Hackers and other kinds of piracy 2005/2006 Daniela Alves, n.º 6019 Claudia Francisco, n.º 6016 Bruno Martins, n.º 6018
Pirate Man who, of independent or organized form in groups, promotes booties the ships and the cities. Currently the term is used to mention itself to the copy not-authorized and the illegal distribution of material under copyright, especially music, image, clothes and software.
Hackers The term to assign people who create and modify software and the hardware. Usually in the media and some populations uses the term hacker to describe crackers, or either, people who practice illegal acts without ethics. The origin of the term is previous the age of computer science.
The controversy on the meaning of the term The use of the term to hacker is associated for specialists in computer science who practice criminal activities. Other used terms : White hat ; Black hat ; Lammer ; Newbie ; Cracker ; Phreaker;
Programmer Is somebody mentioned to it that makes computer programming and develops software Ada Lovelace historically is considered the first programmer. She was the first one to develop an algorithm in October of 1842.
Cracker : Cracker is somebody that possess advanced knowledge of computer science to destroy other people's systems and filing-cabinets. "breaks" passwords of systems or games.
Phreaker is known person specialized in telephony that makes mote of its main activities the gratuitous linkings. The knowledge of Phreaker is essential to search information that would be very useful in the hands of badly-intentioned.
Foundation GNU In 1985, Stallman published the GNU manifesto, that delineated its motivation to create a free system call GNU. In 1991, an independent project initiate for a student produced kernel Linux. Fortuitous the project could be combined with software existing GNU to make a complete operational system.
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