FutureTense Translates: “will verb”

Future Tense Two Patterns!!!!!!!! – 1 st and 2 nd conjugation verbs do one thing, 3 rd and 4 th conjugation verbs do another!! In other words: – PATTERN DEPENDS ON THE CONJUGATION OF THE VERB!! We find the conjugation of a verb by looking at the second principal part, aka the infinitive

Future 1 st and 2 nd conjugation verbs (-are, -ēre) “Go Left” -bo -bimus -bis -bitis -bit -bunt 3 rd and 4 th conjugation verbs (-ere, -ire) “Go Right” -am -emus -es -etis -et -ent

Amo, amare, amavi, amatus - love Present Amo - – I love, am loving, do love Amas – you love, are loving, do love Amat - – he loves, is loving, does love Amamus - – we love, are loving, do love Amatis – – y’all love, are loving, do love Amant – – they love, are loving, do love Future Amabo– – I will love Amabis – – you will love Amabit – – he will love Amabimus – – we will love Amabitis – – y’all will love Amabunt – – they will love

Habeo, Habere, Habui, Habitus - have Present Habeo- – I Have, am having, do Have habes – you Have, are having, do Have habet - – he Has, is having, does Have habemus - – we Have, are having, do Have habetis – – y’all Have, are having, do Have habent – – they Have, are having, do Have Future habebo – – I will have Habebis – – You will have habebit – – He will have habebimus – – we will have habebitis – – y’all will have habebunt – – they will have

Rego, regere, rexi, rectus - rule Present Rego - – I rule, am ruling, do rule regis – you rule, are ruling, do rule regit - – he rules, is ruling, does rule regimus - – we rule, are ruling, do rule regitis – – y’all rule, are ruling, do rule regunt – – they rule, are ruling, do rule Future regam – – I will rule reges – – You will rule reget – – he will rule regemus – – we will rule regetis – – y’all will rule regent – – they will rule

Capio, capere, cepi, captus - capture Present Capio- – I capture, am capturing, do capture capis - – you capture, are capturing, do capture capit - – he captures, is capturing, does capture capimus - – we capture, are capturing, do capture capitis – – y’all capture, are capturing, do capture capiunt – – they capture, are capturing, do capture Future capiam – – I will capture capies – – you will capture capiet – – he will capture capiemus – – we will capture capietis – – y’all will capture capient – – they will capture

Audio, Audire, Audivi, Auditus - hear Present audio - – I hear, am hearing, do hear audis – you hear, are hearing, do hear audit - – he hears, is hearing, does hear audimus - – we hear, are hearing, do hear auditis – – y’all hear, are hearing, do hear audiunt – – they hear, are hearing, do hear Future audiam – – I will hear audies – – you will hear audiet – – he will hear audiemus – – we will hear audietis – – y’all will hear audient – – they will hear

To make the future Take the 2 nd principal part (the infinitive) – Ex. Amare habere regere capere audire Drop the –re – Ex. Ama Habe Rege Cape Audi For 1 st and 2 nd, add –bo –bis –bit –bimus –bitis -bunt – Amabo,amabis,amabit,amabimus,amabitis,amabunt – Habebo,habebis,habebit,habebimus,habebitis,habebunt For 3 rd and 4 th, add –am –es –et –emus –etis –ent – Regam, reges, reget, regemus, regetis, regent – Capiam, capies, capiet, capiemus, capietis, capient – Audiam, audies, audiet, audiemus, audietis, audient NOTICE: io verbs still have a ghost i

Practice Portat – Future: Portabit - He will carry – Imperfect: Portabat - He was carrying Video – Future: videbo – I will see – Imperfect: videbam – I was seeing Legis – Future: leges – you will read – Imperfect: legebas – you were reading

More Practice Rapiunt – Future: rapient – they will capture – Imperfect: rapiebant – they were capturing Dormimus – Future: Dormiemus – we will sleep – Imperfect: Dormiebamus – we were sleeping Tacetis – Future: tacebitis – y’all will be quiet – Imperfect: tacebatis – y’all were quiet

Homework Conjugate (do –o-s-t-mus-tis-nt) and translate each form for the verbs in the: – Present, Imperfect, and Future tense Laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus Moveo, movere, movi, motus Mitto, mittere, misi, missus Punio, punire, punivi, punitus – punish

Future: Irregular verbs! Present Sum- I am Es - You are Est - He is Sumus – we are Estis – y’all are Sunt – they are Future Ero – I will be Eris – you will be Erit – he will be Erimus – we will be Eritis – y’all will be Erunt – they will be

Future: Irregular verbs! Present Possum- I am able Potes - You are able Potest - He is able possumus – we are able Potestis – y’all are able Possunt – they are able Future Potero – I will be able Poteris – you will be able Poterit – he will be able Poterimus – we will be able Poteritis – y’all will be able poterunt – they will be able

SO For sum and compounds of sum Imperfect Era = was, were Future Eri = will