Topic 6 Fungal Diversity

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Presentation created by Danielle Sherdan

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Presentation transcript:

Topic 6 Fungal Diversity BIO 112 Lab Review Topic 6 Fungal Diversity

Kingdom Fungi Phylum Basidiomycota Class Basidiomycetes fruiting body mycelium: __________ special reproductive hypha: __________ sexual spore: __________ basidiocarp basidium basidiospore

1.Pileus (cap) 1. 2. Stipe (stalk) 2. 3. Lamellae (gills) 3.

Coprinus 40X section through pileus Lamella (Gill) 1. Coprinus 40X section through pileus 2. (Name) 40X section through pileus name

Lamellae 2. Basidiospores 1. Coprinus 100X

Basidiospores 2. Lamella 3. Basidia 1. Coprinus 200X

Kingdom Fungi Phylum Zygomycota Class Zygomycetes fruiting body mycelium: __________ asexual reproductive hypha: __________ asexual spore: __________ Sporangium-bearing hypha: ___________ Root-like hypha: ___________ Lateral-connecting hypha: ___________ (none) sporangium sporangiospores sporangiophore rhizoid stolon

Black Bread Mold (among others)

Black Bread Mold (Rhizopus stolonifer) each tiny black dot is a sporangium.

Rhizopus stolonifer 40X asexual 4. name 40X asexual Sporangiospores (inside) 1. (inside) 3. Sporangiophore Sporangium 2. name Rhizopus stolonifer 40X asexual 4. name 40X asexual

R. stolonifer 100X asexual Columella 2. Sporangium 1. Sporangiophore 3. R. stolonifer 100X asexual

Kingdom Fungi Phylum Zygomycota Class Zygomycetes fruiting body mycelium: _________ sexual reproductive hypha: _________ sexual spore: _________ (none) zygosporangium zygospore

Rhizopus stolonifer 100X sexual 4. (Name) 100X sexual name Zygosporangium 2. Zygospores (inside) 1. Gametangia 3. Rhizopus stolonifer 100X sexual 4. (Name) 100X sexual name

Kingdom Fungi Phylum Ascomycota Class Ascomycetes fruiting body mycelium: ________ sexual reproductive hypha: ________ sexual spore: ________ asexual reproductive hypha: ________ asexual spore: ________ ascocarp ascus ascospore conidium conidiospore

Ascocarp 1. name Peziza 40X 2. 40X Peziza 40X

Peziza 100X

Ascus 1. Ascospores 2. Peziza 400X

These crustose lichens are small, may grow on rocks or trees, and often look like mold. ??

These foliose lichens are flat and leaf-like. ??

These fruticose lichens are lacey and frilly These fruticose lichens are lacey and frilly. All lichens are a symbiosis between a fungus and an alga. ?? ?? ??

?? Foliose lichens Crustose lichens ??