American Realism
Rapid expansion in population, settlement of the West, transportation, communication and curiosity about people living in other regions, especially in the Midwest and the Far West
Rise of industrialism-Twain’s “Gilded Age”
Writers turned away from Romanticism and strove to portray life as it was actually lived
Realism: “slice of life”; a movement which sought to depict real life as faithfully and accurately as possible and focused on the lives of ordinary people
Naturalism: a movement that went one step further by showing life as the inexorable working out of natural forces beyond our power to control
Regionalism: literature that emphasizes a specific geographic setting and that makes use of the speech and manners of the people who live there (also called local color writing)