Station 3 Station 4 Station 1 Making Chocolate Cake Recipe for Chocolate Cake: 200g dark chocolate, chopped 250g butter, chopped 100 g self-raising.
Cookies In All Kinds and Colors My favorite cookies by Ms. Kampner.
The Tastier Food Is Not Always the Better Choice By: Mia Scutti & Sara Takhim.
White Chocolate Orange Cookies. 1 cup butter softened 1/2 cup white sugar 1/2 cup brown sugar 1 egg 1 tablespoon orange zest 2 1/4 cups all-purpose flour.
PEC Baking Fundraiser Mugg’s Baking with Fractions.
Chocolate-Chip Cookie Recipe 1 cup flour ½ tsp baking soda ½ tsp salt ½ cup butter 3/8 cup sugar 3/8 cup brown sugar ½ tsp vanilla 1 egg 1 cup chocolate.
Ingredients 1 1/2 cups sugar 2/3 cup shortening or butter* 2 eggs 2 tablespoons milk 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 3 ¼ cups flour 2 1/2 teaspoons baking.
Baking Cookies Recipe Mixing Baking Final Product.
 The first step to doing conversions with proportions is to understand what an equality is.  In most cases, an equality compares two things where one.
Streptococcus pneumoniae. Fig. 6.3b Avery, McCarty and MacLoed, 1944.
Stoichiometric Calculations
How to Make Chocolate Chip Cookies By Sara Hokkala.
1.02 I Preparation Tasks List 11.02I Listing Preparation Tasks.
That’s Sweet! Lesson 3. Caleb - The Hebrew Boy Prayer - to talk with God in praise, petitions, or thanksgiving.
Stoichiometry Mrs. Russotto Best Ever Chewy Chocolate Chunk Cookies INGREDIENTS: 1/2 cup butter, softened 1/3 cup chocolate syrup 1 cup packed brown.
C.7 (notes) – C.8 (practice) In which you will learn about… In which you will learn about… Mole ratios Mole ratios stoichiometry stoichiometry.
1.02 C Work Plans 1 The secret for success!. Why use a work plan? Helps meal preparation run smoothly Implement these steps: 1.02CWork Plans2 Steps 1-
Stoichiometry Unit 6 Mrs. Mansberger Chemical Stoichiometry Stoichiometry - The study of quantities of materials consumed and produced in chemical reactions.
Chapter 9 Section 2. Chocolate chip cookies 1 c. butter ½ c. granulated sugar 1 c. brown sugar 1 tsp. vanilla 2 eggs 2 ½ c. flour 1 tsp. baking soda 1.
Spring 2007 Bioinformatiatics. Chocolate Chip Cookie Ingredients 2/3 cup (125 g) sugar; try a mixture of brown and white sugar ½ cup (120 g) butter, softened.
Cookies !. Ingredients: 3/4 cup granulated sugar 3/4 cup packed brown sugar 1 cup butter or margarine, softened 1 teaspoon vanilla 1 egg 2 cups Gold Medal.
What you’ll need 2 ½ cups of all – purpose flour 1 teaspoon baking soda 1/2 teaspoon of salt 1 cup granulated sugar 2 eggs.
Streptococcus pneumoniae. Fig. 6.3b Why did the mouse die?
Functional Text. What is “functional text?” Instruction manuals Recipes Lists of facts (ex: nutrition facts) Table of contents Index Directions That is.
How to Make Chocolate Chip Cookies Caity Jozwiak Period 6.
Ultimate Chocolate Chip Cookies Hayley Czesnik Loren Gallimore.
Does chocolate chip cookie dough sit in the refrigerator for 48 hours before baking it? By: Brooke Giaccone-Hammell And Julie Sentman.
Chocolate Chip Cookie Recipe By: Allison Lange quart of butter -> Cups.
+ Chocolate Chip Cookies Diamond Britton. + Recipe (2 dozen) 1 teaspoon baking soda 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 1 large egg 1 cup flour 1 teaspoon salt.
Spring 2007 Bioinformatiatics. Chocolate Chip Cookie Ingredients 2/3 cup (125 g) sugar; try a mixture of brown and white sugar ½ cup (120 g) butter, softened.
Ratio Tables and Graphing 1. Warm Up Agenda 2 Complete these problems: 1) Label the x-axis, y-axis and origin. 2) Plot the point (2,4) 3) Plot the point.
Stoichiometry. Chocolate Chip Cookies!! 1 cup butter 1/2 cup white sugar 1 cup packed brown sugar 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 2 eggs 2 1/2 cups all-purpose.
Stoichiometry Notes Chemistry Mrs. Stoops. Stoichiometry Notes Converts grams of one substance into a different substance. Uses: Balanced chemical equations.
Chocolate Chip Cookies Measurements. Measure Smarter 18 (v) oz. all-purpose flour 1/3 T baking soda 3/4 t & 2 pinches salt 2 sticks butter, softened 12.
Chapter 9 Stoichiometry 9.3 Limiting reagent and percent yield.
If you can do Dimensional Analysis, you can do stoichiometry 640 Tricycles are made each week How many wheels must be made? Given: 640 Tricycles 640.
How to Make Chocolate Chip Cookies Fast, Easy, and Yummy Original Author Unknown Modified By: CTAE Resource Network.
Binary Code Does it mean anything?
Gene Regulation
Finding Percentage and Ratio with Recipes O What is the total number of cups the recipe calls for? O Chicken Enchilada Ingredients O 4 cups chicken O 1.
Stochiometry.
Stoichiometry.
7.5.2 Proportions Word Problems
IPS Unit 12 Stoichiometry Section 2 The Mole
Limiting Reactant.
Change is Delicious!.
BY:NIA Red velvet cupcakes.
Stoichiometry.
Gene Regulation Chapter 13 Notes.
Chemical Stoichiometry
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Maple Peanut Butter Thumbprint Cookies
Chocolate Chip Cookies
Welcome back to Software Development!
Mg ion in Taq DNA polymerase
Stoichiometry based on the law of conservation of mass
Let’s make Cookies!.
Cookie Chemistry Ms. Chang.
Stoichiometry.
LR XS Reactants.
Presentation transcript:

Genes As Information

Alleles What alleles you have will determine what traits you have. Each person has two alleles, or versions, of each gene For example, if you have dimples you might have the allele combination Dd DdDd

Why do you have two? You have two pairs for each chromosome

Dd Why are there two? The gene is on both pairs, but the version of the gene might be different. Each version is an allele One allele is on one of the pairs.

Gene is a section of DNA Chromosomes are made of tightly wound DNA. A section of the DNA is the gene. Chromosome Allele

DNA DNA contains information in the form of A T C G. The letter stands for the chemical that is present on the rung of the double helix

There are lots of types of information!

This is information for proteins The combination ATCG is the instructions for the protein that will be made. ATGAGCCAGACACAACGCAAAACGCTGA CGCTATTTGTGCTGGTACTGATCGGCATTA ATATGCGCCCGCTACTGACCTCGATAGGT CCA TTACTGCCGCAACTGCGGCA CGCAA CTGGCATGAGCTTTACCTGGTTTCACTACT GACCGCCCTTCCGGTCATCGCGATGGGG GTGCTGGCGCTTGCCGGAGGCTGGGTTA ACCGCCACGTTAGTGAAA ACCGCAGTATC GCGCTAAGTCTGCTGGCGATTAGCATTGG CGCGATGCTGCGTGAGCTGGCGCCGCA AAGCGGTCTGCTGCTTAGCAGCGCGCTG CTCGGCGGGATTGGCATCGGCGTGA TTC AAGCGAT…

Similar to a recipe for cookies The recipe for a cookie gives you instructions for how to make a cookie. Combine: 2 1/4 cups flour 1 teaspoon baking soda 1 teaspoon salt 1 cup (2 sticks) butter, softened 3/4 cup granulated sugar 3/4 cup packed brown sugar 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 2 large eggs 2 cups Semi-sweet chocolate chips Bake at 350 for 15 min

Changes in the DNA If there is a change in the DNA then the instructions for making the protein will be different. If the instruction for making a protein is different than the protein made with those instruction will be different. ATGAGCCAGACACAACGCAAAACGCTGA CGCTATTTGTGCTGGTACTGATCGGCATTA ATATGCGCCCGCTACTGACCTCGATAGGT CCA TTACTGCCGCAACTGCGGCA CGCAA CTGGCATGAGCTTTACCTGGTTTCACTACT GACCGCCCTTCCGGTCATCGCGATGGGG GTGCTGGCGCTTGCCGGAGGCTGGGTTA ACCGCCACGTTAGTGAAA ACCGCAGTATC GCGCTAAGTCTGCTGGCGATTAGCATTGG CGCGATGCTGCGTGAGCTGGCGCCGCA AAGCGGTCTGCTGCTTAGCAGCGCGCTG CTCGGCGGGATTGGCATCGGCGTGA TTC AAGCGAT…

Changes in the recipe If there is a change in the cookie recipe than the instruction for making the cookie will be different. If the instruction for making a cookie is different than the cookie made with those instruction will be different. Combine: 2 1/4 cups flour 1 teaspoon baking soda 1 teaspoon salt 1 cup (2 sticks) butter, softened 3/4 cup granulated sugar 3/4 cup packed brown sugar 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 2 large eggs 2 cups Semi-sweet chocolate chips Bake at 350 for 15 min

Changes can effect the outcome If peanut butter is added to the recipe than you make peanut butter cookies. They are still cookies but they are different than the original chocolate chip. Combine: 2 1/4 cups flour 1 teaspoon baking soda 1 teaspoon salt 1 cup (2 sticks) butter, softened 3/4 cup granulated sugar 3/4 cup packed brown sugar 1 cup of peanut butter 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 2 large eggs Bake at 350 for 15 min

Changing the brand of chocolate chips will not change that is it a chocolate chip cookie. So some changes have little or no effect on the end product. Combine: 2 1/4 cups flour 1 teaspoon baking soda 1 teaspoon salt 1 cup (2 sticks) butter, softened 3/4 cup granulated sugar 3/4 cup packed brown sugar 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 2 large eggs 2 cups ChocoLOTS brand) Semi- sweet chocolate chips Bake at 350 for 15 min Changes can effect the outcome

Changing the word “sugar” to “salt” will make a big change in the cookies. They won’t even be cookies! Combine: 2 1/4 cups flour 1 teaspoon baking soda 1 teaspoon salt 1 cup (2 sticks) butter, softened 3/4 cup Salt 3/4 cup packed brown sugar 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 2 large eggs 2 cups Semi-sweet chocolate chips Bake at 350 for 15 min Changes can affect the outcome

Mutations are changes in DNA DNA is the recipe for proteins If the DNA is changed the protein will also change The change could: Have no effect on the protein Change the protein Make it not work anymore

Gene is the information for a protein The recipe is holding information for making cookies. The same way if the dna sequence of a gene is the information for making proteins.