Before NASA Explorer I Creation NASA Presidency During NASA NASA By: Sam Angely

Before NASA The NACA (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics) was formed on March 3, 1915 – Created by President Woodrow Wilson – Spent $5,000 for initial operation to higher aviation level to Europe's Level Purpose was to direct and conduct research and experimentation in aeronautics – Carried out research and experiments until the creation of NASA in To learn more about the history of NACA click here!

Creation NASA The orbiting of Sputnik launched by the Soviet Union on October 4, 1957 sent US in fear – They were ahead of us in missile technology On November 3, 1957 Soviet launched a second Sputnik carrying dog “Laika Barker” – Soviet had advanced use of outer space environment

Creation NASA By January 23, 1958 there was testimony of scientists of reason to have NASA – Radio communications – Long-term meteorological forecasts – The exploration of Mars and Venus Click here to see the comparison of Sputnik and Explorer I

Presidency During NASA Eisenhower proposed the idea on April 1958 to create a civilian space agency called NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Agency) – Use existing 8,000 committee of NACA – Would get rid of military parts that took part in: Fundamental rocketry Space research

Presidency During NASA Eisenhower’s choice cost hundreds of billions of dollars and not one project reached flight-in-orbit stage – Budget crunch came military space projects were first to go

Explorer I Launched on January 31, 1958 Dr. Wernher von Braun designed Explorer I Jet Propulsion Laboratory developed it to be launched from Jupiter C rocket. – Completed in less then three months

Explorer I Purpose of the Explorer was to measure radiation environment in Earth Orbit Made orbits per day On March 31, 1970 burned up in Earth’s atmosphere Click here for a video of Explorer I take off!!!

Work Citied "Eisenhower." Encyclopedia Astronautica. Web. 24 Feb "Explorer 1 First U.S. Satellite - NASA JPL." Space, Stars, Mars, Earth, Planets and More - NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Web. 24 Feb "NASA - Before NASA, There was NACA." NASA - Home. Web. 24 Feb "NASA - Sputnik and the Creation of NASA: A Personal Perspective." NASA - Home. Web. 24 Feb "The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA)." Web. 24 Feb