1.3.5 Energy Transfer Reactions Structural Role of Biomolecules Follow-Me – iQuiz
Q. What term is used to describe a cellular reaction in which large molecules are broken down to smaller ones? Anabolic Carbohydrate; Polysaccharide Cell wall formation Cell wall FALSE Enzymes; Immunity; Antibodies Energy storage Component of cell membranes; Phospholipid; Lipoprotein; Energy storage Glucose; Monosaccharide molecules Keratin Keratin; Myosin; Elastin; Collagen Photosynthesis; Protein synthesis; Replication Glucose; Lactose; Ribose – Energy Respiration; Digestion; Deamination Purple; Violet. Starch; Glycogen B; C Growth and repair of muscle (myosin); Hair (keratin); Nails; etc. Biuret; Copper sulphate and sodium hydroxide Insulation; Energy; Storage; Cell membrane; Structural Catabolic TRUE
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Q. Give an example of a catabolic reaction in an animal. Anabolic Carbohydrate; Polysaccharide Cell wall formation Cell wall Enzymes; Immunity; Antibodies Energy storage Component of cell membranes; Phospholipid; Lipoprotein; Energy storage Glucose; Monosaccharide molecules Keratin Keratin; Myosin; Elastin; Collagen Photosynthesis; Protein synthesis; Replication Glucose; Lactose; Ribose – Energy Respiration; Digestion; Deamination Purple; Violet. Starch; Glycogen B; C Growth and repair of muscle (myosin); Hair (keratin); Nails; etc. Biuret; Copper sulphate and sodium hydroxide Insulation; Energy; Storage; Cell membrane; Structural Catabolic FALSE TRUE
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Q. Give an example of an anabolic reaction in a plant. Anabolic Carbohydrate; Polysaccharide Cell wall formation Cell wall Enzymes; Immunity; Antibodies Energy storage Component of cell membranes; Phospholipid; Lipoprotein; Energy storage Glucose; Monosaccharide molecules Keratin Keratin; Myosin; Elastin; Collagen Photosynthesis; Protein synthesis; Replication Glucose; Lactose; Ribose – Energy Respiration; Digestion; Deamination Purple; Violet. Starch; Glycogen B; C Growth and repair of muscle (myosin); Hair (keratin); Nails; etc. Biuret; Copper sulphate and sodium hydroxide Insulation; Energy; Storage; Cell membrane; Structural Catabolic FALSE TRUE
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Q. Is energy release a feature of anabolic or catabolic reactions? Anabolic Carbohydrate; Polysaccharide Cell wall formation Cell wall Enzymes; Immunity; Antibodies Energy storage Component of cell membranes; Phospholipid; Lipoprotein; Energy storage Glucose; Monosaccharide molecules Keratin Keratin; Myosin; Elastin; Collagen Photosynthesis; Protein synthesis; Replication Glucose; Lactose; Ribose – Energy Respiration; Digestion; Deamination Purple; Violet. Starch; Glycogen B; C Growth and repair of muscle (myosin); Hair (keratin); Nails; etc. Biuret; Copper sulphate and sodium hydroxide Insulation; Energy; Storage; Cell membrane; Structural Catabolic FALSE TRUE
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Q. Is protein synthesis an anabolic or catabolic process? Anabolic Carbohydrate; Polysaccharide Cell wall formation Cell wall Enzymes; Immunity; Antibodies Energy storage Component of cell membranes; Phospholipid; Lipoprotein; Energy storage Glucose; Monosaccharide molecules Keratin Keratin; Myosin; Elastin; Collagen Photosynthesis; Protein synthesis; Replication Glucose; Lactose; Ribose – Energy Respiration; Digestion; Deamination Purple; Violet. Starch; Glycogen B; C Growth and repair of muscle (myosin); Hair (keratin); Nails; etc. Biuret; Copper sulphate and sodium hydroxide Insulation; Energy; Storage; Cell membrane; Structural Catabolic FALSE TRUE
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Q. Is the conversion of ADP to ATP an anabolic or catabolic process? Anabolic Carbohydrate; Polysaccharide Cell wall formation Cell wall Enzymes; Immunity; Antibodies Energy storage Component of cell membranes; Phospholipid; Lipoprotein; Energy storage Glucose; Monosaccharide molecules Keratin Keratin; Myosin; Elastin; Collagen Photosynthesis; Protein synthesis; Replication Glucose; Lactose; Ribose – Energy Respiration; Digestion; Deamination Purple; Violet. Starch; Glycogen B; C Growth and repair of muscle (myosin); Hair (keratin); Nails; etc. Biuret; Copper sulphate and sodium hydroxide Insulation; Energy; Storage; Cell membrane; Structural Catabolic FALSE TRUE
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Q. Are the reactions in which product molecules are larger than substrate molecules anabolic or catabolic processes? Anabolic Carbohydrate; Polysaccharide Cell wall formation Cell wall Enzymes; Immunity; Antibodies Energy storage Component of cell membranes; Phospholipid; Lipoprotein; Energy storage Glucose; Monosaccharide molecules Keratin Keratin; Myosin; Elastin; Collagen Photosynthesis; Protein synthesis; Replication Glucose; Lactose; Ribose – Energy Respiration; Digestion; Deamination Purple; Violet. Starch; Glycogen B; C Growth and repair of muscle (myosin); Hair (keratin); Nails; etc. Biuret; Copper sulphate and sodium hydroxide Insulation; Energy; Storage; Cell membrane; Structural Catabolic FALSE TRUE
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Q. Name a monosaccharide and state a role for it in living organisms. Anabolic Carbohydrate; Polysaccharide Cell wall formation Cell wall Enzymes; Immunity; Antibodies Energy storage Component of cell membranes; Phospholipid; Lipoprotein; Energy storage Glucose; Monosaccharide molecules Keratin Keratin; Myosin; Elastin; Collagen Photosynthesis; Protein synthesis; Replication Glucose; Lactose; Ribose – Energy Respiration; Digestion; Deamination Purple; Violet. Starch; Glycogen B; C Growth and repair of muscle (myosin); Hair (keratin); Nails; etc. Biuret; Copper sulphate and sodium hydroxide Insulation; Energy; Storage; Cell membrane; Structural Catabolic FALSE TRUE
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Q. Cellulose is a polysaccharide. What is it formed from? Anabolic Carbohydrate; Polysaccharide Cell wall formation Cell wall Enzymes; Immunity; Antibodies Energy storage Component of cell membranes; Phospholipid; Lipoprotein; Energy storage Glucose; Monosaccharide molecules Keratin Keratin; Myosin; Elastin; Collagen Photosynthesis; Protein synthesis; Replication Glucose; Lactose; Ribose – Energy Respiration; Digestion; Deamination Purple; Violet. Starch; Glycogen B; C Growth and repair of muscle (myosin); Hair (keratin); Nails; etc. Biuret; Copper sulphate and sodium hydroxide Insulation; Energy; Storage; Cell membrane; Structural Catabolic FALSE TRUE
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Q. State a role for cellulose in living organisms. Anabolic Carbohydrate; Polysaccharide Cell wall formation Cell wall Enzymes; Immunity; Antibodies Energy storage Component of cell membranes; Phospholipid; Lipoprotein; Energy storage Glucose; Monosaccharide molecules Keratin Keratin; Myosin; Elastin; Collagen Photosynthesis; Protein synthesis; Replication Glucose; Lactose; Ribose – Energy Respiration; Digestion; Deamination Purple; Violet. Starch; Glycogen B; C Growth and repair of muscle (myosin); Hair (keratin); Nails; etc. Biuret; Copper sulphate and sodium hydroxide Insulation; Energy; Storage; Cell membrane; Structural Catabolic FALSE TRUE
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Q. True or False. Anabolism is the breaking down of large molecules. Anabolic Carbohydrate; Polysaccharide Cell wall formation Cell wall FALSE Enzymes; Immunity; Antibodies Energy storage Component of cell membranes; Phospholipid; Lipoprotein; Energy storage Glucose; Monosaccharide molecules Keratin Keratin; Myosin; Elastin; Collagen Photosynthesis; Protein synthesis; Replication Glucose; Lactose; Ribose – Energy Respiration; Digestion; Deamination Purple; Violet. Starch; Glycogen B; C Growth and repair of muscle (myosin); Hair (keratin); Nails; etc. Biuret; Copper sulphate and sodium hydroxide Insulation; Energy; Storage; Cell membrane; Structural Catabolic TRUE
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Q. Name a polysaccharide that has a different role to cellulose. Anabolic Carbohydrate; Polysaccharide Cell wall formation Cell wall Enzymes; Immunity; Antibodies Energy storage Component of cell membranes; Phospholipid; Lipoprotein; Energy storage Glucose; Monosaccharide molecules Keratin Keratin; Myosin; Elastin; Collagen Photosynthesis; Protein synthesis; Replication Glucose; Lactose; Ribose – Energy Respiration; Digestion; Deamination Purple; Violet. Starch; Glycogen B; C Growth and repair of muscle (myosin); Hair (keratin); Nails; etc. Biuret; Copper sulphate and sodium hydroxide Insulation; Energy; Storage; Cell membrane; Structural Catabolic FALSE TRUE
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Q. Give an example of a protein that has a structural role. Anabolic Carbohydrate; Polysaccharide Cell wall formation Cell wall Enzymes; Immunity; Antibodies Energy storage Component of cell membranes; Phospholipid; Lipoprotein; Energy storage Glucose; Monosaccharide molecules Keratin Keratin; Myosin; Elastin; Collagen Photosynthesis; Protein synthesis; Replication Glucose; Lactose; Ribose – Energy Respiration; Digestion; Deamination Purple; Violet. Starch; Glycogen B; C Growth and repair of muscle (myosin); Hair (keratin); Nails; etc. Biuret; Copper sulphate and sodium hydroxide Insulation; Energy; Storage; Cell membrane; Structural Catabolic FALSE TRUE
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Q. Cellulose is an example of a structural … Anabolic Carbohydrate; Polysaccharide Cell wall formation Cell wall Enzymes; Immunity; Antibodies Energy storage Component of cell membranes; Phospholipid; Lipoprotein; Energy storage Glucose; Monosaccharide molecules Keratin Keratin; Myosin; Elastin; Collagen Photosynthesis; Protein synthesis; Replication Glucose; Lactose; Ribose – Energy Respiration; Digestion; Deamination Purple; Violet. Starch; Glycogen B; C Growth and repair of muscle (myosin); Hair (keratin); Nails; etc. Biuret; Copper sulphate and sodium hydroxide Insulation; Energy; Storage; Cell membrane; Structural Catabolic FALSE TRUE
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Q. What is the role of the polysaccharide starch or glycogen? Anabolic Carbohydrate; Polysaccharide Cell wall formation Cell wall Enzymes; Immunity; Antibodies Energy storage Component of cell membranes; Phospholipid; Lipoprotein; Energy storage Glucose; Monosaccharide molecules Keratin Keratin; Myosin; Elastin; Collagen Photosynthesis; Protein synthesis; Replication Glucose; Lactose; Ribose – Energy Respiration; Digestion; Deamination Purple; Violet. Starch; Glycogen B; C Growth and repair of muscle (myosin); Hair (keratin); Nails; etc. Biuret; Copper sulphate and sodium hydroxide Insulation; Energy; Storage; Cell membrane; Structural Catabolic FALSE TRUE
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Q. Where precisely in a plant cell would you expect to find cellulose? Anabolic Carbohydrate; Polysaccharide Cell wall formation Cell wall Enzymes; Immunity; Antibodies Energy storage Component of cell membranes; Phospholipid; Lipoprotein; Energy storage Glucose; Monosaccharide molecules Keratin Keratin; Myosin; Elastin; Collagen Photosynthesis; Protein synthesis; Replication Glucose; Lactose; Ribose – Energy Respiration; Digestion; Deamination Purple; Violet. Starch; Glycogen B; C Growth and repair of muscle (myosin); Hair (keratin); Nails; etc. Biuret; Copper sulphate and sodium hydroxide Insulation; Energy; Storage; Cell membrane; Structural Catabolic FALSE TRUE
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Q. Give a role of lipids in cells. Anabolic Carbohydrate; Polysaccharide Cell wall formation Cell wall Enzymes; Immunity; Antibodies Energy storage Component of cell membranes; Phospholipid; Lipoprotein; Energy storage Glucose; Monosaccharide molecules Keratin Keratin; Myosin; Elastin; Collagen Photosynthesis; Protein synthesis; Replication Glucose; Lactose; Ribose – Energy Respiration; Digestion; Deamination Purple; Violet. Starch; Glycogen B; C Growth and repair of muscle (myosin); Hair (keratin); Nails; etc. Biuret; Copper sulphate and sodium hydroxide Insulation; Energy; Storage; Cell membrane; Structural Catabolic FALSE TRUE
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Q. Name the protein found in human hair, nails and skin. Anabolic Carbohydrate; Polysaccharide Cell wall formation Cell wall Enzymes; Immunity; Antibodies Energy storage Component of cell membranes; Phospholipid; Lipoprotein; Energy storage Glucose; Monosaccharide molecules Keratin Keratin; Myosin; Elastin; Collagen Photosynthesis; Protein synthesis; Replication Glucose; Lactose; Ribose – Energy Respiration; Digestion; Deamination Purple; Violet. Starch; Glycogen B; C Growth and repair of muscle (myosin); Hair (keratin); Nails; etc. Biuret; Copper sulphate and sodium hydroxide Insulation; Energy; Storage; Cell membrane; Structural Catabolic FALSE TRUE
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Q. State two functions of fats in the human body. Anabolic Carbohydrate; Polysaccharide Cell wall formation Cell wall Enzymes; Immunity; Antibodies Energy storage Component of cell membranes; Phospholipid; Lipoprotein; Energy storage Glucose; Monosaccharide molecules Keratin Keratin; Myosin; Elastin; Collagen Photosynthesis; Protein synthesis; Replication Glucose; Lactose; Ribose – Energy Respiration; Digestion; Deamination Purple; Violet. Starch; Glycogen B; C Growth and repair of muscle (myosin); Hair (keratin); Nails; etc. Biuret; Copper sulphate and sodium hydroxide Insulation; Energy; Storage; Cell membrane; Structural Catabolic FALSE TRUE
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Q. Give one structural function of proteins in living organisms. Anabolic Carbohydrate; Polysaccharide Cell wall formation Cell wall Enzymes; Immunity; Antibodies Energy storage Component of cell membranes; Phospholipid; Lipoprotein; Energy storage Glucose; Monosaccharide molecules Keratin Keratin; Myosin; Elastin; Collagen Photosynthesis; Protein synthesis; Replication Glucose; Lactose; Ribose – Energy Respiration; Digestion; Deamination Purple; Violet. Starch; Glycogen B; C Growth and repair of muscle (myosin); Hair (keratin); Nails; etc. Biuret; Copper sulphate and sodium hydroxide Insulation; Energy; Storage; Cell membrane; Structural Catabolic FALSE TRUE
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Q. Give one metabolic function of proteins in living organisms. Anabolic Carbohydrate; Polysaccharide Cell wall formation Cell wall Enzymes; Immunity; Antibodies Energy storage Component of cell membranes; Phospholipid; Lipoprotein; Energy storage Glucose; Monosaccharide molecules Keratin Keratin; Myosin; Elastin; Collagen Photosynthesis; Protein synthesis; Replication Glucose; Lactose; Ribose – Energy Respiration; Digestion; Deamination Purple; Violet. Starch; Glycogen B; C Growth and repair of muscle (myosin); Hair (keratin); Nails; etc. Biuret; Copper sulphate and sodium hydroxide Insulation; Energy; Storage; Cell membrane; Structural Catabolic FALSE TRUE
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Q. An example of a water-soluble vitamin is … Anabolic Carbohydrate; Polysaccharide Cell wall formation Cell wall Enzymes; Immunity; Antibodies Energy storage Component of cell membranes; Phospholipid; Lipoprotein; Energy storage Glucose; Monosaccharide molecules Keratin Keratin; Myosin; Elastin; Collagen Photosynthesis; Protein synthesis; Replication Glucose; Lactose; Ribose – Energy Respiration; Digestion; Deamination Purple; Violet. Starch; Glycogen B; C Growth and repair of muscle (myosin); Hair (keratin); Nails; etc. Biuret; Copper sulphate and sodium hydroxide Insulation; Energy; Storage; Cell membrane; Structural Catabolic FALSE TRUE
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Q. What reagent or chemicals did you use to test for protein? Anabolic Carbohydrate; Polysaccharide Cell wall formation Cell wall Enzymes; Immunity; Antibodies Energy storage Component of cell membranes; Phospholipid; Lipoprotein; Energy storage Glucose; Monosaccharide molecules Keratin Keratin; Myosin; Elastin; Collagen Photosynthesis; Protein synthesis; Replication Glucose; Lactose; Ribose – Energy Respiration; Digestion; Deamination Purple; Violet. Starch; Glycogen B; C Growth and repair of muscle (myosin); Hair (keratin); Nails; etc. Biuret; Copper sulphate and sodium hydroxide Insulation; Energy; Storage; Cell membrane; Structural Catabolic FALSE TRUE
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Q. In the test for protein what colour change occurred if protein was present? Anabolic Carbohydrate; Polysaccharide Cell wall formation Cell wall Enzymes; Immunity; Antibodies Energy storage Component of cell membranes; Phospholipid; Lipoprotein; Energy storage Glucose; Monosaccharide molecules Keratin Keratin; Myosin; Elastin; Collagen Photosynthesis; Protein synthesis; Replication Glucose; Lactose; Ribose – Energy Respiration; Digestion; Deamination Purple; Violet. Starch; Glycogen B; C Growth and repair of muscle (myosin); Hair (keratin); Nails; etc. Biuret; Copper sulphate and sodium hydroxide Insulation; Energy; Storage; Cell membrane; Structural Catabolic FALSE TRUE
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