Human Body Systems Booklet 10/7/2009 Human Body Systems Booklet Mrs. Wiggins Click here to begin 10/7/2009 1

Human Body Systems Main Page Directions: You will be reading information, drawing pictures, and answering about the below organ systems. Follow the directions on each slide. When complete with a slide’s directions, there is a button at the bottom of each slide, just click on the box to move to the next slide. If you need to go back, there will also be a back button available. Skeletal System Muscular System Digestive System Circulatory System Respiratory System Excretory System Nervous System Endocrine System Reproductive System Integumentary System Immune (lymphatic) System Next Page

Skeletal System Label page 1 as the skeletal system. On page 1 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread man. If you did not, do it now. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man on page 1.

Skeletal System It protects, provides form and structure. 10/7/2009 Skeletal System It protects, provides form and structure. Humans, like all vertebrates, have an endoskeleton (internal framework) made up of bone and cartilage and the muscles attach to the bone. Made up of 206 separate different shapes and sizes of bone, which make up 18% of a person’s body weight. Joints are where two or more bones meet. Cartilage acts as a cushion between bones. Skeletal System Info

Skeletal System Question On Page 2 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank. The skeletal system protect our _________.

Muscular System Label page 3 as the skeletal system. 10/7/2009 Muscular System Label page 3 as the skeletal system. On page 3 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread man. If you did not, do it now. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man on page 3. Muscular system

Muscular System There are three types of muscle cells: 10/7/2009 Muscular System 40% of our body weight is muscle. There are three types of muscle cells: 1.Skeletal- voluntary (you can control these) 2.Smooth-involuntary (can’t consciously control) 3.Cardiac- is a type of smooth muscle that makes up the heart, which is also involuntary. Muscular system info

Muscular System Muscles that are voluntary means ___________ 10/7/2009 Muscular System On Page 4 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank. Muscles that are voluntary means ___________ Muscular system

Digestive System Label page 5 as the skeletal system. 10/7/2009 Digestive System Label page 5 as the skeletal system. On page 5 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread man. If you did not, do it now. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man on page 5. Digestive system

10/7/2009 Digestive System Mechanical digestion occurs mainly in the mouth and stomach, which breaks down food into small pieces. Chemical digestion breaks down food even further chemically into simple sugars (for carbohydrates), amino acids (for proteins), fatty acids, and glycerol (for fats). Digestive System info

10/7/2009 Digestive System On Page 6 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank. The function of the digestive system is to ___________________ Digestive system question

Circulatory System Label page 7 as the skeletal system. 10/7/2009 Circulatory System Label page 7 as the skeletal system. On page 7 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread man. If you did not, do it now. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man on page 7. Circulatory system

Circulatory System Two main parts of whole blood: 10/7/2009 Circulatory System   Two main parts of whole blood: 1.Plasma (yellowish-clear liquid) 2.Solid part (red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets) Red blood cells ( carries oxygen throughout the body), white blood cells (attack foreign invaders), platelets (form blood clots) There are 4 main types of blood (A, B, AB, and O) Three types of blood vessels: 1. Arteries- carry blood away from the heart 2. Veins-carry blood to the heart 3.Capillaries- connect arteries to veins Circulatory System Info

10/7/2009 Circulatory System On Page 8 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank. The red blood cells are important because___________________ Circulatory System Question

Respiratory System Label page 9 as the skeletal system. 10/7/2009 Respiratory System Next Page Label page 9 as the skeletal system. On page 9 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread man. If you did not, do it now. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man on page 9. Respiratory System system 9

10/7/2009   Respiratory System Trachea is the flexible breathing tube that is also known as the windpipe. Larynx contains the vocal cords also known as the voice box. Bronchi are two breathing tubes that branch out of the trachea and lead to the lungs. Bronchial tubes are large breathing tubes that branch out from the bronchi. Alveoli are sacs in the lungs where gas exchange takes place. Your ribs and diaphragm help you breathe as well. Respiratory System Info Go Back Next Page 10/7/2009

10/7/2009 Respiratory System On Page 10 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank. The major purpose of the respiratory system is to ____________ Respiratory System Ques 19

Excretory System Label page 11 as the skeletal system. 10/7/2009 Excretory System Label page 11 as the skeletal system. On page 11 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread man. If you did not, do it now. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man on page 11. Excretory System 11

10/7/2009 Excretory System Metabolism is the sum of all the chemical processes that take place in an organism. Excretion is the way organisms get rid of metabolic/harmful wastes. The kidneys for example remove wastes from the blood. The liver is the most complex organ in the body because it has so many important functions such as making bile, a digestive juice. Skin is an excretory organ and the largest organ in the human body. Epidermis is the outer layer of skin. Dermis is the inner layer of skin underneath the epidermis. Perspiration (sweat) is released through sweat pores. Excretory System Info

10/7/2009 Excretory System On Page 12 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank. The major purpose of the Excretory system is to get rid of____________ Respiratory System Ques 13

Nervous System Label page 13 as the skeletal system. 10/7/2009 Nervous System Label page 13 as the skeletal system. On page 13 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread man. If you did not, do it now. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man on page 13. Nervous system13

10/7/2009 Nervous System Neurons are nerve cells that are the basic unit of the nervous system. A reflex is an automatic response to a stimulus in which the brain is not directly involved. The brain and spinal cord are the 2 MAJOR centers of the human central nervous system. Cerebrum is the largest area of the brain. Cerebellum controls muscular activity by working with the cerebrum. Medulla controls breathing, heart action, and movements in the digestive system. Spinal cord is a bundle of nerves that sends and receives impulses. Nervous

10/7/2009 Nervous System On Page 14 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank. The major organ of the Nervous system is the ___________ Nervous system question 14

Endocrine System Label page 15 as the skeletal system. 10/7/2009 Endocrine System Label page 15 as the skeletal system. On page 15 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread man. If you did not, do it now. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man on page 15. Endocrine system 15

10/7/2009 Endocrine System Hormones are chemical messengers carried by the blood that regulate and balance body functions. Endocrine glands release hormones into the blood stream. Pituitary hormones regulate the growth of the skeleton. The glands produce hormones in small amounts as they are needed and for the most part, the body does not store hormones. Endocrine system Info Go Back Next Page

10/7/2009 Endocrine System On Page 16 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank. The glands in the Endocrine System produce ___________ Endocrine system question 16

Reproductive System Label page 17 as the skeletal system. 10/7/2009 Reproductive System Label page 17 as the skeletal system. On page 17 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread man. If you did not, do it now. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man on page 17. Reproductive system 17

10/7/2009 Reproductive System Around age 10, people begin a journey into adulthood called puberty, which is a time the body becomes able to reproduce to create another human being. Ovaries are the female reproductive organs. Testes are the male reproductive organs. Ovulation is the process by which a mature egg is released from an ovary. Menstruation is when the flow of the uterine lining and unfertilized egg is released from a woman’s body, which happens on average every 29.5 days. When fertilization of a woman’s egg and a man’s sperm occur, an embryo forms and grows in the woman’s abdomen, and a baby is born within about 40 weeks. Reproductive system

10/7/2009 Reproductive System On Page 18 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank. Puberty is the ability for the body to be able to ___________________ Reproductive system question 18

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Integumentary System Label page 19 as the skeletal system. 10/7/2009 Integumentary System Label page 19 as the skeletal system. On page 19 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread man. If you did not, do it now. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man on page 19. Integumentary system19

10/7/2009 Integumentary System Integumentary System Info

Integumentary System Question 10/7/2009 Integumentary System On Page 20 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank. Question Integumentary System Question 20

Immune System Label page 21 as the skeletal system. 10/7/2009 Immune System Label page 21 as the skeletal system. On page 21 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread man. If you did not, do it now. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man on page 21. Immune system 21

10/7/2009 Immune System Immune system Info

Immune System Question 10/7/2009 Immune System On Page 22 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank. Question Immune Sytem Quest22