Effects of Posterolateral Reconstructions on External Tibial Rotation and Forces in a Posterior Cruciate Ligament Graft by Keith L. Markolf, Benjamin R.

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Effects of Posterolateral Reconstructions on External Tibial Rotation and Forces in a Posterior Cruciate Ligament Graft by Keith L. Markolf, Benjamin R. Graves, Susan M. Sigward, Steven R. Jackson, and David R. McAllister J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 89(11): November 1, 2007 ©2007 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

The combined reconstruction of the lateral collateral ligament (LCL) and the popliteus tendon (POP). Keith L. Markolf et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007;89: ©2007 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Mean curves of tibial rotation versus knee flexion angle produced by application of 5 N-m of external tibial torque in the fifteen knees, with (1) the popliteus (pop) insertion intact, (2) the popliteus tendon detached from the lateral femoral condyle, and... Keith L. Markolf et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007;89: ©2007 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Mean curves of resultant force versus knee flexion angle produced by application of 5 N-m of external tibial torque (with the lateral collateral ligament [lcl] intact) in the fifteen knees, with the posterior cruciate ligament (pcl) intact and with a poster... Keith L. Markolf et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007;89: ©2007 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Mean curves of tibial rotation versus knee flexion angle produced by application of 5 N-m of external tibial torque in the fifteen knees, with (1) all posterolateral structures intact, (2) a lateral collateral ligament (lcl) graft tensioned to 10 or 30 N, (... Keith L. Markolf et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007;89: ©2007 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Mean curves of tibial rotation versus knee flexion angle produced by application of passive knee extension (with the lateral collateral ligament [lcl] intact) in the fifteen knees, with (1) all posterolateral structures intact, (2) a popliteus (pop) graft t... Keith L. Markolf et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007;89: ©2007 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Mean curves of resultant force versus knee flexion angle produced by application of 5 N-m of external tibial torque in the fifteen knees, with the posterior cruciate ligament (pcl) intact and with a posterior cruciate ligament graft and (1) all posterolater... Keith L. Markolf et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007;89: ©2007 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.