9 th Grade Social Studies Fall 2013 Unit 3

  Martin Luther began a movement to reform the practices of the Catholic Church that he believed were wrong.  Reformation leaders did not intend to destroy Christian unity but rather redefine it  The English Reformation was politically motivated which led to religious turmoil.  Catholic revival, and new tools such as the powerful Jesuit order, preserved much of territory for Catholicism, but it could not stem division.  The result was a period of confusion and considerable conflict, including concern about witchcraft. The Big Picture

 Why we study this unit:  Martin Luther's protests over the abuses in the Catholic Church led to a permanent split within Christianity.  Nearly one-fifth of the Christians in today's world are Protestants  The Reformation's questioning of beliefs and authority laid the ground work for the Enlightenment.

 Essential Questions: 1.How did abuses in the church spark widespread criticism? 2.How did Martin Luther challenge Catholic authority and teachings? 3.What motivated the Reformation in England and how did it lead to religious turmoil? 4.What were the effects of the Counter Reformation on the Catholic Church?

 Units:  Last Unit: The Renaissance  Current Unit: Protestant Reformation  Next Unit: Absolutism

 Odd Day Academic  10/9: Protestant Reformation Qs  10/11: Causes of Reformation  10/11: Luther Video Qs  10/11: Religions Chart  10/15: Luther Flowchart  10/15: Primary Source Activity  10/17: Current Events Activity  10/21: English Reformation Qs  10/23: Tudor Family Tree  10/23: Tudor web quest  10/23: Counter Reformation

  10/9: Protestant Reformation Qs  10/11: Luther Video Qs  10/11: Causes of Reformation  10/15: Religions Chart  10/15: Luther Flowchart  10/15: Primary Source Activity  10/17: Current Events Activity  10/21: English Reformation Qs  10/23: Tudor Family Tree  10/23: Tudor web quest  10/23: Counter Reformation Odd Day Honors

  10/10: Protestant Reformation Qs  10/14: Causes of Reformation  10/14: Luther Video Qs  10/14: Religions Chart  10/18: Luther Flowchart  10/18: Primary Source Activity  10/22: English Reformation Qs  10/24: Tudor Family Tree  10/24: Tudor web quest  10/24: Counter Reformation Academic Even Days

  10/10: Protestant Reformation Qs  10/14: Luther Video Qs  10/14: Causes of Reformation  10/18: Religions Chart  10/18: Luther Flowchart  10/18: Primary Source Activity  10/22: English Reformation Qs  10/24: Tudor Family Tree  10/24: Tudor web quest  10/24: Counter Reformation Honors Even Days

 Protestant Reformation Terms  Protestant Reformation  Indulgences  Martin Luther  95 Theses  Edict of Worms  Charles V  Henry VIII  Anglican Church  Act of Supremacy  Annulled  Edward VI  Mary Tudor  Elizabeth I

  Counter-Reformation  Jesuits  Ignatius of Loyola  Council of Trent  Inquisition Counter-Reformation Terms

  People believed the church had strayed from its ______________ roots because of their _______________influence, ____________, and _______________.  Common criticisms included __________ corruption, abuse of _____________, ________________ and ______________ taxation.  Above all, the sale of ______________ sparked widespread criticism from ____________________. 1. How did abuses in the church spark widespread criticism?

  People believed the church has strayed from its religious roots because of their political influence, wealth, and worldliness.  Common criticisms included financial corruption, abuse of power, immorality and heavy taxation.  Above all, the sale of indulgences sparked widespread criticism from Martin Luther. 1. How did abuses in the church spark widespread criticism?

  Martin Luther challenged the basic beliefs of the _____________ Church in his ____________________.  Luther believed _________________ was needed for salvation and rejected _____________________.  He believed ______________ was the true leader of the Church and denied the ______________authority.  Finally, Luther thought that the only source of _______________ truth was the ______________. 2. How did Martin Luther challenge Catholic authority and teachings?

  Martin Luther challenged the basic beliefs of the Catholic Church in his 95 Theses.  Luther believed faith alone was needed for salvation and rejected good deeds.  He believed Jesus was the true leader of the Church and denied the pope's authority.  Finally, Luther thought that the only source of religious truth was the Bible. 2. How did Martin Luther challenge Catholic authority and teachings?

  ________________ broke away from the _____________ Church for ________________ reasons.  After the _____________ refused to ___________ his first marriage, Henry declared himself the __________ of the Church and denied ______________ authority.  After his death, England faced religious _____________ under Protestant King _____________ and Catholic Queen _______________.  Finally, _______________ created a religious _________________ that restored peace and firmly establish England as a ________________ nation. 4. What motivated the Reformation in England and how did it lead to religious turmoil?

  Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church for political reasons.  After the pope refused to annul his first marriage, Henry declared himself the head of the Church and denied papal authority.  After his death, England faced religious turmoil under Protestant King Edward VI and Catholic Queen Mary.  Finally, Elizabeth created a religious compromise that restored peace and firmly establish England as a Protestant nation. 4. What motivated the Reformation in England and how did it lead to religious turmoil?

  The Council of Trent was convened by Pope Paul III to address the problems of financial abuse and clergy corruption.  The Jesuits used education and built schools, hospitals, and missions to combat the spread of Protestantism.  Women played an active role in reforming church practices, helping the poor, and educating girls 5. What reforms were made by the Catholic Church?

  The Counter Reformation slowed the spread of Protestantism but Europe remained divided between the Catholic south and Protestant north.  The religious effects were that Catholics persecuted non-Catholics and divisions within Protestantism formed.  The social effects were that women and the poor were accused of witchcraft during hardships and Muslims and Jews were forced to convert in Spain. 6. What were the religious and social effects of the Counter-Reformation?