CoAX – Coalition Agents eXperiment AIAI, BBN, CMU, Dartmouth, DSTO, GITI, Lockheed Martin ATL, NRL, Potomac Inst., U.Maryland, U.Michigan, QinetiQ, UT-Austin, UWF/IHMC Support from AFRL, ARL, Boeing, DRDC, DSTL, ISX, MITRE, MIT Sloan, NWDC, OBJS, Schafer, Stanford, TTCP, USC/ISI, USPACOM [Backup with ScreenShots] DARPA

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CoAX/Briefing - 3 Course of Events u Part 1: Agadez submarine attack - agents alert appropriate HQs. u Part 2: Casualty data collected by agents and used to effect timely medevac. u Part 3: A new country, Arabello, joins the Coalition 'on-the-fly' - integrated by agent technologies. u Part 4: Arabello's ASW sensor grid data fused with Coalition - translator agents generated on-demand. u Part 5: Agent-mediated tasking - countermeasures deployed based on predicted locations.

Geography / Borders

Cape Vincent Cape Amstado Caca Kaso Lagoon Amisa Jacal Pra Ankobra Tana Ofin Afram Daka Black Caca Kapowa White Caca Mawli LAKE CACA W E N S Red Sea            EASTERN REGION Zingato SIKASSO COSTA DEL MARIA LAKI BANDAR UGWULU UPPER REGION WESTERN REGION CACA REGION NORTHERN REGION CACA REGION ASHANTI REGION CENTRAL REGION BANDAR REGION AGADEZ GAO Kwanabouri Gambaga 268 Masembi Gambaga Escarpment Higgville Libar Zatu To Cunmege To Tifillo Dinga Anala Akwapim-Gao Range Kwahu Plateau To Pample To Segumbo Kamongo Jinja Brongo Laval Biloo Sagiba Bave Gamba Kolla Antok Grandville Hakkali To Cecil Dado Minga Kaso Nanga Caca Dam Esuko Blackman Laponga Zaribe Bonrope Tonka 775 Atewa Ranga Saltpond Achobo Adaido Diplombo Elmina Wonka Deanville Sonara Sandosta Komenda Gonobo Grandvache Polia Jamestown Slabo Donga Anguiba Kutchi Akimbo Sago- town Wazilla Suthertown Bisa Wampimba Belucar Salisbury Bisha St Andrews Sellerham Kingtown To Petit Paris To Escallope Lissa Libretto Slafito Langford To Falo Asoba Nedalla Epidurango Aida To Harra Laki Safari Park Caca Gorge Gao forces Agadez Forces BINNI AGADEZ

Coalition Force Commander (CFC in CF HQ) Coalition Force Air Component Commander (CFACC in CFAC HQ) Coalition Force Land Component Commander (CFLCC in CFLC HQ) Coalition Force Maritime Component Commander (CFMCC in CFMC HQ) Coalition Maritime Units Coalition Land Units Coalition Air Units UN UNSG UNSGSR Grand Strategic Military Strategic Operational Tactical Home base Theatre Governments National Grand Strategic Joint HQs NGOs Nat’l Reps Nat’l Reps Nat’l Reps Other components: Logistics, marines, SF etc OGDs

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CoAX/Briefing - 8 Agents - Definition u Semi-autonomous, collaborating software entities. u Support the actions of humans or other agents. u Capable of being proactive and predictive. u Can be kept under strict control. u Adapt to changing circumstances at 'run-time'.

CoAX/Briefing - 9 SITREP 1730L 29SEP2012 u CFC Mission: Peace enforcement in Binni. u Enemy Intentions: Now hostile - threat moderate. u Enemy Forces: Significant troop movements.

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CoAX/Briefing - 11 SITREP 1730L 29SEP2012 u CFC Mission: Peace enforcement in Binni. u Enemy Intentions: Now hostile - threat moderate. u Enemy Forces: Significant troop movements. u Friendly Forces: As briefed.

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CoAX/Briefing - 15 SITREP 1730L 29SEP2012 u CFC Mission: Peace enforcement in Binni. u Enemy Intentions: Now hostile - threat moderate. u Enemy Forces: Significant troop movements. u Friendly Forces: As briefed. u NBC: Threat low, but WMD site being neutralized. u Other: u Logistics: No issues. u Media: Freelance reporters active. u CIMIC: No issues.

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CoAX/Briefing :44 20:20 19:00 19:35 20:58 20:10 19:43 20:01 19:41 18:45 20:49 19:53 19:51 19:35 19:33 18:45 LPA - Plan 01

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CoAX/Briefing :44 19:14 20:02 20:2018:19 19:00 19:35 19:07 20:58 20:10 19:43 20:01 19:41 18:45 20:49 19:53 19:51 19:35 19:33 18:45 LPA - Plan 02

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CoAX/Briefing :14 20:02 18:19 19:07 18:45 19:33 20:00 19:42 20:02 20:58 18:45 19:41 19:43 19:59 20:01 20:49 LPA - Plan 03

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CoAX/Briefing - 44 US HQ Information Trust Evaluator CF HQ Dynamic Agent Creation INTEL Arabello HQ MatchmakerInfoBroker Advertise Arabello Mediator Subscribe Create Discover, Configure Agent Toolkit

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CoAX/Briefing - 49 Dynamic Fusion Arabello HQ INTEL US HQ Information Trust Evaluator Arabello Mediator Subscribe CFMC HQ Navy C4I CF HQ MatchmakerInfoBroker Decision Desktop CFC Panel Subscribe Advertise

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CoAX/Briefing - 51 Dynamic Fusion Arabello HQ INTEL US HQ Information Trust Evaluator Arabello Mediator Subscribe CFMC HQ Navy C4I CF HQ MatchmakerInfoBroker Decision Desktop CFC Panel Asset Location Predictor Subscribe Advertise

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CoAX/Briefing - 61 Course of Events u Part 1: Agadez submarine attack - agents alert appropriate HQs. u Part 2: Casualty data collected by agents and used to effect timely medevac. u Part 3: A new country, Arabello, joins the Coalition 'on-the-fly' - integrated by agent enabling. u Part 4: Arabello's ASW sensor grid data fused with Coalition - translator agents generated on-demand. u Part 5: Agent-mediated tasking - countermeasures deployed based on predicted locations.

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CoAX/Briefing - 63 Agent Benefits u Support achievement of 'command agility' for NCW. u Aids construction of Coalition command systems. u Provides interoperability between legacy / previously incompatible systems. u Policies facilitate selective sharing of information and control of appropriate agent behavior - leading to an assured and secure environment. u Ease of composition and dynamic reconfiguration lead to adaptive responses to unexpected events. u Non-monolithic - efficient, effective and less brittle.

CoAX/Briefing

DARPA Object Services and Consulting, Inc.

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Coalition Force HQ Domain CFAC HQ CFMC HQ Agent Policy developed for Arabello Domain Manager US HQ UMD Sub Pos Predictor Arabello HQ Domain JTFC Domain Arabello Commander Intel Operations KPAT JTF Domain developed Decision Desktop MCC 1. Tasking 4. Subscribes to tracking info KPAT Policy developed for JTF Domain Manager InfoBroker 2. IP Issued & Forwarded from Arabello Sensor Ship Helo 5. Tell Sub position Sysad sends Starter pack to Arabello Simulator 3. IR Issued & Fusion told of Arabello Agent UT Fusion

CoAX/Briefing - 69

CoAX/Briefing - 70 detectors effectors conversors actors Intra-Agent Internal models and strategies Knowledge: environment, goals, tasks, futures / past, self / other agents, 'protocols', data... etc Boundary of the Agent’s environment OUT THERE PEOPLE OTHER AGENTS INFORMATION SUPPORT INFRASTRUCTURE Detect, observe Control 'events' Exchange 'messages' Display appearance / behaviour OBSERVE ORIENTATE Internal processes Internal processing and 'problem-solving' - iterative and recursive DECIDE Analyse update ACT