Equilibrium Practice ICE Tables. Example Problem: Calculate Concentration Note the moles into a 10.32 L vessel stuff... calculate molarity. Starting concentration.

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Presentation transcript:

Equilibrium Practice ICE Tables

Example Problem: Calculate Concentration Note the moles into a L vessel stuff... calculate molarity. Starting concentration of HI: 2.5 mol/10.32 L = M 2 HI H 2 + I 2 Initial: Change: Equil: M00 -2x+x+x xxx What we are asked for here is the equilibrium concentration of H otherwise known as x. So, we need to solve this beast for x.

Example Problem: Calculate Concentration And yes, it’s a quadratic equation. Doing a bit of rearranging: x = or – Since we are using this to model a real, physical system, we reject the negative root. The [H 2 ] at equil. is M.

Example Initial Concentration of I 2 : 0.50 mol/2.5L = 0.20 M I 2 2 I Initial change equil: x +2x 0.20-x 2x With an equilibrium constant that small, whatever x is, it’s near dink, and 0.20 minus dink is 0.20 (like a million dollars minus a nickel is still a million dollars) – x is the same as 0.20 x = 3.83 x M More than 3 orders of mag. between these numbers. The simplification will work here.