Biology 4. What is Life? Properties of Life Reproduction.

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Presentation transcript:

Biology 4

What is Life?

Properties of Life

Reproduction

Order

Growth and Development

Use Energy

Response to the Environment

Homeostasis

Evolutionary Adaptations

Smallest Unit of Life Cell or Virus????

Smallest Unit of Life – The Cell Prokaryotic Cells –DNA and Ribosomes –No nucleus –No membrane bound Organelles Eukaryotic Cells –DNA and Ribosomes –Nucleus –Membrane bound Organelles

Emergent Properties Novel properties emerge that are not present at the level below Reductionism

Unity and Diversity

Biology Hierarchy

Subatomic Particles Atoms Molecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ Systems Organisms Populations Communities Ecosystems Biomes Biosphere

Biology Hierarchy K P C O F G S

Biology Hierarchy Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species

Biology Hierarchy Kingdom - Animalia Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species

Biology Hierarchy Kingdom - Animalia Phylum - Chordata Class Order Family Genus Species

Biology Hierarchy Kingdom - Animalia Phylum - Chordata Class - Aves Order Family Genus Species

Biology Hierarchy Kingdom - Animalia Phylum - Chordata Class - Aves Order - Falconiformes Family Genus Species

Biology Hierarchy Kingdom - Animalia Phylum - Chordata Class - Aves Order - Falconiformes Family - Accipitridae Genus Species

Biology Hierarchy Kingdom - Animalia Phylum - Chordata Class - Aves Order - Falconiformes Family - Accipitridae Genus - Haliaeetus Species

Biology Hierarchy Kingdom - Animalia Phylum - Chordata Class - Aves Order - Falconiformes Family - Accipitridae Genus - Haliaeetus Species - leucocephalus

Biology Hierarchy Kingdom - Animalia Phylum - Chordata Class - Aves Order - Falconiformes Family - Accipitridae Genus - Haliaeetus Species - leucocephalus

Biology Hierarchy Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species

Domains

Domain: Bacteria Prokaryotic Cell Walls - Peptidoglycan Most Bacteria

Domain: Archaea Prokaryotic Extreme Conditions Make DNA and Proteins like eukaryotic cells

Domain: Eukarya Eukaryotic Cells

Kingdom: Protista Usually Unicellular Some have Cell Walls of Cellulose

Kingdom: Fungi Multicellular Cell Walls of Chitin Decomposers

Kingdom: Plantae Multicellular Cell Walls of Cellulose Autotrophs

Kingdom: Animalia Multicellular No Cell Walls Heterotrophs

What is Science? Science = To Know Science is a process –Scientific Method

What is Science? Science = To Know Science is a process –Scientific Method

Scientific Method Observation –Senses / Lit search Hypothesis –Testable and Repeatable –Null hypothesis – No significant difference –Alternative hypothesis – significant difference Experiment –Sample Size = 30 –Control, change one variable –Threshold criterion (0.05) Analysis –Quantitative (Statistical testing) Conclusion

Scientific Method Observation –Senses / Lit search Hypothesis –Testable and Repeatable –Null hypothesis – No significant difference –Alternative hypothesis – significant difference Experiment –Sample Size = 30 –Control, change one variable –Threshold criterion (0.05) Analysis –Quantitative (Statistical testing) Conclusion

Are they the same? Hypothesis Theory Law

Probability in Science Science eliminates possibilities

Probability in Science Do the colors make them harder to see? Is there a benefit looking like a poisonous species?

Probability in Science Science eliminates possibilities

Probability in Science Science eliminates possibilities

Evolution

Evolution Change over time

Why isn’t “Intelligent Design” taught in most science Classes?