Question What are examples in History, in which people were discriminated against, hated because of their race, religion or political ties? Discuss with a partner what it means to discriminate against?

Pyramid of Hate This pyramid shows how hate can escalate into something more than just discrimination but into extermination.

What is Genocide? The Systematic and purposeful destruction of a racial, political, religious, or cultural group. Past and Current Genocides –The Holocaust –ArmeniansArmenians –Soviet UnionSoviet Union –CambodiaCambodia –RwandaRwanda –YugoslaviaYugoslavia –DafurDafur

Elements Leading to the Holocaust Totalitarianism combined with NationalismTotalitarianismNationalism History of Anti-SemitismAnti-Semitism Defeat in World War I Hitler’s belief in the Master RaceMaster Race The Final SolutionFinal Solution

Totalitarianism Centralized control by an autocratic authority and the political concept that the citizens should be totally subjected to an absolute state authority

Nationalism Loyalty and devotion to a nation; and a sense of national consciousness exalting ones nation above all others and placing primary emphasis on promotion of its culture and interests as opposed to those of other nations or supranational groups.

Anti-Semitism Hostility toward or discrimination against Jews as a religious, ethnic, or racial group.

Master Race Used in Nazism to designate a supposed master race of Non- Jewish Caucasians usually having Nordic features. –Blond hair and Blue eyes –Known as the Aryan Race Chart Showing the Races of Germany

Final Solution Ghettos Camps Transportation Gas Chambers Crematories

Transportation Discuss with a partner on how you believe the transportation of millions of people was actually able to take place? Click Here for Answer

Ghetto An area within a city that all Jews were forced to live. Food rations and living conditions were very poor. Major Ghettos –Warsaw –Lodz –Kovno

Concentration Camps Types of Camps –Concentration/Labor –Extermination/Death Major Camps –Dauchau-BuchenwaldDauchau-Buchenwald –AuschwitzAuschwitz –Treblinkia –Bikenau

Transportation Systematic Deportation Boxcar –100+ people in one car –Doors were bolted shut –No place to sit down –Often people were forced to pay for their transportation –No food or water given.

Gas Chambers Many victims did not know of their death –Gas Chambers were referred to as Baths/Showers Zyklon B – was used as a poisonZyklon B Millions of people came to their deaths.

Crematoriums Prisoners were forced to staff the crematoriums. Their job was to remove all valuables from the victims. Click hereClick here to watch a Survivors Testimony…

Armenian Genocide 1915 – ,500,000 men, women and children murdered 500,000 survivors expelled form their homes

Soviet Union (Famine) Peasants, government and military leaders, and members of the elite 1932 – 1933 Man made famine – Soviet troops seized all of the crops

Cambodia Educated, artists, technicians, formers government officials, monks, and minorities ,700,000 murdered – this includes those who died by slave labor

Rwanda Tutsi and moderate Hutus 1994 Lasted only 100 days 937,000 murdered – largest amounts of people to die in genocide per day

Yugoslavia Bosnian Muslims and Croats 1992 – 1995 Srebrenica Massacre – 8,000 murdered

Darfur 80 black African groups (including – Fur, Zaghawa and Massalit) 2,000,000 murdered 4,000,000 displaced Currently ongoing Conflict began in February 2003 Stems from the 1980’s Estimates 200,000 killed – this is a conservative estimate