I can analyze the English settlement of New England, Mid- Atlantic and Southern Colonies.

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Presentation transcript:

I can analyze the English settlement of New England, Mid- Atlantic and Southern Colonies

Notes on Economy of Colonies Document Examinations  Warm –Up  In your table group explain the impact of the Colombian Exchange on both Europe and America.

Agriculture  Subsistence Crops  Crops that colonies grew to survive.  Mostly in New England  Potatoes and corn  Cash Crops  Crops sold for profit  WHEAT – New England  TOBACCO – Chesapeake (Maryland and Virginia)  RICE & INDIGO  Southern Colonies

Labor  Contract Labor  Indentured Servants  Landless Europeans who contracted to work in American Colonies for 5-7 years, thus gaining freedom and hopefully land.  Redemptioners –  Indentured Servants who migrated as a family  Headright System  Land given to colonist and potential settlers  50 acres  Investors were given headrights for indentured servants  Involuntary Servitude  Slave Trade  Bacons’ Rebellion caused and increase in slave trade.  Mostly for tobacco plantations  Legal Status  Slavery based on race  Working Conditions  Less harsh than West Indies  Encouraged women and children  Transferral of Culture 1 st thought as clans with ties to language and traditions Later developed African American Slave culture

Industry  Local Craft Societies  Artisan crafts with apprentices  Butchers  Innkeepers  Silversmiths  Carpenters  Bakers  Fishing New England ports sold cod, mackerel to Sugar Islands and South Europe.  Shipbuilding  Navigation Acts allowed Colonies to build and own trading vessels  Navel Stores  Port cities-  New York  Boston  Charleston  Philadelphia  Newport

Commerce  Problems  Navigation Acts  Trade with only England  Smuggling  Trade with Dutch and others  Scarcity of Specie  Barter of Wampum  Trade with Iroquois  Trade with both England and France to keep peace  Paper Money  Bills of exchange  Unfavorable balance of trade  Raw Materials for Finished Goods

Commerce  Prospects  Good Natural Harbors  Philadelphia  Boston  Charleston  How does Geography play a role in Economics  See map of Immigrant groups in Colonial America  Triangle Trade Routes  See map of Triangular Trade  Exports in Demand Tobacco Indigo Rice Wheat – Flour Fish Lumber Rum Favorable Balance of Trade with West Indies To: Flour – wheat lumber Manufactured goods FROM Bills of Exchange Molasses Sugar

Document Analysis 1.. Mayflower Compact 2. Virginia Charter 3. Frames of Government for Pennsylvania 4. Maryland Toleration Act 5. Fundamental Orders of Connecticut 6. A Model of Christian Charity  Read each document in pairs.  Summarize the document  Give the significance of the document Then…… Document Name SummarySignificance Mayflower Compact

Next time: Colonial life in the colonies Quaker/Puritan charts  What Document had the most significant impact on the American Colonies?  4 – Advanced argument: Contains the elements of #3, then gives an analysis or opinion for each conclusion.  While____________ had an impact of__________ /(document) had the greatest impact because________ due to the fact of__________  1 … therefore…..  2 ….due to the fact….  3….this led to  3 – Proficient argument: (Concession rebuttal )  While____________ had an impact of__________ /(document) had the greatest impact because  1  2  3  And explains why better than other document  2 – Basic argument: ________had the most impact because;  1 – Does not significantly explain what document had the greatest impact  NOTE- If you are going to quote directly from the document use only 5-7 words from the document in quotations.