AGR. 376 - Meat Processing Technology Beef Fabrication and Identification of Cuts Dr. Stanley F. Kelley Fall 2000.

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Presentation transcript:

AGR Meat Processing Technology Beef Fabrication and Identification of Cuts Dr. Stanley F. Kelley Fall 2000

Rib Steak (contains the rib) Ribeye Steak (same except no rib) Dorsal process (part of the thoracic vertebrae Spinalis Muscle Marbling (intramuscular fat) Longissimus dorsi Rib

Separating the Wholesale Rib and Plate from the Wholesale Chuck, Brisket and Foreshank. Cut is made between 5 th and 6 th rib.

Removing the Sirloin Tip Roast Cut comes from the round

Wholesale Rib: a major cut Wholesale Plate: a minor cut

Separating the wholesale cuts Rib and Plate Spinalis muscle Longissimus dorsi

Small end of the Rib - adjacent to the Wholesale Loin The Wholesale Rib: makes Rib steaks (with rib) or Ribeye steaks (no rib) Plate (ground beef)

Dorsal process Rib Spinalis muscle Longissimus dorsi Large end of the Rib: adjacent to the Wholesale Chuck Ligamentum nuchae

The Wholesale Rib Ligamentum nuchae

Rib Steak: contains thoracic vertebrae, rib, longissimus dorsi and spinalis muscle

Large-end Rib Steak: contains thoracic vertebrae, rib, longissimus dorsi and spinalis muscle, ligamentum nuchae

Cartilage cap Retail cuts from the Chuck: hamburger, chuck steak/roast, blade steak/roast, 7-bone steak Scapula The Wholesale Chuck

Scapula Blade steak from Chuck: contains longissimus dorsi, scapula, portion of the rib, came from the thoracic vertebrae region Long dorsal process Ligamentum nuchae

Seven Bone Steak/Roast Scapula & Scapula ridge makes the “7” Comes from the Wholesale Chuck: contains the thoracic vertebrae

Removed scapula and 1 st -5 th rib to make a boneless brisket The Brisket: only cut that is a Wholesale and retail cut

Round Steak from the Wholesale Round Bottom of the round “outside of the carcass” Top of the round “inside of the carcass” Sirloin Tip was removed from this area

Round bone “Femur” Biceps femoris Semitendinosus “eye of the round” Semimembranosus Adductor muscle The Round Steak Sirloin Tip was removed from this area

Round Steak “Bottom of the round” “Top of the round” Biceps femoris Adductor muscle Semimembranosus Semitendinosus “eye of the round”

Porterhouse Steak T-Bone Steak Dorsal process Transverse process Dorsal process Psoas major Longissimus dorsi Diameter of Psoas major larger than 1.5 inches

Porterhouse Steak From the Wholesale Loin: contains lumbar vertebrae -Longissimus dorsi -Transverse process -Gluteus medius muscle

Gluteus medius Longissimus dorsi Psoas major Transverse Process Lumbar vertebrae Porterhouse Steak

Sirloin Steak: from the Wholesale Loin and Sacral Vertebrae. contains: longissimus dorsi, psoas major, and gluteus medius muscle