1) The Emperor Hadrian built his villa at Tivoli, just outside Rome. What made him choose this location? [ACH] The villa was close to Rome so Hadrian could.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chinese Architecture in Beijing Forms and designs.
Advertisements

1) (i) From whose imperial villa does this mosaic come? (ii)Where is this villa located? [ACH ] (i) Hadrian (ii) Tivoli Both answers are required.
Architecture CAD living sleeping service SPACE PLANNING
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم **presentation about jerash Prepared By : Nainawa + Eqbal+seneen+ mais+amany.
HADRIAN’S BATHS AT LEPTIS MAGNA
Villa Adriana was created at Tivoli around 117 d.C.as a retreat from Rome for Emperor Adrian. Appointed as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Roman Villas Lesson Objectives
Architectural Studies Tyler Wells, 2011 C-D. Caldarium A room with a hot plunge bath, used in a Roman bath complex. Heated by an under-floor heating system.
Chapter 1 lesson 1 Life in Ancient Rome. I. A Prosperous Empire 1. Augustus was Rome’s first emperor, who led a long era of peace known as the Pax Romana,
1. the steps and front entrance of the temple 2.the base 3.column 4.capital, the very top portion of a column 5.arcatrave 6.decorative wall band 7.pediment.
(1) Picture on the right shows the interior of the Pantheon rotunda. What was the original function of the Pantheon, and where in Rome was it built? [ACH]
THE COLOSSEUM. HISTORY OF THE COLOSSEUM it was originally called the Flavian amphitheatre after the family of Emperors who built it. it was originally.
i) In what Roman settlement was the theatre shown constructed? ii) In what part of the Roman empire was this settlement located? [ACH] (i) Leptis Magna.
THE FLAVIANS – Rome’s First Family 69-96AD VespasianTitusDomitian Achievements: Brought stability to Rome after the disastrous reign of Nero and the following.
Roman Architecture Comparative Civilizations 12 K.J. Benoy.
1 (i)Identify this structure. (ii) What were such structures used for? [ACH] (i) Pont du Gard (ii) To carry water. Both parts of the answer are needed.
HADRIAN’S VILLA Date: AD How do we know this? Brick stamps found on site give two phases of construction and AD Area: 1.5 sq km Materials:
The Lasting Contributions of Rome
Roman Architecture and Art Mr. Nikolov. 1. Roman Architecture The Roman architecture is utilitarian, practical, because the Romans are pragmatic in spirit.
Ancient Rome. Dossier 2. cont’d.. Roman Culture. Each province was led by a governor which was appointed by Rome. ●Romans were influence by the countries.
Hadrian’s Baths at Lepcis Magna
Daily Life in Ancient Rome w/ Mr. C. The earliest Romans living on the Palatine hill were essentially farmers and shepherds, wearing animal skins as clothing.
(1) (i)When was this built. (ii) Where is it located? [ACH] i) around 150AD (In the reign of Antoninus Pius (after Hadrian) ii) Baalbek in Lebanon Both.
The Art and Architecture of Pompeii and Herculaneum
Islamic Architecture Architectural History ACT 322 Doris Kemp.
1. During the Roman republic, the Romans used Temple Architecture. › They blended Etruscan & Greek features › Put the most emphasis on the front of.
ANTIQUITY AGE ROMAN ARCHITECTURE.
12 Ancient History Core Study Houses in Pompeii and Herculaneum.
By rock star. Wealthy rich people lived in the villas. They lived in luxurious villas that were filled with beautiful creative designs.
Roman Building Greek elements Concrete (with marble or mosaic veneer) Arch (making possible aqueducts, colosseum, triumphal arches, sewers) Use of space.
Roman Architecture.
The Roman Theatre at Lepcis Magna Original construction date: AD 1-2.
Historical Background The buildings found in Rome at the peak of its power, were large and impressive These included theaters, baths, temples, libraries,
Roman Art & Architecture Roman Houses. The basic Roman house follows a very simplistic plan. It is normally a group of rooms surrounding a main courtyard.
1. During the Roman republic, the Romans used Temple Architecture. › They blended Etruscan & Greek features › Put the most emphasis on the front of.
Domus Romana Latin I Culture Lesson. Types of Residences  Insula- Apartment complex. Could take up a city block, hence the relation to “island.”  Villa-
EMPEROR OF THE DAY: HADRIAN Reign: AD Achievements: - 3rd of “five good emperors” - most well travelled emperor - secured the boundaries of the.
Alhambra’s Courtyards Source 3 Q Page 34 “Pairs of facing storerooms and private apartments each afforded a degree of privacy, overlook the courtyard.
trabeated construction limited span due to stones poor tensile strength requires a considerable amount of vertical structure.
HADRIAN’S BATHS AT LEPCIS MAGNA. Where in the world is Lepcis Magna again?
Accomplishments in Ancient Rome The Coliseum The Coliseum was finished in 80 A.D. (C.E.)
In fact, historians often speak of “Greco-Roman” art.
Period 2!. Temples!  Temples allowed Romans to worship their Gods.  A lot of Greek art was in temples  Roma temples have;  Roman Temples had a gabled.
1. During the Roman republic, the Romans used Temple Architecture. › They blended Etruscan & Greek features › Put the most emphasis on the front of.
Bell Ringer Around how many people could the Colloseum sit?
The Roman Empire was at one time thought to be the most important civilisation in the world. 400 years ago, the world as it was known to Europeans, was.
7 Planning the Living Area Chapter. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Objectives Identify the three.
HADRIAN’S VILLA AT TIVOLLI. Hadrian’s Villa was built between AD. Hadrian’s Villa was built between AD. it went through two phases of building.
The colosseum is in the centre of the city of Rome. Its construction started in 72 AD under the emperor Vespasian and was completed in 80 AD under Titus.
The Art and Architecture of Pompeii and Herculaneum
Roman Architecture Arches The Romans used arches to support the things they built. They built victory arches, buildings and aqueducts.
1.What year were Hadrian’s baths built? 2.What were the name of the saunas? 3.What were the changing rooms called? 4.What was the name for the hot room?
ROMAN ARCHITECTURE.
- ARCHITECTURE: THE STYLE AND PARTS OF BUILDINGS - ENGINEERING:THE DESIGNING OF BUILDINGS, ROADS, BRIDGES, ETC Learning Objective: We will describe the.
Etruscan: BCE Republic Rome: BCE Imperial Rome: 27 BCE- 337 CE.
INTERIOR DESIGN Ms. Cromartie Spring 2015 Mod
Roman Art.
Roman Art and Culture By the end of the 6th century B.C., Rome had become the largest and richest city in all of Italy Many city-states developing over.
Backgrounds to English Literature
Vocabulary Etruscan Art Roman Imperial Art General Roman Art Roman
Theatre at Leptis Magna
Housing in Ancient Rome
Comparative Civilizations 12 K.J. Benoy
Roman Architecture.
Structure of the Presentation:
Paradise Island Resort
Roman Architecture.
Roman Art and Architecture
Comparative Civilizations 12 K.J. Benoy
What is the main difference between a republic and an empire?
Presentation transcript:

1) The Emperor Hadrian built his villa at Tivoli, just outside Rome. What made him choose this location? [ACH] The villa was close to Rome so Hadrian could travel to the city quickly for official engagements. It was sufficiently far from Rome to be private and relaxing. It allowed Hadrian to distance himself from the plebs urbana. (Other points are possible.)

(2) When were the buildings of this villa constructed? [ACH] 118–134 AD (in two phases).

(3) (i)What was the name of the long pool complex shown (ii)Where did this name originate? [ACH] (i)The Canopus (ii)From (an island in the Nile River in) Egypt

(4) What name is given to the group of female statues that stand on the right-hand side of this pool? [ACH] Caryatid s

(5) (i)Name the semicircular building at the far end of the pool shown. (ii)Discuss TWO features of this semicircular building that made it suitable for its purpose. [MER] (i)The Serapeum: (ii)There was an outdoor triclinium with a permanent masonry couch. This permitted Hadrian to dine in a relaxed setting with his guests. The dining room looked out onto the long shallow pool of the Canopus, surrounded by statuary, providing an imposing vista. Fountains were installed, fed by an aqueduct, to provide the relaxing sound of trickling water and a cool atmosphere. The surface of the walls of the dining area was covered in blue and green glass mosaics to create a tranquil grotto-like atmosphere. The design, echoing the temple of Serapis in Canopus, Egypt allowed Hadrian to extend his architectural homage to places that he had visited and had an emotional attachment to. sit in the cool and eat/relax. (Other examples possible.)

(6) Explain THREE design and / or constructional features of the part of Hadrian’s Villa shown that are typically Roman. Provide specific examples to illustrate your answer. Do not repeat information used elsewhere. [MER] Roman design and / or constructional features: the semi-circular curved walls the half dome roof of the Serapeum the barrel-vaulted corridor, built into the hillside that led into the Serapeum from the opposite side the arches joining together columns that surround the pool the aqueduct supplying water that fed the fountains set in niches in the Serapeum Brick-faced concrete + example (Other points are possible.)

(8) look up the plan of the Maritime Theatre, Hadrian’s private retreat at his Tivoli palace. How successful has the architect of the Maritime Theatre been in designing a private retreat that would appeal to the emperor? In your answer you must analyse in detail FOUR features of this complex, including discussion of BOTH the provision of privacy and the emperor’s personal tastes. [EXC] The villa was self-contained and set on a small artificial island that could only be reached by two drawbridges. Privacy It was closed off from other buildings and very private because of the moat that surrounded it and its high circular wall. Privacy The building had many of the Greek features that appealed to Hadrian, such as the Ionic columns of the annular passageway around the moat. Emperor’s tastes The overall emphasis on curved lines and circular structure was also to Hadrian’s taste – the suite of rooms formed a circle OR the walls facing into the peristyle courtyard were all convex. Emperor’s tastes Although closed off and enclosed, a claustrophobic atmosphere was avoided. Open air areas – such as the central peristyle, the convex columnar screen walls looking onto the peristyle, and the vestibule – allowed air to circulate and let in light. Privacy and/or Emperor’s tastes Hadrian’s interest in water features was catered for: in addition to the moat, there was a fountain set in the centre of the peristyle that could be seen from anywhere in the island villa. Emperor’s tastes The villa contained luxurious facilities, such as the bathing complex, with its plunge pool. Emperor’s tastes There was a unique private imperial triclinium, with a special niche for the emperor’s couch, looking out towards the garden, where Hadrian might escape the pressures of being emperor. Privacy and Emperor’s tastes (Other points are possible.)