U.S. History Chapter 14 Review

A:B: StrikeFamine #1 A refusal to work as a protest against specific conditions C:D: Trade unionDiscrimination

A. Strike

A:B: Planters Cottonocracy #2 Severe shortage of food C:D: Famine Discrimination

C. Famine

A:B: Individual rights Nativist #3 Policy or attitude that denies rights to a group of people C:D: Discrimination Cottonocracy

C. Discrimination

A:B: Workers cleaned more cotton with a cotton gin Planters started raising livestock #4 Why were southern planters able to boost profits after 1793? C:D: Workers planted less cotton and more rice and sugar cane Planters moved North to fertile lands

A. Workers cleaned more cotton with a cotton gin

A:B: Trade union Nativist #5 Group that wanted to limit immigration C:D: Cottonocracy Planters

B. Nativist

A:B: PlanterArtisan #6 A skilled worker C:D: Manufacturer Cottonocracy

B. Artisan

A:B: Farm workerClipper ship captain #7 Which worker would object to the new railroads? C:D: Wagon driver Telegraph operator

C. Wagon driver

A:B: Trade unionSkilled worker #8 Organization of workers C:D: Strikers Nativists

A. Trade Union

A:B: Breaking tools Trying to escape to the North #9 Which method did African Americans NOT use to resist slavery? C:D: Becoming skilled artisans Slave revolts

C. Becoming skilled artisans

A:B: Cottonocracy, small farmers, poor whites Small farmers, Cottonocracy, poor whites #10 Group white southerners from wealthiest to poorest C:D: Cottonocracy, poor whites, small farmers Poor whites, small farmers, Cottonocracy

A. Cottonocracy, small farmers, poor whites

A:B: Workers lived in well-built housing Factory owners hired entire families #11 Which does NOT describe factory conditions in the 1840s? C:D: Laborers worked long hours for low wages Factories used steam-powered machines

A. Workers lived in well-built factory housing

A:B: Cooperation with factory owners Training for unskilled workers #12 Why did workers form trade unions? C:D: Improvements in working conditions An end to the factory system

C. Improvements in working conditions

A:B: North borrowed money from southern banks Northerners bought good from southern factories #13 The South’s dependence on the North is illustrated best by _____. C:D: Southerners borrowed money from northern banks Southerners relied on North factory models

C. Southerners borrowed money from northern banks

A:B: Southerners wanted to live like royalty Land & climate were ideal for raising crops & livestock #14 An Agricultural economy developed in the South because _______. C:D: Other U.S. climates were not as well suited for agriculture Planters could raise crops at low costs

B. Land & climate were ideal for raising crops & livestock

A:B: Factories needed more workers Machines were more expensive to run #15 How did steam-powered machinery change manufacturing? C:D: Factories could be built almost anywhere Machines produced more goods at higher cost

C. Factories could be built almost anywhere

A:B: Wagon routes New railroads #16 By the 1850s, ___ linked towns with cities & factories & opened new markets for Northern economy. C:D: Clipper shipsTelegraphs

B. New railroads

A:B: They moved slower than canal transportation They threw off sparks that sometimes set buildings on fire #17 What is TRUE about the earliest American railroads? C:D: They were safe and reliable They had a separate track for each direction

B. They threw off sparks that sometimes set buildings on fire

A:B: They rented the land they worked They formed the majority of southerners #18 Which statement does NOT describe most small farmers in the South? C:D: They owned one or two slaves They worked alongside their slaves in the fields

A. They rented the land they worked

A:B: Right to strike Higher wages #19 What victory did organized factory workers gain in 1842? C:D: Training programs 8-hour workday

A. Right to strike

A:B: Mass production inspired pride by workers Workers gained new benefits, including promotions C:D: There was a shortage of workers Workers suffered extreme temperatures & unsafe equipment #20 Describe factory conditions in the 1840s.

D. Workers suffered from extreme temperatures & unsafe equipment

A:B: Escaping to the North Leading a major slave revolt C:D: Writing antislavery literature Refusing to pick cotton #21 Nat Turner resisted slavery by _____.

B. Leading a major slave revolt

A:B: CottonLumber C:D: Manufactured goods Livestock #22 What products did southerners buy largely from the North?

C. Manufactured goods

A:B: Small farmers Poor whites C:D: Wealthy plantersThe Cottonocracy #23 Which group made up about 75% of the white population in the South?

A. Small farmers

A:B: Laws banned slave labor in factories Slaves were unwilling to operate machinery C:D: Slaves had no money to buy manufactured goods Factory jobs would encourage slave revolts #24 How did slavery hurt the development of southern industry?

C. Slaves had no money to buy manufactured goods

A:B: Had same rights as poor whites Could travel throughout the South C:D: Faced harsh discrimination Made up 1/3 of the South’s population #25 By 1860, free African Americans in the South ______.

C. Faced harsh discrimination

A:B: McCormick’s reaper did the work of 5 people using hand tools Iron plow improved on lightweight steel plow C:D: Mechanical drill beat grain from its husk more rapidly Farmers had to hire more workers #26 Which is TRUE about changes in farming caused by new inventions in the 1800s?

A. McCormick’s reaper did the work of 5 people using hand tools

A:B: To recognize slave marriages To guarantee good working conditions for slaves C:D: To prevent slaves from running away To prevent slaves from practicing their religion #27 What was the primary reason for slave codes?

C. To prevent slaves from running away

A:B: Western farmers Factory owners C:D: Telegraph investors Canal investors #28 Who would have said that the railroad competition would cause them to lose money?

D. Canal investors

A:B: Cotton profits increased enormously Cotton growers built more textile mills C:D: Increased production required more slaves Cotton plantations extended to Texas #29 Which was NOT a result of the invention of the cotton gin?

B. Cotton growers built more textile mills

A:B: Compete with British iron steamships Ship more cargo than British steamships C:D: Gain a large share of the world’s sea trade Develop industry in the South #30 Clipper ships helped the United States __________.

C. Gain a large share of the world’s sea trade

A:B: Slave owners forced them to move to other states They lived far from the cities C:D: They encouraged slaves to rebel States limited their rights #31 What were the experiences of free African Americans in the South?

D. States limited their rights

A:B: Slave codes Slave revolts C:D: Federal laws Owner’s needs to keep slaves healthy & productive #32 What was the BEST protection for enslaved African Americans against mistreatment?

D. Owner’s needs to keep slaves healthy & productive

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