Introduction to World History Section 1 The Tools of History

What is Geography? Geography – the study of the earth and its land, water, and plant and animal life

Vocabulary Geography Continent Landform Climate Vegetation

Question to Ponder: Why study Geography in a World History class?

I.Five Themes of Geography A.Location 1.Absolute Location a.Describes the exact position of a place on earth. b.Uses latitude and longitude c.Example: 2.Relative Location a.Tells where a place is in relation to other places. b.Example:

B.Place 1.Describes a location’s features 2.Features a.Physical Features i.Occur naturally ii.Plants and animal life, soil conditions, and climate iii.Examples: b.Cultural Features i.Created by human beings who live there ii.Examples:

C. Human/Environment Interaction 1.Humans have changed the natural features of the earth to suit their needs. 2.Examples:

D. Movement 1.Includes movement of people, goods, and ideas. 2.Immigration – people who enter a country to settle. 3.Examples:

E. Region 1.Areas that have something in common 2.Looks at: a.Physical Characteristics – location, size, landforms, climate, soil, and natural vegetation. b.Cultural Characteristics – language, religion, government, or history c.Examples:

II.Climate and Weather Patterns A.Climate – the usual weather pattern of an area over a long period of time. B.Weather – condition of the earth’s atmosphere over a short period of time. C.What affects climate? 1.Temperature 2.Precipitation 3.Latitude 4.Elevation 5.Currents

Question to Ponder: How does climate affect people’s lives?