CDT403 Research Methodology in Natural Sciences and Engineering COURSE INTRODUCTION Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic Department of Computer Science and Electronic Mälardalen University

2 HISTORICAL NOTES Course started in 1999 and until now it was organized by Jan Gustafsson. Together with Jan, a number of researchers have contributed to the course and its development. The course is organized as a ”smörgåsbord”. Paper writing part will mimic a real research conference that will give you possibility to practice. CDT403 Research Methodology in Natural Sciences and Engineering

3 Strong Research Environments Support for Research Excellence One of the aims of Swedish universities is excellent research which is achieved by building strong research environments. Research profiles at IDE: MRTC - Mälardalen Real-Time Research Centre (already established profile) The PROGRESS Centre for Predictable Embedded Software Systems Industrial Graduate School SAVE-IT Leader of the national research project SAVE (component- based software for safety critical embedded systems). CDT403 Research Methodology in Natural Sciences and Engineering

4 Strong Research Environments Support for Research Excellence ISS – Intelligent Sensor Systems (profile candidate) Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Systems, Communication Performance And Small Systems, Mechatronics, Sensors and Biomedical Engineering CDT403 Research Methodology in Natural Sciences and Engineering

5 Course Lecturers Gordana Dodig-CrnkovicJan Gustafsson Hans HanssonBjörn LisperIvica Crnkovic Tord Heljeberg Mats Björkman Vincent C. Müller Staffan Wennerholm CDT403 Research Methodology in Natural Sciences and Engineering

6 Assignments 1-3 Grading Lecturers and Assistent Gordana Dodig-CrnkovicJan Gustafsson Stefan Bygde CDT403 Research Methodology in Natural Sciences and Engineering

7 Mini-Conference Review Committee Assignment 4 Grading Hans Hansson Björn LisperPaul Petterson CDT403 Research Methodology in Natural Sciences and Engineering Sasi PunnekkatPeter FunkRikard Land Ning Xiong

Course Description (1) The course contains the following main parts: Theory of science History of science Research methods for different research fields within computing Writing, presentation and reviewing of a research paper The course can also be taken as a graduate (PhD) course, and adapted to students from other research fields upon agreement with the organizer. CDT403 Research Methodology in Natural Sciences and Engineering

Course Description (2) The course will mix lectures with several assignments and discussions. The purpose is to put the learned into practice, deepen your understanding, and prepare you for your future research. The most important part of the course is to write a research paper. The course has no final written exam (“tentamen”). Instead a Mini Conference is organized at the end of the course which will let students practice presentation and discussion of papers. CDT403 Research Methodology in Natural Sciences and Engineering

Course Material All course material (except the book) can be found at the course web page*: The book used in History of Science and Theory of Science: The Golem: What You Should Know about Science Harry M. Collins & Trevor Pinch Can be found at the University book shop Akademibokhandeln. * You can print out the course material and put together an own course binder, using a flap register page given on the web. CDT403 Research Methodology in Natural Sciences and Engineering

11 Goals "Perfection of means and confusion of goals seem, in my opinion, to characterize our age." Einstein, 'Out of My Later Years' CDT403 Research Methodology in Natural Sciences and Engineering

Learning Outcomes (1) - Understanding of major paradigms in scientific and engineering research, their central concepts and problems. - Ability to analyze scientific and pseudo-scientific texts and do a critical review of these. - Ability to review scientific papers. CDT403 Research Methodology in Natural Sciences and Engineering

13 Learning Outcomes (2 ) - Skill of impartial argument developed during the discussions of science, pseudo-science and history of science. - Research paper which will be presented on a mini-conference. - Skill to oppose other presentations - Familiarity with number of characteristic research methods within several research fields.* */ Computing can be replaced by corresponding topic of interest. CDT403 Research Methodology in Natural Sciences and Engineering

14 Learning Outcomes (3) - Understanding of organization of research education, research communities, and research politics. - Critical thinking about knowledge generation process, science and research and their roles in the contemporary society. CDT403 Research Methodology in Natural Sciences and Engineering

15 Assignments (1) Assignment 1: Review three scientific papers Read three published scientific papers (of varying quality) and write a short report for each of them. Individual work. NOTE: successful completion of this assignment is mandatory in order to be allowed to do the rest of the assignments. Assignment 2: Demarcation: Pseudoscience vs Science Read selected texts, write a summary and answers to questions. Work preferably in groups of two. The assignment 2 will be followed by in-class discussion. If you miss the discussion, you will have to do both assignment 2 and an additional assignment 2-extra. CDT403 Research Methodology in Natural Sciences and Engineering

16 Assignments (2) Assignment 3: Study three events in science history Read three chapters in the “Golem”-book, write summaries and answer a few questions. The assignment 2 will be followed by in-class discussion. Work preferably in groups of two. If you miss the discussion, you will have to do both assignment 3 and an additional assignment 3-extra. Assignment 4: Write a research paper Write a research paper for the mini conference workshop describing a topic of interest within your research field. Work preferably in groups of two. CDT403 Research Methodology in Natural Sciences and Engineering

17 Assignments (3) Assignment 5: Review research papers Review other student's papers, and discuss your views at a review meeting lead by a senior researcher. Write your reviews together with your co-author. If you miss the review meeting you will have to do extra reviews. Assignment 6: Present a scientific paper at a workshop Present together with your co-author your paper at the mini conference workshop. CDT403 Research Methodology in Natural Sciences and Engineering

18 Assignments (4) Assignment 7: Review other’s presentation at the workshop Prepare and ask questions to at least one paper at the mini conference workshop. Give feedback on presentations (anonymously). Individual work. CDT403 Research Methodology in Natural Sciences and Engineering

19 Assignments (5) Assignments (if passed) are graded 3, 4 or 5 (E-A) Assignment 4 (if passed) is graded Accepted or Excellent Assignments are not graded. In order to be able to submit your assignments 1-3, you will be given identity in the beginning of the course. CDT403 Research Methodology in Natural Sciences and Engineering

20 Deadlines Deadlines are defined at the course web page. There is a deadline for each assignment and a definitive deadline for the whole course (Mini Conference). CDT403 Research Methodology in Natural Sciences and Engineering

21 Grading Policy (1) The course is graded (3, 4, 5) (E-A). To pass the course, i.e. to get grade 3 (C-E), you are expected to have finished all course assignments before the end of the course. Thereafter, no assignments are corrected until the next "omtentaperiod". After that you must wait for the new course occasion. There are also requirements for attendance of the course given on the web page. At most one repeated attempt to pass an assignment is allowed. CDT403 Research Methodology in Natural Sciences and Engineering

22 Grading Policy (2) In order to get grade 4 (B), you are expected to respect all deadlines for the assignments, and the average grade for assignments 1-3 above 3.5. If you miss a deadline, 3 is the highest grade you can get (exception: if you missed only one deadline, have average above 3.5 and the grade excellent for your paper, you will get grade 4). For the grade 4, you are allowed to submit an assignment only once (repeated attempts to improve your grade on the assignments are not allowed). To get grade 5, in addition to fulfilling all required for grade 4, you must have an average grade of at least 4.5 on assignments 1-3 and the grade excellent for the paper. CDT403 Research Methodology in Natural Sciences and Engineering

23 COURSE POLICIES (1) Keeping Up You are expected to visit the course web site regularly to read Latest News and to see if other changes have been made. CDT403 Research Methodology in Natural Sciences and Engineering

24 COURSE POLICIES (2) Doing Your Own Work When you turn in an assignment, it is expected to be the result of your work (individual or a group of two). Do not copy anyone else's work or let anyone else copy yours. In contrast, working together to understand lecture material and problems is encouraged. CDT403 Research Methodology in Natural Sciences and Engineering

25 COURSE POLICIES (3) In-Class Activities Class is divided in groups during assignment discussion meetings. You are supposed to be well prepared and actively take part in the discussions. CDT403 Research Methodology in Natural Sciences and Engineering

26 COURSE POLICIES (4) Environmental Policy Please save paper and make two-sided print outs of the course material. Print as many pages on each side as practically possible (readable). CDT403 Research Methodology in Natural Sciences and Engineering

27 COURSE POLICIES (5) Equity Policy Our commitment is to confront and eliminate discrimination whether by reason of gender, ability, race, religion, ethnic origin, creed, color, social status, age, or sexual orientation. CDT403 Research Methodology in Natural Sciences and Engineering

28 COURSE POLICIES (6) Statement on Students with Disabilities Students with a documented disability needing academic adjustments are advised to speak with me during the first two meetings of class. CDT403 Research Methods in Natural Sciences and Engineering

29 Course Schedule (1) CDT403, Research Methods in Natural sciences and Engineering In order to simplify attendance for the students from other universities, the course is mainly given in blocks of Monday- Tuesday lectures. For those of you who are not able to attend all of lectures, compensatory tasks will be assigned.

30 Course Schedule (2) WDayDateTimeSign Room Element 35Mon8/27/0713:15-15:00gdc01 Zeta Introduction 15:15-17:00jgn01 Zeta Paper Writing and Publication :15-19:00jgn01 Zeta Paper Writing and Publication - 2 Tue8/28/0708:15-10:00gdc01 Zeta Theory of Science :15-12:00gdc01 Zeta Theory of Science - 2 Thu8/30/0713:15-15:00gdc01 Zeta Theory of Science Tue9/4/0710:15-12:00thg01 Zeta Paper Search, Library and Databases

31 Course Schedule (3) 37Mon9/10/0713:15-15:00jgn01 R3-131 Theory of Science - 4 (discussion) 13:15-15:00gdc01 R3-121 Theory of Science - 4 (discussion) 15:15-17:00hhn02 Zeta Research methods in CS - (intro.) 17:15-19:00icc01 Zeta Research methods - 2 (Softw. Eng.) Tue9/11/0708:15-10:00blr01 Zeta Research methods - 3 (Deductive meth.) 10:15-12:00blr01 Zeta Research methods - 4 (Deductive meth.) Thu9/13/0713:15-15:00mbn07 Zeta Research methods - 5 (Measured-based meth.) 38Tue9/18/0710:15-12:00jgn01 Zeta Paper reviewing. Thu9/20/0713:15-15:00gdc01 Zeta Computer Science History

32 Course Schedule (4) 41Fri10/12/0710:15-12:00spt01 U2-265 Review 10:15-12:00ppn02 U2-267 Review 10:15-12:00hhn02 U2-269 Review 10:15-12:00blr01 U2-271 Review 10:15-12:00pfk01 T2-036 Review 10:15-12:00rld01 U2-009 Review 43Fri10/26/0708:15-10:00gdc01 Zeta Mini Conference 10:15-14:00jgn01 Zeta Mini Conference 14:15-17:00gdc01 Zeta Mini Conference