Chapter 18 Review JEOPARDY Game!!!

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 18 Review JEOPARDY Game!!! Biology Mrs. Wold Spring 2012

Evolutionary Classification Taxonomy Evolutionary Classification Domains Kingdoms Classification 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Directions: Change text to your own categories and answers and questions. To play game: Click on a number to jump to the corresponding answer. Click to display the question. Click again to return to the game board. 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Taxonomy Scientists give every organism a UNIVERSALLY accepted name called a what? Scientific Name!

Taxonomy Where do the 1st and 2nd parts of a scientific name come from? 1st: genus 2nd: species

Taxonomy Why do we use scientific names instead of common names? (like rolly polly, insect, pill bug, etc…) The scientific name prevents confusion between different languages/cultures.

Taxonomy Name this type of bean, using the dichotomous key. Kidney beans 1a. Bean round Garbanzo bean 1b. Bean elliptical or oblong Go to 2 2a. Bean white White northern 2b. Bean has dark pigments Go to 3 3a. Bean evenly pigmented Go to 4 3b. Bean pigmentation mottled Pinto bean 4a. Bean black Black bean 4b. Bean reddish-brown Kidney bean

Evolutionary Classification What kind of classification groups organisms based on their evolutionary history? Evolutionary Classification

Evolutionary Classification A shark and a dolphin (look alike, but NOT closely related) is an example of what type of evolution? Convergent Evolution

Evolutionary Classification A bat and a rabbit have 332 similar genes, whereas a bat and a bird have 125 similar genes. Which animal is the bat more likely to share a common ancestor with? Rabbit!

Evolutionary Classification Derived characters are used to make what? Cladogram

Domains How many domains are there? 3!

Domains What do all the kingdoms in the domain Eukarya have in common? They all have a nucleus!

Domains What domain would “true” bacteria WITH peptidoglycan in their cell walls be found in? Bacteria!

Domains What domain would ancient bacteria that live in extreme environments be found in? Archaea!

Kingdoms Kingdom Monera was split up and divided into 2 kingdoms, depending on the presence or absence of peptidoglycan. Name the new kingdoms. Archaebacteria and Eubacteria!

Kingdoms I found an organism that is heterotrophic and has chitin in its cell wall. What kingdom does it belong to? Fungi!

Kingdoms An organism has been found that is UNICELLULAR and contains chloroplasts. What kingdom does it belong to? Protista!

Kingdoms List the following for the animal kingdom: Cell type (prokaryote or eukaryote) Chloroplasts/cell walls (yes or no) Multicellular or unicellular Autotrophs or heterotrophs Eukaryotes, no chloroplasts or cell walls, multicellular, and heterotrophs!

Classification A phyla contains a number of related… Classes! (Remember… Class is SMALLER than Phylum)

Classification The species Biologius studenticus and Biologius homeworkius are closely related. How do you know? They have the same genus (the first name of their scientific name)!

Classification Do all members of genus Ursus also belong to the order Carnivora? Yes! Because genus is SMALLER than orders, all the organisms came from the same order.

Classification If you had to find something that every living thing on earth has in common, what would it be? DNA/RNA to pass down genes!