Beef It’s What’s for Dinner!
Wholesale Cuts
Wholesale Cuts 1Chuck 2 Rib 3Short Loin 4Sirloin 5Rump 6 Round 7 Flank 8 Shortplate 9 Brisket 10 Shank
Retail Cuts
Marbling and Fat Fat surrounds muscles Marbling is fat that runs through the muscle The leaner the cut, the tougher the meat is to chew
Steak vs Roast? Steak is a thin slice from a muscle mass Roast is the whole muscle mass from a particular area
Methods of cooking
Broil * Grill * Panfry –Fast cooking –High heat –Short time
Stew –Slow cooked in heavy pan with liquid added
Roast –Slow cooked in oven roasting pan
Chuck
Characteristics: –Heavy muscle –Less tender Best used for: – Stew Meat – Pot Roast Cooking method: – Braise – Stew
Rib
Characteristics: –Most tender –Most marbling Best served as: Steak Roast Cooking method: Grill Roast
Short Loin
Characteristics: –Most tender –Most marbling Best used for: –Steak –Roast Cooking method: –Grill –Roast
Sirloin
Characteristics: –Tender –Light marbling Best used for: –Steak Cooking method : –Broil –Grill
Round
Characteristics: –Tender –Less marbling Best used for: –Steak & Roast Cooking method: –Broil –Grill
Round Steak
Top Round Steak
Flank
Characteristics: –Tough –Less marbling Best used for: –Stew –Stuffed Cooking: –Braise or Stew
Shortplate
Flank Steak
Brisket
Characteristics –Tough –Less marbling Best used for: –Corned Beef –Stew Cooking method: –Braise –Stew –Boil
Shank
Hamburger
Stew Meat
Summary More marbling –Most tender –Less cooking time Less marbling –Less tender –More cooking time and with liquid added