Sedimentary Basin Classification

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Structural Analysis Lecture 10 SLIDE 1
Advertisements

Guided Notes on the Theory of Plate Tectonics
ISOSTASY Removal of material from the top will induce uplift at the surface. Removal of material from the bottom will produce subsidence. Thus, in the.
Sedimentary basins Sedimentary basins are the subsiding areas where sediments accumulate to form stratigraphic successions.
Exam Short answer questions Diagram interpretation Some multiple choice Material from discussion sections will be included Lab material will not be covered.
Chapter 8 – FROM SEDIMENT INTO SEDIMENTARY ROCK
Structures and other features within sedimentary rocks - clues to the past environments Paleoenvironments Environment of deposition Direction of water.
 Scientists identify the boundaries between two plates by the plate movement.  There are three types of plate boundaries: 1. Divergent 2. Convergent.
TECTONIC SUBSIDENCE HISTORY AND SOURCE-ROCK MATURATION IN THE CAMPOS BASIN, BRAZIL.
Tectonics & Sedimentation. EaES Sedimentary basins Sedimentary basins are the subsiding areas where sediments accumulate to form stratigraphic.
Plate tectonics. Continent-continent collisions.
Continental Tectonics and Mountain Chains
Harry Williams, Geomorphology
LECTURE 8. EARLY PALEOZOIC GEOLOGY I.
We know the Earth is broken into 8 major lithospheric plates …. We know these plates move …. We know there are boundaries between the plates …. Now, let’s.
MOUNTAIN BUILDING.
Sedimentary Basins & Petroleum Geology
CHAPTER 5: Earth dynamics
Early Paleozoic Earth History
Subduction Zones
This is an illustration of the Earth laid out flat and show- ing the major cracks (faults) (in the Earth’s crust. Each section of the Earth’s crust is.
Strike-Slip Faulting. Outline Tectonic setting –Transform plate boundaries –Escape structures in the hinterland of plate collision zones –Transfer zones.
Classic Anticlinal Trap Model Structural Trap – Compressional Anticline.
Cracking Crustal Questions. Convergent Also called convergent boundary The motion of two plates toward one another Requires that the subducting plate.
The Sea Floor. Origin of the Ocean Water vapor released during degassing of early earth –volcanism Salt from chemical weathering.
Plate Boundaries.
Harry Williams, Geomorphology1 TECTONIC REGIONS OF NORTH AMERICA The distribution of tectonic activity around continents (including North America) usually.
Plate Tectonic Booklet Convection Currents. Example: Mid-Atlantic Ridge Effects: 1. Creates a submarine mountain range 2. Volcanic activity in the form.
OPHIOLITE Ophiolite (Gk. Ophio – snake; lite- stone from Gk. Lithos) Ophiolite- distinctive assemblage of mafic plus ultramafic rocks; fragments of oceanic.
The Theory of Plate Tectonics 3.3 notes How plates move  The theory of plate tectonics states that pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in slow, constant.
Plate Boundaries colllisional.
The earth rotates on its axis from west to east, causing places in the east to see the sun first.
Structure An Introduction to Deformation. Standards Describe the composition and structure of Earth’s materials.
Plate Boundaries JOURNAL PAGE 65.  The edges of the plates meet at lines called plate boundaries.  When rocks slip past each other along these boundaries.
Eric H. Christiansen Brigham Young University
Plate Tectonics the movement of Earth.
Folds, Faults & Geologic Maps
Crustal Features and plate boundaries
Summary Divergent Boundaries – Mid- Ocean Ridges (MOR) Separates 2 tectonic plates Tectonic plates move apart – extensional forces New oceanic crust generated.
Deforming the Earth’s Crust
Please label the following layers..
Convergent and Transform Boundaries
Measuring bathymetry Ocean depths and topography of ocean floor
The Theory of Plate Tectonics
Mountain Building “Tectonic Forces at Work”
11.1 Rock Deformation Factors Affecting Deformation
VIZUALIZING EARTH HISTORY
By: Andrea Jimeno Martinez 4ºA
What is a basin? Any accumulation of sedimentary or volcanic rocks (basins as rocks) or Any surface depression in which sediment is able to accumulate.
TECTONIC PLATE INTERACTIONS
Chapter 3 Earth Materials and Plate Tectonics
PLATE TECTONIC THEORY.
Questions... What is the lithosphere? What is the asthenosphere?
Plate Boundaries Convergent Divergent Form Trans Pacific North America
Goals for today Three main types of plate boundaries
Earth’s Crust Changes.
Plate Movements.
Tectonic Forces and Geologic Structures
Theory of Plate Tectonics
Mountain Building Earth Science Ch. 11.
FORELAND BASINS.
Harry Williams, Geomorphology
continent – land continental shelf – shallow submerged margin of the continents that lies between the edge.
Plates move…
Mountains.
3-5 Plate Boundaries Unit 3: Dynamic Crust December 13, 2011 Sanders.
The Unifying Theory of Earth Science

Part 3: Plate Interactions
Plate Tectonics & Major Geological Events
Presentation transcript:

Sedimentary Basin Classification

Miall Basin Classification Cratonic Basins Divergent Margin Basins Convergent Margin Basins Transform and Transcurrent Fault Basins Basins Associated with Continental Collision and Suturing

Basin Geohistory after Kingston et al. Basin-Forming Tectonics Depositional Sequences Basin-Modifying Tectonics

Characteristics of Basins for Kingston et al Characteristics of Basins for Kingston et al. Classification (Basin-Forming Tectonics) Underlying Crust Type Type of Past Plate Movement Basin Position on Plate

Basin Classification-Basin-Forming Tectonics (Kingston et al.) Continental Basins Formed on Continental Crust Oceanic Basins Formed on Oceanic Crust

Continental Basins (Kingston et al.) Divergent Basins Convergent Basins

Divergent Basins (Kingston et al.) Continental Interior Sag Basins Continental Interior Fracture Basins Continental Margin Sag Basins

Convergent Basins (Kingston et al.) Continental Wrench Basins Trench Associated Basins

Basin Geohistory (Kingston et al.) Basin-Forming Tectonics Depositional Sequences Basin-Modifying Tectonics

Depositional Sequences (Kingston et al.) Non-marine Wedge Base Deposits Marine Wedge Middle Deposits Non-marine Wedge Top Deposits

Basin-Modifying Tectonics (Kingston et al.) Episodic Wrench Faulting Adjacent Foldbelt Development Complete Folding of Basin Area

Characteristics of Cratonic Basins Basement Structures Associated with Cratonic Movement Plays: Traps Related to Basement Arches, Paleotopographic Features, and Stratigraphic Traps Associated with Non-marine and Shallow Marine Siliciclastics and Platform Carbonates

Characteristics of Divergent Margins Interfingering of Source and Reservoir Beds Tilting and Loading of Offshore Strata Development of Progradational Sedimentary Wedge Tectonic and Sedimentologic Sequence: Intracratonic, Taphrogenic, Evaporitic, Shallow Marine Platform, and Open Marine Shelf-Slope-Basin Plays: Deep Depths (Block Faulted Basement Extensional Features Associated with Non-marine Facies, Stratigraphic Pinchouts, and Unconformities; Intermediate Depths (Salt Features Associated with Shallow Marine Facies; and Shallow Depths (Stratigraphic Traps Associated with Deltas, Reefs, and Deeper Water Sand Facies and Growth Faults

Divergent Margin From HGS Website, Thornton et al.

Characteristics of Convergent Margins Predictability Along Strike Better Reservoir Rock Resulting from Pluton Erosion Basin Types: Back-Arc, Arc-Trench Gap, and Slope Plays: Deep Depths (Vertical Tectonics, Fractured Basement Rocks, Thrusting) and Shallow Depths (Stratigraphic Traps and Unconformities Associated with Carbonate and Siliciclastic Facies)

Characteristics of Transform and Strike-Slip Margins Extensional Bends Result in Basins Plays Are Associated with En Echelon Faults and Folds, Stratigraphic Pinchouts, and Unconformities

Characteristics of Suture Zones Development of Peripheral Basin and Foreland Basin Hydrocarbons In Elevated Thermal Conditions and Driven Updip into Strata Plays: Broad Structures of Peripheral Basin and Folds and Thrust Faults of Foreland Basin