PLANT NOMENCLATURE. How many different plants are there on this Earth? Over 375,000 Plants Plant Nomenclature - The naming of plants - 1753 Carl Von Linne.

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Presentation transcript:

PLANT NOMENCLATURE

How many different plants are there on this Earth? Over 375,000 Plants Plant Nomenclature - The naming of plants Carl Von Linne started the binomial system of naming plants Horticultural Plants have 2 types of names. 1.Common Name 2.Botanical Name Plants may have more than 1 common name EX. Tuliptree – Yellow popular, tulip magnolia, tulip popular Depending on where you live in the us.

BINOMIAL NAMES Binomial Names – All plants are given a binomial names. This means they have 2 Latin Names 1 st is the Genus 2 nd is the Epithet Tuliptree Liriodendron tulipifera Advantage of using Latin? So it can be clearly Identified Also it is used and recognized by horticulturist

Is a closely related group of plants comprised of one or more species Classification is based on 1. Structure of Flower 2. Structure of Fruit 3. Structure of leaves, bud, stems & roots - Generic name is written in with a CAPITAL letter & underline or Italicized

 Composed of plants that show characteristics that distinguish them from other groups in the genus. -Written in lower case & underline or italicized -Group of plants within a species show a difference from other plants -The difference is inherited -Passed down through sexual reproduction -Written in lower case & underlined or italicized SPECIES

Plants having distinguishing characteristics from other plants. They do NOT transfer those characteristics to their offspring. Through sexual reproduction They must be propagated asexually – to transfer their characteristics

One of the first things to consider when selecting a plant is 1. Appearance of the Plant Quality Plants – have 4 - seasons value - Plant has attractive quality at any time of the year 1. Flowers, Healthy Looking, - in summer 2. Beautiful Fall color & fruit effects 3. Have symmetrical shape or form

Factors of selecting plants 1. Appearance 2. Function 3. Cold Tolerance 4. Heat Tolerance 5. Messiness 6. Life Expectancy & Growth Rate 7. Pest Resistance 8. Physiological Factors - Soil types ? pH