EXAMPLE 4 Solve equations using nth roots Solve the equation. a. 4x 5 = 128 Divide each side by 4. x5x5 32= Take fifth root of each side. x=  32 5 Simplify.

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EXAMPLE 4 Solve equations using nth roots Solve the equation. a. 4x 5 = 128 Divide each side by 4. x5x5 32= Take fifth root of each side. x=  32 5 Simplify. x2 =

EXAMPLE 4 Solve equations using nth roots b. (x – 3) 4 = 21 Take fourth roots of each side. x – –  21= Add 3 to each side. x  4 + – 21+ 3= Write solutions separately. x 4  = or x= 4  21+ 3– Use a calculator. x5.14 or x0.86

EXAMPLE 5 Use nth roots in problem solving Biology A study determined that the weight w ( in grams ) of coral cod near Palawan Island, Philippines, can be approximated using the model w = ℓ 3 where l is the coral cod’s length ( in centimeters ). Estimate the length of a coral cod that weighs 200 grams.

EXAMPLE 5 Use nth roots in problem solving SOLUTION Write model for weight. w l 3 = Substitute 200 for w l 3 = Divide each side by ,976 l 3 Take cube root of each side. 11,976 3  l Use a calculator l ANSWER A coral cod that weighs 200 grams is about 23 centimeters long.

GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 4 and 5 Solve the equation. Round the result to two decimal places when appropriate. 13. x 3 = 64 x3x3 = 64 take 3rd root of each side. x = 3 64 Simplify. x = 4 SOLUTION

GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 4 and x 5 = 512 SOLUTION 1 2 x5x5 = 512 Multiply each side by 2. x5x5 = 1024 take 5th root of each side. x = Simplify. x = 4

GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 4 and x 2 = 108 SOLUTION 3x23x2 = 108 Divide each side by 3. x2x2 = 36 Simplify. x – = + 6 take 2nd root of each side. x = 2 36

GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 4 and x 3 = 2 SOLUTION 1 4 x3x3 = 2 Multiply each side by 4. x3x3 = 8 take 3rd root of each side. x = 3 8 Simplify. x= 2

GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 4 and 5 17.( x – 2 ) 3 = –14 SOLUTION ( x – 2 ) 3 = –14 take 3rd root of each side. ( x – 2 )= 3 –14 add 2 to both sides. x = 3 – Write solution. x = 3 – x = – 0.41 Use a calculator.

GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 4 and 5 18.( x + 5 ) 4 = 16 SOLUTION ( x + 5 ) 4 = 16 take 4th root of each side. ( x + 5 ) = add 5 to each side. x = – 5 Write solutions separately. x = 2 – 5 or x= – 2 – 5 Use a calculator. x = – 3 or x = –7

GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 4 and 5 WHAT IF? Use the information from Example 5 to estimate the length of a coral cod that has the given weight. 19. a. 275 grams SOLUTION Write model for weight. w = l 3 Substitute 275 for w. 275 = l 3 Divide each side by = l 3 Take cube root of each side = l Use a calculator. 25= l

GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 4 and 5 A coral cod that has the 275 grams is about 25 cm long. ANSWER

GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 4 and 5 b. 340 grams SOLUTION Write model for weight. w = l 3 Substitute 340 for w. 340 = l 3 Divide each side by = l 3 Take cube root of each side = l Use a calculator 27 = l A coral cod that has the 340 grams is about 27 cm long. ANSWER

GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 4 and 5 c. 450 grams SOLUTION Write model for weight. w = l 3 Substitute 450 for w. 450 = l 3 Divide each side by = l 3 Take cube root of each side = l Use a calculator 30= l A coral cod that has the 450 grams is about 30 cm long. ANSWER