Two-Dimensional (2d) Instructional Media Module 2 Two-Dimensional (2d) Instructional Media

Boards Chalk Boards White Boards and Magnetic Boards Cloth Boards (Felt, Flannel, and Carpet) Hook-and Loop Boards (Velcro Boards) Pegboards Bulletin Boards

GRAPHIC MATERIALS Are the materials translate abstract ideas and relationship into a concrete form. They are non-photographic, two-dimentional materials designed to communicate a message to the viewer.

GRAPHIC MATERIALS Drawing and Sketches Charts Graphs Cartoons Diagram Strip Drawings Maps Posters Flip Charts

5. CHARTS Organization Charts Flowcharts or Process Charts Classification Charts Tree or Stream Charts Time Line Gannt Chart Tabular Charts or Tables

6. GRAPHS Line Graphs Bar Graphs Pie Graph or Circle Graph Area or Solid Graphs Pictorial Graphs or Pictographs

7. DIAGRAMS Cluster or Cloud Diagram Compare / Contrast Chain of Events Venn Diagram Fishbone Mapping Cycle

8. MAPS Political Maps Physical Maps Commercial or Economic Maps Shows territories and boundaries. Physical Maps Shows data like altitude, temperature, rainfall, precipitation, vegetation, and soil. Commercial or Economic Maps Shows variety of information like the economic produce of the different regions.

PICTURES AND PHOTOGRAPHS POST CARDS FLASH CARDS

Chalk Boards Are the common instructional media found in classroom, rural and urban alike. A chalk is used to write on its surface. http://www.gtemplates.org/downloads/chalkboard.jpg

White Board and Magnetic Board are those with glossy surface, commonly white in color, where non-permannet markings are made with the use of special felt pens. http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSqYV3jQZKuVombY0KXeM9uWjBH5Q5Zz6wfgkHCjLcx3W6XwAC4

Cloth Boards (Felt, Flannel, and Carpet) a piece of plywood or heavy cardboard covered with either felt, flannel or carpet. portable , simple to use, durable, colorful and attractive. http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSt4U_0Idlr0CBmnRuhCHfEGFJSOqlYmDev2Y1u_q17_8nv6P7D

Hook-and Loop Boards (Velcro Boards) A plywood or heavy cardboard is covered with nylon hooks are adhered on the back of the instructional materials to be displyed on the board. http://www.turningpointtechnology.com/img/Comm/AR/03202502.jpg

Pegboard are made of tempered masonite with 1/8-inch holes drilled 1 inch apart. These boards are used in displaying three-dimensional objects or heavy materials with the use of hooks inserted into the board. http://www.hometips.com/articleimages/peg_board_garage_storage_leh1.jpg

Bulletin Board are generally not used directly in instruction but tend to be a supplement”. They are used to introduce or follow up lessons presented. http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_RaF_DOsg8PQ/R2R3TB-ZKsI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ijBAdTHUObo/S760/Vocabulary+Bulletin+Board.jpg

1.Drawing and Sketches it employs the use of lines, either simple or crude. They may not be real thing but they may represent persons, places, things, and concepts. In general drawings are more finished and representational compared to sketches. http://artbyvanessa.net/blog/wp-content/images/2008/02/sample_sketches.jpg

2.Cartoons use symbolism and oftentimes bold exaggeration to present at a glance a message or point concerning news events, people or situations. http://www.weblogcartoons.com/cartoons/o-window.gif

3.Strip Drawings is a form of cartooning in which a cast of characters enacts a story in a sequence of closely related drawings. Can be used for motivation or a lesson starter. http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3246/2952424210_ea89b5b1ab_o.jpg

4.Posters are combination of lines, images, colors, and words. It can be used to stimulate interest in a new topic, a special class, or a new event. http://www.allproducts.com/manufacture100/eande/product1.jpg

5.Charts are graphic representations of relationships such as chronologies, quantities, and hierarchies. http://www.stat.columbia.edu/~cook/movabletype/mlm/charts.png

6.Graphs show quantitative data. make analysis and interpretation of numerical information easier. http://www.genlogic.com/graphs2D_pal.jpg

7.Diagrams a diagram is any line drawing that shows arrangement and relations as of parts of the whole, relative values, origins and development, chronological fluctuation, distribution, etc. (Dale, 1969) http://www.edrawsoft.com/images/shapes/businesslibrary-1.png

8.Maps are representation of the earth surface or a part of it. http://www.worldpress.org/images/maps/world_600w.jpg

9.Flip Charts is supported by a four-legged easel or tripod and several sheets of paper are hinged at the upper edge of the chart. http://dentistcom.files.wordpress.com/2008/03/chart-flip.gif?w=460

Pictures and Photographs includes any kind of opaque representation of visual images which includes drawings, photographs, pictures in books and magazines, etc. http://www.arab-album.net/d/440-2/wonderful+pictures+22.jpg http://www.digital.mississippi-photo-gallery.com/pics/shots/warmth.jpg

Postcards commercially printed with space on one side for an address and postage stamp used for sending a short message through mail. http://joshp.typepad.com/photos/postcards/postcard2001.jpg

Flash Cards are used for drill activities in teaching certain topic. May contain words, phrases, sentences, Math combinations, etc. http://www.brainchildpress.com/flash_card_array.jpg

Organization Charts These show an organization’s structure or chain of command. It illustrates the interrelationships between the different parts of an organization. http://openaccess.baltimorecityschools.org/Departments/Internal_Audits/_images/Organizational_Chart.jpg

Classification Charts They are similar to organization charts but its purpose is to show the classification or categorization of objects, events or species. http://www.williamsclass.com/SixthScienceWork/Classification/ImageMoneraProtista/classificationChart.JPG

Time Line Shows a sequence of different events or the relationship of people and events. http://www.dur.ac.uk/4schools/History/Images/Timeline.gif

Tabular Charts or Tables Contain numerical information or data in a table or columns. http://www.ks.nrcs.usda.gov/news/images/success_stories/grp10_chart.jpg

Flowcharts or Process Charts Shows a process, sequence, or procedure. http://www.bboinstitute.com/library/salesletter/images/flowChart.jpg

Tree or Stream Charts Shows change, growth or development by beginning with a single course and then spreads out into many branches which then come together into a single channel. http://home.comcast.net/~kenconway/images/tree_chart.jpg

Gantt Chart Is an activity time chart that illustrate the start and finish dates of a certain activity or project.   http://www.me.utexas.edu/~me302/Project/Pencil/GanttChart.gif

Line Graphs Shows aquantitative data. Makes analysis and interpretation of numerical information easier. http://www.awe.asn.au/branches/sunshine-coast/images/commom_line_graph.jpg

Bar Graph Is the simpliest and easiest to read. Presented in horizontal or vertical bars.With the same widths. The length represents the amount or percentage data. http://northshorejournal.org/LinkedImages//2009/01/unempl-rates-bar-graph-for-1992-2000-2008.jpg

Pie Graph Represent the part of a whole. These garphs always present whole amounts and its parts are calculated in percentage or fractional parts. http://image.wistatutor.com/content/feed/tvcs/circle20graph.gif

Area or Solid Graphs Are used to compare several related totals thru the use of geometric shapes. http://www.inforse.org/europe/images/Vision_LA_RE.gif

Pictorial Graphs or Pictograph These graphs utilize related pictures or drawings to show numerical data. It is an adaptation of the bar graph. http://image.tutorvista.com/Qimages/QD/42920.gif

Cluster or Cloud Diagram Used in a nonlinear activity wherein ideas, images, and feelings are generated around a stimulus word. https://files.pbworks.com/download/SclOA7MRfF/mrbakinsesl/26505738/Maribel%20Pedraza%20diabetes_opt.jpg

Chain of Events These diagram illustrates the stages of an event, the actions of a character or the step in a procedure. http://www.glencoe.com/sec/science/glencoescience/skill_handbook/imgs/fig5.gif

Fishbone Mapping Is used to show casual interaction of a complex event Or a complex phenomenon. http://www.geekpreneur.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/fishbone.jpg

Cycle Illustrates how series of events interact to produce a set of results such as the life cycle. http://www.infovisual.info/02/029_en.html

Compare / Contrast A diagram that is used to show similarities and differences. http://www.ereadingworksheets.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/compare-and-contrast-text-structure-graphic-organizer1.jpg

Venn Diagram Used to show relationship between sets, similarities and differences between characters, stories or poem. http://internationaledwa.org/images/venn_diagram_new.jpg

Political Maps Shows territories and boundaries. http://www.bestcountryreports.com/media/D_Images/Philip_Pol2.jpg

Physical Maps Shows data like altitude, temperature, rainfall, precipitation, vegetation, and soil. http://www.fao.org/wairdocs/ad695e/ad695e02.jpg

Commercial or Economic Maps Shows variety of information like the economic procedure of the different regions. http://www.iapad.org/images/map_soc_sicot.gif

THANK YOU  By: ERNIEROSE V. GARCIA