Understanding the Reproduction Definition Understanding the Reproduction Definition.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Work and play: Disease spread, social behaviour and data collection in schools Dr Jenny Gage, Dr Andrew Conlan, Dr Ken Eames.
Advertisements

Modelling the spread of disease Ken Eames, Adam Kucharski, Jenny Gage.
Infectious Disease Epidemiology EPIET Introductory Course, 2006 Lazareto, Menorca Prepared by: Mike Catchpole, Johan Giesecke, John Edmunds, Bernadette.
Probability of a Major Outbreak for Heterogeneous Populations Math. Biol. Group Meeting 26 April 2005 Joanne Turner and Yanni Xiao.
Population dynamics of infectious diseases Arjan Stegeman.
Epidemiology/Epizootiology Branch of medicine that describes the occurrence, distribution and types of disease in a population of animals (medical aspects.
Warm-up Finding Terms of a Sequence
Risk Group and Biosafety Level. Classification of Infective Agents by Risk Group Pathogenicity Pathogenicity Infectious Dose Infectious Dose Mode of Transmission.
How do the basic reproduction ratio and the basic depression ratio determine the dynamics of a system with many host and many pathogen strains? Rachel.
Evolution of Virulence Matthew H. Bonds The François-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights Harvard School of Public Health Partners in Health.
The role of cross-immunity and vaccines on the survival of less fit flu-strains Miriam Nuño Harvard School of Public Health Gerardo Chowell Los Alamos.
Joanne Turner 15 Nov 2005 Introduction to Cellular Automata.
1 The epidemic in a closed population Department of Mathematical Sciences The University of Liverpool U.K. Roger G. Bowers.
Causes of Disease 4-H Veterinary Science Extension Veterinary Medicine Texas AgriLife Extension Service College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Science.
Parasitism and Disease Lyme Disease Cycle in the UK.
It’s safety and I know it!. The Chain of Infection.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Introduction DEFINITIONS. Symbiosis Interaction in which one organism lives with, or in, or on the body of another. Interaction.
Infection & Disease Unit 5. Stages of clinical infections 1. incubation period time from initial contact to first signs of symptoms 2. prodrome period.
General Epidemic SIR Transmission Host Birth, Death Purpose: What fraction of hosts must be vaccinated in order to eradicate disease?
Parasites transmitted by vectors Often very specific vector-parasite relationships Biomphalaria sp. - Schistosoma mansoni Anopheles sp. – Plasmodium falciparum.
General Epidemic SIR Transmission Plus Host Birth, Death Purpose: What fraction of hosts must be vaccinated in order to eradicate disease?
Epidemiology With Respect to the Dynamics of Infectious Diseases Huaizhi Chen.
Diseases Infectious and Lifestyle. Types of disease  Infectious disease- disease that are caused by living organisms; they can be passed from person.
Prof.Hanan Habib Department of Pathology & laboratory medicine, Microbiology Unit, KSU Host-Parasite Relationship )
Persistence and Prevalence of MRSA on Ocular Surface following Primary MSSA/MRSA Infections Darlene Miller, DHSc, MPH, CIC David Almeida, MD, PhD Eduardo.
Introduction to general dermatology- history, examination and terminology. Acne vulgaris Nagla Konbor Medical Students Teaching, 23/04/2013.
Exam Format Part A: Multiple Choice50 marks Part B: Matching definitions20 marks Part C: Diagrams10 marks Part D: Short Answer40 marks.
Transmission of malaria and measures of transmission intensity, 10 th – 18 th February 2014, Mount Malarayat Country Club, Lipa City, Philippines. Bi-regional.
1 Average: 79.3 Question 21 had no answer and was thrown out. Denominator was 24 instead of 25.
DEFINITIONS Infection:
Behavioral Research and STIs Objectives l Discuss how behavior influences the basic reproductive rate of an epidemic l Describe some of the behavioral.
Natural Selection. Natural Selection – the processes by which individuals with favorable traits survive and reproduce, passing their traits on to the.
B Lymphocytes The response of B lymphocytes to a foreign antigen, clonal selection and the release of monoclonal antibodies (the humoral response). Definition.
Time Remaining 20:00.
Host Parasite Relationship
23/10/2010Dr. Salwa Tayel1. 23/10/2010Dr. Salwa Tayel2 Associate Professor Family and Community Medicine Department King Saud University By Infectious.
a) 4 billion b) 10 billion c) 6 billion a)2 b)5 c)7.
 Community: group of interacting populations in a certain area at same time  Communities can be different, they can be different species (plant or animal)
2.02 Transmitting Infection Understand infection control procedures Transmitting Infection Direct contact Direct contact Indirect contact Indirect.
2.02 Transmitting Infection
Unit Question: What is life and how does it maintain balance? Notes #8: The Immune System and Homeostasis Aim: What does your immune system do? Name:________________.
By: Dr. Khalid El Tohami. Objectives  At the end of the session the student should be able to:  Define epidemiology, what are the basic measurements.
Infectious Diseases Unit 2 – Pathogens Harold A. Schaitberger General President Vincent J. Bollon General Secretary-Treasurer.
Figure 2 Power of likelihood ratio, log-rank, and Fisher’s exact tests as a function of the relative risk (RR) for different proportions of susceptible.
Higher Biology Unit Symbiosis.
Epidemiology What is Epidemiology? Etiology.
Unit 4 - Immunology and Public Health
2.02 Transmitting Infection
Parasitism and Disease
Presented by : Fatima Youssef and Sherouk Hany
Parasitism and Disease
2.02 Transmitting Infection
Plant Disease Development
2.02 Transmitting Infection
The Standing Disease.
Evolution: Natural Selection
Изразеното в настоящата презентация мнение обвързва единствено автора и не представлява официално становище на Комисията за финансов надзор Данил Джоргов.
Proportions Determine if the ratios can form a proportion. ,
2.02 Transmitting Infection
2.02 Transmitting Infection
Pathogenic Protozoa.
General definition: Medical parasitology: the study and medical implications of parasites that infect humans   Parasites may be simple unicellular protozoa.
The Immune System.
The Body’s Defense Against Infection
LIFE CYCLES Be able to define/identify the following on life cycles:
2.02 Transmitting Infection
Unit 4 - Immunology and Public Health
acquired immunity humoral response antibodies (tag invaders)
Unit 2.02 (ppt 3) Transmitting Infection
PROPORTIONS.
Presentation transcript:

Understanding the Reproduction Definition Understanding the Reproduction Definition

Reproduction Ratio (R 0 ). Definition It is the expected number of secondary cases produced by a primary case Ex. R 0 =4

Prevalence Nb of infected animals Time The pathogen is able to invade the susceptible population R 0 over 1

Prevalence Nb of infected animals Time The pathogen remains at the same level R 0 equal 1

R 0 below 1 Between-animal transmission cannot maintain a disease in a population Time Prevalence Nb of infected animals

. R 0 =1 Prevalence Nb of infected animals Time R 0 > 1 the pathogen is able to invade the susceptible population R 0 < 1 between-animal transmission cannot maintain a disease in a population Reproduction Ratio (R 0 ). Effect