11 Study of light nuclei cluster structure with nuclear track emulsion Denis Artemenkov, VBLHEP, JINR Predeal-Romania October 14-18, 2013.

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11 Study of light nuclei cluster structure with nuclear track emulsion Denis Artemenkov, VBLHEP, JINR Predeal-Romania October 14-18, 2013

22 BECQUEREL at the JINR Nuclotron is devoted systematic exploration of clustering features of light stable and radioactive nuclei. The fragmentation of a large variety of light nuclei was investigated using the emulsions exposed to few A GeV nuclear beams at JINR Nuclotron. A nuclear track emulsion is used to explore the fragmentation of the relativistic nuclei.

Angular measurements

Role of the Nuclear and Electromagnetic Interactions in the Coherent Dissociation of the Relativistic 7 Li Nucleus into the 3 H + 4 He Channel N. G. PeresadkoN. G. Peresadko, V. N. Fetisov, Yu. A. Aleksandrov, S. G. Gerasimov, V. A. Dronov, V. G. Larionova, E. I. Tamm, S. P. KharlamovV. N. FetisovYu. A. AleksandrovS. G. GerasimovV. A. DronovV. G. LarionovaE. I. TammS. P. Kharlamov

6 12 C→3α

7 12 C  3 , 3.65 A GeV (PAVICOM image)

12 C(n,n’)3α, E n = 14.1 MeV DVIN - explosives detector on the basis of fast tagged neutron method for complex program for population safety in transport 3α (~3-5 ) μm experiment model (Geant4, CHIPS list)

8 Be, Be, 2 + model experiment

10 9 Be→2α (1.2 A GeV)

11

12 Θ, mrad, mrad, mrad σ Θ, mrad Fraction (Events) Θ n ( ) 4.4 ± ± ± 0.04 (164) Θ w (15.0 – 45.0) 27.0 ± ± ± 0.04 (130) ). Fractions of events Θ n and Θ w demonstrate compliance with weights 0 + and 2 + states of a 8 Be core, adopted in the two-body model, ω 0+ = and ω 2+ = [1,2]. They indicate the presence of these states as components of the ground state of the 9 Be nucleus. 1. Y. L. Parfenova and Ch. Leclercq-Willain, «Hyperfine anomaly in Be isotopes and neutron spatial distribution: A three-cluster model for 9 Be», Phys. Rev. C 72, (2005). 2. Y. L. Parfenova and Ch. Leclercq-Willain, «Hyperfine anomaly in Be isotopes in the cluster model and the neutron spatial distribution», Phys. Rev. C 72, (2005) 9 Be  2  Θ 9 Be   Opening angle distribution of two α-particles

12 N (in mixed beam of 12 N+ 10 C+ 7 Be at 1.2 A GeV), 2006

15 10 C→2α+2p (1.2 A GeV)

16 10C 10C 10C 10C

17 10 С → 9 В+р → 8 Ве+2р (25-30%)

18 Modeling of 10 C fragmentation with Geant4 Model (CHIPS) Experiment

Model 1 Н 3 He 4 He Experiment 3 He( 9 C→3 3 He)He( 10 C) H( 10 C)

20 7 Be→α+ 3 He (2 3 He) 7 Be→ 6 Be→α+2p (1.2 A GeV)

21 7 Be  2He 7 Li  7 Be ( 1.2 A GeV, 2004) 7 Be He 12 C  7 Be ( 12 N+ 10 C+ 7 Be at 1.2 A GeV, 2006 ) Channel2НеTotal event number n b =0n b >0 4 Не+ 3 Не Не+ 3 Не 14923

22 12 C  7 Be ( 12 N+ 10 C+ 7 Be at 1.2 A GeV) Li  7 Be (1.2 A GeV) 2004 The coherent dissociation of 7 Be nuclei is mainly attributable to two-cluster structure 3 He + 4 He. 3 He clusters contribution is twice of the 4 He one, indicating the strong manifestation of 3 He clustering in relativistic processes. This type of clustering is most pronounced in channel 4 He + 3 He in coherent dissociation of 7 Be nuclei, not accompanied by the emission of neutrons

23 7 Be He H H 7 Be  He+2H 7 Be  6 Be+n  4 He+2 1 H+n ? 7 Be 6 Be n 4 He p p n

24 G4EMDissociation G4EMDissociationCrossSection Started: 3000 of 7 Be nuclei at 1.2 A GeV Produced: 7 events of 7 Be  6 Be+n; Data modeling of 7 Be EM dissociation at 1.2 A GeV 6 Be Atomic Mass:  amu Excess Mass:  keV Binding Energy:  keV Spin: 0+ Half life: 92 keV (5.0  fs) Mode of decay: 2 Proton to He-4 Decay energy: MeV

25 6 Ве

Mean free path of studied nuclei in NTE

27 Summary The presented observations serve as an illustration of prospects of the Nuclotron and NTE for nuclear physics researches. Due to a record space resolution the emulsion technique provides unique entirety in studying of light nuclei, especially, neutron-deficient ones. Providing the 3D observation of narrow dissociation vertices this classical technique gives novel possibilities of moving toward more and more complicated nuclear systems. The results of an exclusive study of the interactions of relativistic 7,9 Be, 10,12 C nuclei lead to the conclusion that the known features of their structure are clearly manifested in very peripheral dissociations. Thank you for your attention!