The Lodging Industry The Ritz-Carlton Naples, Florida
Industry Scope z35,000 Hotels in U.S. z3.7 million Rooms in U.S. zAnnual Revenues of $95 Billion yProfit of $19 Billion
Hotel Industry Profits Net Profit or Loss $Billion
Changing Sentiment in the Capital Markets zGeneral anxiety over trouble abroad and their impact on the US economy. zConcerns about overbuilding. zGeneral feeling that easy money has been made in the sector. zGrowth and momentum investors have sold their positions and have not been replaced by value investors. zCapital market response has led to equilibrium.
Lodging Equity Offerings Source: NationsBanc Montgomery Securities
Key Players zManagement Company ye.g. Marriott, Sheraton, Hyatt zFranchisor ye.g. Holiday Inn, Best Western, Sheraton zOwner - numerous possibilities yREIT yHotel Co. yPrivate Owner or Ownership Group yJoint Ventures
Average Management & Franchise Fees
Public C-Corporations
Public REITs
REIT Structures zNormal REIT zPaired Share zStapled or Paper Clip REIT
Private Hotel Companies zHyatt zDestination Hotels & Resorts zKSL Resorts zKimpton Group zJoie de Vivre Hospitality
Structure Example #1 Hyatt Regency Kauai OwnerMgmt Co. Hotel Hyatt Hotels Hyatt Regency Kauai
Structure Example #2 San Francisco Marriott Owner Mgmt Co. Hotel Marriott International Host Marriott REIT San Francisco Marriott
Structure Example #3 Best Western Victorian Inn, Monterey Best Western Mom & Pop Best Western Victorian Inn Owner/Operator Hotel Franchisor
Structure Example #4 Los Angeles Marriott Owner Mgmt Co. Hotel MeriStar Hotel & Resorts Meristar Hospitality Corp (REIT) Marriott Int’l. Franchisor Los Angeles Marriott
Structure Example #5 Ritz-Carlton, Philadelphia Owner Mgmt Co. Hotel Ritz-Carlton/Marriott Int’l. Starwood Hotels The Ritz-Carlton Philadelphia
Renaissance Hotels Ritz-Carlton
LIMITED SERVICE zNo Food & Beverage yMidscale yEconomy yBudget ySuites/Extended Stay z Food & Beverage yDeluxe yLuxury yUpscale yMidscale yResorts yConvention ySuites/Extended Stay FULL SERVICE
Deluxe zFour Seasons zRegent zRitz-Carlton zThe St. Regis Luxury Collection The Regent Beverly Wilshire Ritz-Carlton
Full Service Luxury zHilton zHotel Sofitel zHyatt zMeridien zInter-Continental zNikko zOmni zMarriott Hotels zWestin zRenaissance zSheraton zWyndham Omni Mandalay Las Colinas, Texas
Full Service Upscale zDoubletree zCrowne Plaza zHotel Novotel zRadisson zEmbassy Suites zRed Lion Double Tree San Diego -Mission Valley
Full Service Midscale with F&B zBest Western zCourtyard zSheraton Four Points zHoliday Inn zHoliday Inn Select zHoward Johnson zRamada Howard Johnson’s, Vermont
Full Service Resort z Lots of recreational activities. z Trend towards mixing business (conferences) with pleasure. Ritz-Carlton Kapalua
Full Service Conference Center zTypically located near convention centers. zLarge meeting and banquet areas. zHigh volume. San Antonio Marriott Rivercenter
Full Service Casino zCost: $1.6 Billion z3005 $185 ADR. z$300 Million Art Collection. z15 Restaurants. zEstimated EBITDA of $309 million on $950 million in revenue. Bellagio, Las Vegas Mirage Resorts
Limited Service Mid Scale without F&B zComfort Inn zHampton Inn zHilton Garden Inn zHoliday Inn Express zLa Quinta Comfort Inn, West Virginia
Limited Service Economy zDays Inn zFairfield Inn zBudgetel zRed Roof Inn zTravelodge Red Roof Inn, Ohio
Limited Service Budget zMotel 6 zBudget Host Inn zBudget Inn zEcono Lodge zGreat Western zSuper 8 zKnights Inn Motel 6 Prototype
Extended Stay Upper Tier zHawthorn Suites zHomewood Suites zResidence Inn zCandlewood Suites Comfort Inn, West Virginia
Hotel Census As of 9/98
Hotel Lingo zAverage Daily Rate (ADR) = Total Room Revenue / # of Rooms x 365 zOccupancy % = Total Room Nights / # of Rooms x 365 zRevenue Per Available Room (RevPAR) = ADR x Occupancy % zEBITDA = Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
Top Markets # of Rooms
Statistics of Top 15 MSA’s
Hotel Organization Chart General Manager
The Income Statement
Hotel Revenues
Trends in Revenue
Hotel Expenses
Payroll Costs Source: PKF Hotel Industry Trends 1998
Profitability
Hotel Occupancy Rate
Occupancy % by Segment Source: Bear, Stearns & Co. 1999
ADR & RevPAR by Segment Source: Bear, Stearns & Co. 1999
Cap Rates Source: PKF Consulting
Spread between 10 Year Treasury & Cap Rates Source: PKF Consulting
Hotel Construction Contracts Awarded - F.W. Dodge Million SF