Luxury Fibre Hairs Jenna Berks

Cashmere Generally Cashmere wool is obtained from Cashmere goats but can be obtained from other goats too. Cashmere goats have two layers of wool, a undercoat which is finer and softer (the one used for soft cashmere garments) and a top layer (“Guard hair“) which is far coarser. In order for the fine under coat to be sold and processed further, it must first be de-haired. De- hairing is a mechanical process that separates the coarse hairs from the fine hair. After de- hairing, the resulting "cashmere" is ready to be dyed and converted into yarn, fabrics and garments. 60% of the worlds cashmere is produced in China, and 40% is spread out throughout Turkey, Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, Kashmir (Which Cashmere is named after), Australia and New Zealand. Cashmere wool is fine in texture, and it is also strong, light, and soft. When it is made into garments, they are extremely warm to wear. It is used as it is a warm fibre without the bulk. It is also known for being silky, soft and naturally comes In white, brown black or grey however it is often dyed. It can also come in different weights for different purposes. Cashmere is typically used for things such as scarves, shawls, sweaters, hats, underwear, apparel, socks, and quilts. Hand wash in lukewarm water using hair shampoo. Be sure to dissolve the shampoo thoroughly then put the garment into water. Rinse with hair conditioner, this would make your cashmere garment softer. Wash colour garments separately. Do not bleach. Squeeze gently, do not twist or wring. Twisting the wet garment would stretch the shape of it. Dry flat after removing excess water, away from direct heat and sunlight. Press with damp cloth, using a cool iron, iron from the inside of the garment

Mohair Mohair is the silk-like fibres that come from the Angora goat. The angora goat originated from Ankara (which used to be called Angora). The first Angora goats were brought to Europe by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, about 1554, but, like later imports, were not very successful. Angora goats were first introduced in the United States in 1849 by Dr. James P. Davis. Seven adult goats were a gift from Sultan Abdülmecid I in appreciation for his services and advice on the raising of cotton. More goats were imported over time, until the Civil War destroyed most of the large flocks in the south. Eventually, Angora goats began to thrive in the southwest, particularly in Texas, wherever there are sufficient grasses and shrubs to sustain them. Texas to this day remains the largest mohair producer in the U.S., and second largest in the world. Mohair increases its diameter with the age of the goat, growing along with the animal. Fine hair from younger animals is used for finer applications such as clothing, and the thicker hair from older animals is more often used for carpets and heavy fabrics intended for outerwear. Mohair is a natural fibre that dries well and resists shrinking. Unlike wool, Mohair has no scales so a vigorous shake will dislodge most dirt particles. CARE INSTRUCTIONS Soak in tepid water using a mild detergent recommended for washing wool. Gently agitate by hand to dislodge any dirt particles. Rinse in clean, cool water and gently spin to rid excess water. A small amount of fabric softener can be used if desired. Hang over a line or lay flat to dry (Mohair dries quite quickly). When dry, a brisk shake or brush (with a hair brush) will restore the pile.

Angora Angora doesn’t come from the Angora goat, it comes from the Angora Rabbit Angora is known for it’s softness, thin fibres and “fluffiness” (halo). It is also known for its silky texture. The fibre is normally blended with wool to give the yarn elasticity, as Angora fibre is not naturally elastic. The blend decreases the softness and halo as well as the price of the finished object. Angora fibres are hollow, which gives them their characteristic floating feel. Angora fur is produced in Europe, Chile, China and the United States. Harvesting occurs up to three times a year (about every 4 months) and is collected by plucking, shearing, or collection of the moulting fur. Angora wool can be used in all sorts of ways. It is commonly used in apparel such as sweaters and suits, knitting yarn, and felting. Care Tips for hand washing: you can place shampoo/soap in a basin large enough to hold the garment. Add lukewarm or cold water and mix the shampoo into the water. Turn the garment wrong sides out, place in an extra-large mesh laundry bag, and place in the basin Do not dry clean, do not bleach, do not iron, and wash at a cool to lukewarm temperature, do not tumble dry. Angora Rabbit

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