ASCOMYCETES (Sac Fungi) 3 2 8 11

Growth Forms A B C

Mycelium Structure

Septa Woronin Bodies

Anamorph

Anamorph

Ascomycete Anamorph: Sclerotia

Fungi Imperfecti = Deuteromycetes Aspergillus Anguillospora Penicillium

Teleomorph 6 13 Fig. 5-9 in Moore-Landecker 1996

Ascospores

Asci

Ascospore Release

Ascus Occurrence in Teleomorph Stage

Ascoma Types 21 20 22

Ascus Occurrence in Teleomorph Stage

Ascomycete Holomorph

Ascomycete Teleomorph: Plasmogamy

Ascomycete Telomorph: Karyogamy and Meiosis

Ascomycete Teleomorph: Mitosis and Ascospore Formation

Ascomycete Teleomorph: Dikaryotic Phase

(Hymenium, Hamathecium) In-Depth: Apothecium (Hymenium, Hamathecium) 13 Fig. 5-13 in Moore-Landecker 1996

In-Depth: Perithecium (Hymenium, Hamathecium)

**Ascomycetes Basidiomycetes Glomeromycetes

Ascomycete Portrait Gallery 5 Scarlet Cup 2

Ascomycete Portrait Gallery 16 15 Peziza 5 5

Ascomycete Portrait Gallery 17 3 Morchella (Morel)

Ascomycete Portrait Gallery Morchella (Morels) 17

Ascomycete Portrait Gallery 24 23 28 Truffles

Ascomycete Portrait Gallery 25 Truffles

Ascomycete Portrait Gallery Truffles 25

Ascomycete Portrait Gallery 26 1 Saccharomyces (YEAST)

27 30

Ascomycete Portrait Gallery 18 (Yeast Infections, Thrush, etc.) Candida 19

Ascomycete Portrait Gallery 49 48

Ascomycete Portrait Gallery “Penicillin”

Ascomycete Portrait Gallery 50 51 Penicillium

Nematode Trapping Fungus

Ascomycete Portrait Gallery 31 29 Cryphonectria parasitica (Chestnut Blight)

Ascomycete Portrait Gallery Dutch Elm Disease Fungus (Ophiostoma novo-ulmi) 33 34

Ascomycete Portrait Gallery 38 37 Ophiostoma

Ascomycete Portrait Gallery Ergot (Claviceps)

Ascomycete Portrait Gallery Powdery Mildew

Ascomycete Portrait Gallery 43 42

Ascomycete Portrait Gallery 36 35

Ascomycete Portrait Gallery Blue Stain Fungus 40 Graphium

Ascomycete Portrait Gallery 46 47 Venturia Scab Fungus

Ascomycete Portrait Gallery Genetic Research: Neurospora

Ascomycete Portrait Gallery Soredium LICHENS

1 http://www.utoronto.ca/greenblattlab/images/a/yeast%201.jpg 2 http://www.uwgb.edu/biodiversity/phenology/2002/ scarlet-cup20020330_01manit.jpg 3 http://www.sos.state.mn.us/student/artwork/Morel.gif 5 http://www.nigms.nih.gov/NR/rdonlyres/5753F16A-F4BF-401B-A0EF- 2E71CFBAC449/0/neurospora.jpg 6 http://www.apsnet.org/education/IllustratedGlossary/PhotosA-D/ascus.jpg 7 http://www.science-art.com/gallery/142/142_11302005154917.jpg 8 http://www.med.univ-angers.fr/GEIHP/Images/Penicillium.jpg 9 http://www.apsnet.org/education/illustratedglossary/PhotosA-D/ conidiophore.jpg 10 http://www.bio.utexas.edu/faculty/laclaire/bot321/handouts/ ASCOCARP.jpg

11 http://www.qfb.umich.mx/images/penicillium.jpg 12 http://www.resnet.wm.edu/~mcmath/bio205/diagrams/botun03A.gif 13 Moore-Landecker, E. 1996. Fundamentals of the Fungi, 4th edition. Prentice Hall, Saddle River, NJ 14 http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Sciences/LifeScience/ GeneralBiology/Microbiology/Fungi/Classification/fungi8.jpg 15 http://www.palaeos.com/Fungi/Ascomycota/Images/Peziza.jpg 16 http://sienet.luontonetti.com/foto/peziza_repanda_r087_n10.jpg 17 http://morelmushroomhunting.com/tomstacyshroom.jpg 19 http://www.humanillnesses.com/original/images/hdc_0001_0003_0_ img0285.jpg 20 http://www.uni-muenster.de/GeoPalaeontologie/Palaeo/Palbot/Ascosc.jpg

21 http://kentsimmons.uwinnipeg.ca/16cm05/1116/Image343.gif 22 http://www.apsnet.org/Education/IllustratedGlossary/PhotosA-D/ apothecium.jpg 23 http://www.mycolog.com/18-15_truffle_peanuts.gif 24 http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/common/imagedata/ 0,1658,5280120,00.jpg 25 http://www.911caviar.com/images/productshots_big/truffles.jpg 26 http://genoweb.univ-rennes1.fr/Serveur-GPO/IMG/genomes/ saccharomyces.jpg 27 http://webs.wichita.edu/mschneegurt/biol103/lecture26/rising_bread.jpg 28 http://a1410.g.akamai.net/f/1410/1633/7d/images.enature.com/trees/ trees_l/TS0302_1l.jpg 29 http://www.gatacf.org/images/blight.jpg 30 http://www.badbrew.com/images/Img34.gif

31 http://www.accf-online.org/AMCHINATHAN.jpg 32 http://www.biology.usu.edu/courses/biol5410-kropp/images/ Fungal%20Diseases/Dutch%20Elm%20Disease/Dutch%20Elm%20 Disease%20-%20Leaf%20Symptoms.jpg 33 http://www.watsoninstitute.org/images_news/elmo.jpg 34 http://www.agf.gov.bc.ca/cropprot/images/elmtree.jpg 35 http://www.uwrf.edu/~W1083004/333/barkbeetle.gif 36 http://plantclinic.cornell.edu/FactSheets/dutchelmdisease/DED% 20Beetle%20galleries.jpg 37 http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/course/pp318/profiles/ded/010421.jpg 38 http://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/images/culture.jpg/$FILE/culture.jpg 39 http://www.mycology.adelaide.edu.au/Fungal_Descriptions/ Hyphomycetes_(hyaline)/Graphium/

40 http://www. forestresearch. gov. uk/website/FCPicLib 40 http://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/website/FCPicLib.nsf/LUImagesByFilename/ 38669big.jpg/$FILE/38669big.jpg 41 http://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/website/FCPicLib.nsf/ LUImagesByFilename/38669big.jpg/$FILE/38669big.jpg 42 http://www.eri.nau.edu/cms/images/stories/General/horsethief.jpg 43 http://cals.arizona.edu/pubs/natresources/az1300/az1300_fig3.jpg 44 http://skyblu.files.wordpress.com/2006/11/mt-pine-bark-beetle.JPG 45 http://cipm.ncsu.edu/ent/Southern_Region/RIPM/CHAP4/PICS/ok5-24.jpg 46 http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/images/scab.jpg 47 http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/images/scab.jpg 48 http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/en/thumb/2/2f/300px-Penicillin PSAedit.jpg 49 http://www.clemson.edu/caah/history/FacultyPages/PamMack/lec122sts/ penicillin.jpg

50 http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEC/CC/images/s5.gif