DR. I. SELVARAJ

 STUDY OF SOCIAL CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF HUMAN BEHAVIOUR

PROFESSIONAL ENDEAVOUR DEVOTED TO SOCIAL EPIDEMIOLOGY, STUDY OF CULTURAL FACTORS AND SOCIAL RELATIONS IN CONNECTION WITH ILLNESS, AND THE SOCIAL PRINCIPLES IN MEDICAL ORGANISATION AND TREATMENT – Charles Mclntire 1894

 social epidemiology to practice social medicine  to study cultural factors and social relation  to study social factors of family,society, and government about health or disease  to study social principles in medical organisation and treatment  to study social problems  to study social security

Social epidemiology is defined as the “study of the social distribution and social determinants of states of health” The aim of social epidemiology is to identify socio environmental exposures that may be related to physical and mental health outcomes. The principal concern of social epidemiology is the study of how society and social organization influence the health and standard of living of individuals and populations.

 THE STUDY OF MEDICAL NEEDS OR MEDICAL CARE OF THE SOCIETY WITH THE KNOWLEDGE OF SOCIAL EPIDEMIOLOGY

 EPIDEMIOLGICAL SURVEY  SOCIAL SURVEY

NEED FOR THE STUDY OF SOCIOLGY/ MEDICAL SOCIOLGY RAPID TRANSFORMATION (IMPACT OF WEST) JOINT FAMILY DISINTEGRATION STRENGTH OF BOND OF MARRIAGE IS WANING BROKEN HOMES LINQUALISM, CASTEISM, REGIONALISM LUST FOR POWER WIDE CORRUPTION UNEMPLOYMENT URBANISATION CONFUSION IN THE SYSTEM OF EDUCATION

 ECONOMIC STATUS  EDUCATION  OCCUPATION  POLITICAL SYSTEM  HOUSING  EMPLOYMENT  POVERTYAND AFFLUENCE  ILLITRACY AND IGNORENCE  TRAVEL  INDUSTRILIZATION  FOOD HABITS  TOBACCO, ALCOHOL AND DRUG ABUSE

INDUSTRIALISATION PER CAPITA INCOME ECONOMIC PROGRESS STANDARD OF LIVING URBAN SLUM OVER CROWDING ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION SOCIAL PROBLEMS ELIMINATE CASTE DISTINCTION MORE NUCLEAR FAMILY

 CAPITALIST COUNTRY 1. STATE MEDICINE 2. INSURANCE MEDICINE 3. CHARITY MEDICINE 4. And Private medicine  SOCIALIST COUNTRY 1. Socialized medicine

 COMMUNITY IS A HUMAN POPULATION LIVING WITHIN A LIMITED GEOGRAPHIC AREA AND CARRYING ON A COMMON INTER- DEPENDENT LIFE - LUNDBERG

 NAMELESSNESS  HOMELESSNESS  CLASS EXTREME  SOCIAL HETEROGENESITY  SOCIALDISTANCE  EMOTIONAL TENSION AND INSECURITY

 COMMUNITY CONCIOUSNESS  ROLE OF NEIGHBOURHOOD  JOINT FAMILY  FAITH IN RELIGION  SIMPLICITY

 JOINT FAMILY  LESS OF LOVE MARRIAGE  WOMEN LITTERACY IS LESS  NEIGHBOURHOOD IS IMPORTANT  SENSE OF WE FEELING IS MUCH STRONGER  SOCIAL INTERACTION IS PERSONNEL  RURAL CULTURE IS CONSERVATIVE  NUCLEAR FAMILY  MORE OF DIVORCE  WOMEN LITTERACY IS HIGH  IT IS NOT IMPORTANT  IT IS NOT SEEN  SOCIAL INTERACTION IS IMPERSONEL  CITY CULTURE IS COSMOPOLITAN

URBAN PROBLEMS URBAN SLUMS PAVEMENT DWELLERS UNEMPLOYMENT ANTISOCIAL ACTIVITY POVERTY CRIME MENTAL ILLNESS DELINQUENCY BEGGING PROSTITUTION POPULATION GROWTH POLITICAL AND INDUSTRIAL UNREST ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENT AND POLLUTION

MAJOR RURAL PROBLEMS MALNUTRITION UNDER 5 YEAR CHILDREN ILLITRACY CHILD LABOUR SCHOOL DROPOUT POOR TRANSPORT POOR COMMUNICATION INADEQUATE WATER FOR CULTIVATION ELECTRICITY PROBLEMS LABOUR PROBLEMS BONDED LABOURER

 Family is a group of persons united by the ties of marriage, blood or adoption; constituting a single household, interacting and inter-communicating with each other in their respective social roles of husband and wife, mother and father, son and daughter, brother and sister creating a common culture – Burgess and locke

 BASIC UNIT OF THE SOCIETY  PRIMARY UNIT OF THE SOCIETY  BIOLOGICAL UNIT OF THE SOCIETY  CULTURAL UNIT OF THE SOCIETY  EPIDEMIOLOGICAL UNIT OF THE SOCIETY

 THE CROWD  THE MOB  THE HERD

 THE BAND  THE VILLAGE  THE TOWN  THE CITY  THE STATE

 PATRIARCHAL FAMILY  MATRIARCHAL FAMILY  NUCLEAR FAMILY  EXTENDED NUCLEAR FAMILY  JOINT FAMILY  THREE GENERATION FAMILY  MATRILOCAL FAMILY  PATRILOCAL FAMILY  MONOGAMOUS FAMILY  POLYGAMOUS FAMILY  POLY ANDROUS FAMILY  MATRILINEAR FAMILY  PATRILINEAR FAMILY  ENDOGAMOUSFAMILY  EXOGAMOUS FAMILY  BROKEN FAMILY  PROBLEM FAMILY

 CHILD REARING  SOCIALIZATION  PERSONALITY FORMATION  CARE OF DEPENDENTS

 REGULATION OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR AND REPRODUCTION  CARE AND TRAINING OF CHILDREN  ECONOMIC  RECREATION  PROTECTIVE  RELIGIOUS  EDUCATION

 SOMATIC SYMPTOMS INCREASES TENSION AMONG THE FAMILY MEMBERS  CHRONIC ILLNESS AND COMPLICATED ILLNESS IS DETERMINTEL TO THE FAMILY FUNCTIONING  FAMILY PRESTIGE IS AFFECTED BY MENTALLY RETARDED CHILD  THE FAMILY WILL OFFER REMEDIES AND ADVICE  TO TAKE OVER THE ROLL OF THE ILL PERSON WHEN HE/SHE IS NO LONGER CAPABLE OF PERFORMING  IT WILL PROVIDE CARE UNTIL RECOVERY AND LONG TERM SUPPORT

 HEMOPHILIA, COLOUR BLINDNESS, DM, and MENTAL ILLNESS  TB, SCABIES, COMMON COLD MEASLES, CHICKEN-POX, DIARRHOEA, DYSENTRY, and ENTERIC FEVER  CONGENITAL MALFORMATION

 STAGE OF FORMATION  STAGE OF GROWTH  STAGE OF RETRACTION  STAGE OF DISINTEGRATION

SOCIAL PROBLEMS ANY DEVIANT BEHAVIOUR IN A DISAPPROVED DIRECTION OF SUCH A DEGREE THAT IS EXCEEDED THE TOLERANCE LIMIT OF THE COMMUNITY - LUNDBERG

SOCIAL PROBLEM PROSTITUTION THE DISABLED POVERTY JUVENILE DELINQUENCY UNEMPLOYMENT ALCOHOLISM WOMENS EMPLOYMENT CHILD LABOUR STREET CHILDREN SOCIAL PROBLEM OF WORKERS

 IT IS DEFINED AS LEARNED BEHAVIOUR WHICH HAS BEEN SOCIALLY ACQUIRED

 PERSONAL HYGIENE  NUTRITION  IMMUNISATION  SEEKING EARLY MEDICAL CARE  FAMILY PLANNING  CHILD REARING  DISPOSAL OF EXCRETA & REFUSE

SOCIAL SECURITY SOCIAL SECURITY IS THE GUARANTEE THAT THE STATE GIVES TO SPECIFIC INDIVIDUALS (WHO MAY OR MAY NOT BE REQUIRED TO PAY MONTHLY PREMIA) BY VIRTUE OF WHICH THEY RECEIVE, IN TIMES OF CRISES, FREE REMEDIAL AND SUPPORTIVE MEASURES.

SOCIAL CONTROL IT IS THE SUM OF THOSE METHODS BY WHICH A SOCIETY TRIES TO INFLUENCE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR TO MAINTAIN A GIVEN ORDER - MANHEIM

SOCIAL CONTROL STABILITY OF SOCIAL GROUP COMMUNITY RELATION AND SHARED VALUES

NEED OF SOCIAL CONTROL TO MAINTAIN SOCIAL ORDER TO ESTABLISH A SOCIAL UNITY TO REGULATE OR CONTROL INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOUR TO CHECK CULTURAL MAL- ADJUSTMENT

MEANS OF SOCIAL CONTROL INFORMAL MEANS FORMAL MEANS

INFORMAL MEANS BELIEF SOCIAL SUGGESTION IDEOLOGIES FOLKWAYS MORES

FORMAL MEANS LAW EDUCATION COERCION

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR HEALTH INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY COMMUNITY RESPONSIBILITY THE STATE RESPONSIBILITY INTERNATIONAL RESPONSIBILITY