Principles of Aviation

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Presentation transcript:

Principles of Aviation Jeff Jepson AIAA Aviation Merit Badge Day Feb 2, 2013

An aircraft is a vehicle that can fly by being supported by the air What Is An Aircraft An aircraft is a vehicle that can fly by being supported by the air Two main types are lighter than air vehicles and heavier than air vehicles Aircraft can also be powered and un-powered Aircraft can also be manned or un-manned

Flight is the Result of the Balance of These Forces Forces on an Airplane Flight is the Result of the Balance of These Forces

How is Lift Created? 4

Lighter Than Air Aircraft Lift is Created by Hot Air

Heavier Than Air Aircraft Wings Produce Lift 6

How Do Wings Produce Lift Bernoulli’s Principle

How is Thrust Created? 8

Un-Powered Aircraft No Thrust 9

Thrust is Created By the Powerplant Powered Aircraft Thrust is Created By the Powerplant 10

Piston Prop Engines Similar to a car engine Thrust is produced Types of Powerplants Piston Prop Engines Similar to a car engine Thrust is produced by propeller

Thrust is produced by jet exhaust Types of Powerplants Jet Engines Thrust is produced by jet exhaust

Mix of propeller and jet engine Thrust is produced mostly by propeller Types of Powerplants Turboprop Engines Mix of propeller and jet engine Thrust is produced mostly by propeller

Caused by Flow Over Surfaces How is Drag Created? Caused by Flow Over Surfaces 14

How are Aircraft Controlled?

Types of Pilot Certificates Sport Cannot carry more than one passenger, authorized to fly only light-sport aircraft during the daytime only Recreational May fly aircraft of up to 180 horsepower (130 kW) and 4 seats in the daytime for pleasure only Private May fly for pleasure or personal business. Private pilots cannot be paid, compensated to fly, or hired by any operator. Instrument Rating An add-on to the private pilot certificate that allows the pilot to fly in limited visibility conditions