B OYLES & C HARLES L AWS P RACTICE P ROBLEMS. P1V1=P2V2 #1 If I have 7.1 liters of gas in a piston at a pressure of 1.5 atm and compress the gas until.

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Presentation transcript:

B OYLES & C HARLES L AWS P RACTICE P ROBLEMS

P1V1=P2V2 #1 If I have 7.1 liters of gas in a piston at a pressure of 1.5 atm and compress the gas until its volume is 2.8 L, what will the new pressure inside the piston be?

P1V1=P2V2 #2 I have added 15 L of air to a balloon at sea level (1.0 atm). If I take the balloon with me to Denver, where the air pressure is 0.85 atm, what will the new volume of the balloon be?

#2 S OLUTION P 1 V 1 = P 2 V 2 (1.0 atm)(15 L) = (0.85 atm)(x) x = 18 L

P1V1=P2V2 #3 I’ve got a car with an internal volume of 12,000 L. If I drive my car into the river and it implodes, what will be the volume of the gas when the pressure goes from 1.0 atm to 1.4 atm?

#3 S OLUTION P 1 V 1 = P 2 V 2 (1.0 atm)(12,000 L) = (1.4 atm)(x) x = 8600 L Or 8.6 x 10 ᶺ3

C HARLES L AW : V1/T1 = V2/T2 #1 If I have 45 liters of helium in a balloon at 25 0 C and increase the temperature of the balloon to 55 0 C, what will the new volume of the balloon be?

#1 S OLUTION

#2 V1/T1 = V2/T2 Calcium carbonate decomposes at C to form carbon dioxide and calcium oxide. If 25 liters of carbon dioxide are collected at C, what will the volume of this gas be after it cools to 25 0 C?

#2 S OLUTION

#3 C HARLES LAW I have 130 liters of gas in a piston at a temperature of C. If I cool the gas until the volume decreases to 85 liters, what will temperature of the gas be?

#3 S OLUTION